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个性化讲课设计教师学生姓名上课日期学科英语年级八年级教材版本人教版教课方案课时数目复习课(全程或详细第()课时讲课时段主题时间)讲课讲课内容Unit4、unit5坚固复习目标考试技巧再重申个性化学习问题解决讲课重点难点讲课内容Unit5.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、要点短语默写1.确信;确认24.被杀戮2.拍打⋯⋯25.50多(岁)3.进人梦幻;睡着26.一个小学生4.渐渐变弱;渐渐消逝27.经过广播5.醒来28.沉默;无声6.一团糟29.近来地;新近7.使⋯⋯分别30.世贸中心8.在困难的时候31.拆掉;摧毁9.当.......时候32.对⋯⋯存心义10.(闹钟)发出响声33.记得做过某事11.洗热水澡34.第一;最先12.错过公交车13.接电话14.使⋯⋯聚拢在这个地域错过这个事件在路边动物保护热线走路经过在某人去⋯⋯的路上听到这个信息历史上的重要事件比方二.知识点坚固1.arriveat抵达(小地方)arrivein抵达(大地方)1/10reach抵达getto抵达IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.===IreachedBeijinglastnight.==IgottoBeijinglastnight.假如宾语是副词here,there,home,要把at\in\to省略:arrivehere\there\homegethere\there\home2.infrontof⋯在⋯⋯的前面(某一范围外的前面)inthefrontof⋯在⋯⋯的前面(某一范围内的前面)Therearesomebigtreesinfrontoftheclassroombuilding.在教室的前面有一些大树。Ilikesittinginthefrontofthetaxi.我喜爱坐在出租车的前排地点。3.takeoff(1)跳跃Whendidtheplanetakeoffyesterday?飞机什么时候跳跃?(2)脱下(衣帽等)Hetookoffhiscoatassoonashewentintotheroom.他一进房间就脱掉了外衣。4.getout(of)⋯从⋯⋯走开出去下来Acarstoppedandagirlgotoutofit.但从汽车火车船飞机马匹上下来,用getoff⋯.5.happen发生;刚巧(指有时性发生)Sth.+happen+地点/时间,意为某地/某时发生了某事Sth.+happened+to+sb.意为某人发生了某事Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithyou?happentodosth意为刚巧做某事例:IhappenedtomeetafriendofminewhileIwaswalkingonthestreet.我在街上走的时候刚巧碰到了我的一个朋友。(2)sth.happenstosb.某人发生了某事Ancaraccidenthappenedtohimlastmonth.上个月他发生了交通事故.6.hear听到Canyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?你听到有人叩门了吗?hearof听闻,后接表示人或物的词Ihaveneverheardofhimbefore.我从前素来没有听闻过他.(2)hearabout听闻,后接表示事件的名词I’vejustheardabouthisillness.我刚刚听闻他患病的事.Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?你听闻了那场事故吗?(3)hearfrom收到某人的来信IheardfrommydaughterinNewYorkyesterday.我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信.7.主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高等+复数名词+in\of短语.⋯⋯是⋯⋯中最⋯⋯的⋯⋯之一.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.___________________________________________________.厦门是中国最美丽的城市之一。8.experience(1)n.经验,不可以数名词;经历,体验,可数名词Haveyouhadanyexperienceoffishing?你有垂钓的经验吗?CouldyoutellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica?你能给我们说说你在非洲的经历吗?v.经历,感觉Thechildrenexperiencedmanydifficultiesthistime.此次孩子们经历了很多困难.(3)experiencedadj.有经验的beexperiencedin\atdoingsth.==havemuchexperiencein\atdoingsth.做某事很有经验.Sheisanexperiencedteacher.他是一个经验丰富的教师.Heisveryexperiencedin\atrepairingcars.他修车很有经验.9..as⋯as⋯和⋯⋯同样⋯.两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形.Heworksascarefullyasshe.他和她同样工作认真.________________________.她和母亲同样高.2/10notas/so⋯assb.不如某人⋯Heisn’tas\sooldashelooks.他不像看起来那么老.Shedoesn’trunas\sofastasherbrother.她不如她哥哥跑得那么快.10.havefun==haveagood\great\wonderfultime==enjoyoneself玩得快乐,过得快乐Didyouhavefunattheparty?昨天在派对上玩的快乐吗?Didyouhaveagood\great\wonderfultime?Didyouenjoyyourself?havefundoingsth.快乐做某事I’mjusthavingfunplayingtheguitar.我正快乐的弹吉他呢。11.thinkabout考虑(某个计划)TheyarethinkingaboutmovingtoBeijing.他们考虑搬去北京。thinkof以为Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?howdoyoulikethemovie?你以为这部电影怎么样?thinkover认真思虑Weneedafewdaystothinkoverthismatter.我们需要几日时间来考虑这个事情。12.fallasleep进入梦幻,睡着asleepadj.睡着差别sleepy,asleep&sleepsleepy是形容词,可意为“困倦的;打盹的”。如:I’llgotobed.I’msleepy.我要去睡觉了。我困了。asleep是形容词,意思是“睡着的”,重申状态。短语fallasleep意为“入眠;睡着”。如:GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV.奶奶看电视时睡着了。sleep可作动词,意为“睡觉”,也可作名词,意为“睡眠;睡觉”。如:Myfatherissleeping.Pleasekeepquiet.我父亲在睡觉,请保持沉静。痛惜句.what指引的痛惜句Whatabeautifulgirl(sheis)!(2)_________________________多么聪慧的男孩呀!(3)Whatinterestingpictures(theyare)!多么美的图片呀!__________________________________多么高的楼呀!Whatdeliciousfood(itis)!Whatbadweather(itis)!规律:what+(a\an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)+!名词为不可以数名词或复数名词时,形容词前面不可以有a\an.how指引的痛惜句Howheavytheboxis!____________________他跑得多快呀!Howcarefulthegirlis!__________________________她的钢琴弹得多好呀!14.过去进行时:过去详细某个时刻正在发生的动作:Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天夜晚六点,他正在做饭。用法:was\were+doing四个基本句型:必然句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.否认句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.3/10特别疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?when\while指引的时间状语从句中,过去进行时的使用:when和while都可表示“当⋯⋯的时候”,指引时间状语从句。请认真察看下边的例句,此后补全空格中的内容。IwaswalkingtoschoolwhenIsawacatinatree.WhenSallyarrivedhome,hermotherwascleaningthehouse.主句的动作是连续性的,而从句动作是短暂性的,此时用_______指引时间状语从句,主句用_____________时态,从句用一般过去时态。WhileIwassleepinginthebedroom,someoneknockedatthedoor.④Davidfellwhilehewasridinghisbike.主句的动作是短暂性的,从句的动作是连续性的,此时用_________指引从句,主句用____________时态,从句用过去进行时态。WhileAndywaswaitingforthebus,hewasreadinganewspaper.HewascleaninghiscarwhileIwascooking.主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生,并且动作都是连续性的,此时用_________指引从句,并且主句和从句都用_____________时态。用when或while填空1._______weweretalkingintheclassroom,theteachercamein.2.______theygottotheairport,itwasraining.3._______shewasreadingabook,thephonerang.4.________Isawtheboy,hewaswearinganewcoat.三单项选择( )1.Aftermyalarmclockeverymorning,Igetupandgetdressed.AturnsonBturnsoffCgoesonDgoesoff( )2.Thankyouverymuch,Ican’tpassthetestyourhelp.AwithBbecauseofCbecauseDwithout( )3.—Look!Thecat______fromthetree.—Yes.It______thetreejustnow.A.isjumpingdown;climbedupB.isjumpingdown;isclimbingupC.jumpsdown;wasclimbingupD.jumpsdown;climbed()4.Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?A.atB.inC.overD./()5.WhileIwasatthe________,Iheardanurse________Davy’sname.A.doctors’;callB.doctor’s;tocallC.doctor’s;callingD.doctors’;called()6.Theboywithtwodogs________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.wasplaying( )7.Myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother________dinner.A.iscookingB.cooksC.wascookingD.willcook( )8.Allthestudentsweresleeping_______theyheardaman_______“help”.A.when;shoutingB.while;toshoutC.when;toshoutD.while;shouted( )9TherainstormcamewhileAnn________herpurseintheclassroom.A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat( )10..—Iwenttothemoonandtookawalktherelastnight.4/10AGoodluckBGoodideaCYou’rekiddingDBestwish( )11.“Theyarefillingthebagswithclothes.”meansthey’re________AputtingtheirclothesawayB.puttingtheirclothesintothebagsC.puttingdowntheirclothesD.puttingontheirclothes( )12.Mr.Blacktalkedabouthissonwiththeteacherthephone.A.byB.onC.inD.with( )13—Whatareyoudoing?—Iamthinkingaboutattheclassmeeting.A.howsayB.whatsayC.howtosayD.whattosay( )14.—Dad,couldyoupleasedrive?—Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.morecarefully()15.Itriedseveraljacketson,but______ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither()16.Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I_______.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.weredoinghouseworkD.amgoingtodohousework()17.Thereisablackboard________ourclassroom.Ourteacherwasstanding________theblackboardatthistimeyesterday.A.infrontof;inthefrontofB.inthefrontof;onC.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;in()18.It’sfiveo’clocknow.Mymotherdinnerinthekitchen.AwasmakingBismakingCmakesDmade()19.Atthattime,theyneededsometomakeafire.AlightBmatchCwindDwood()20.Myfatherbooksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.AwasseeingBwasreadingCisreadingDread()21.Benandhisfriendswalkedsilence.AhomeinBtohomeCtohomeatDhome()22.Whatyourparentsatthistimeyesterday?Awas;doingBdid;doCwere;doingDare;doing()23.Whatarain!It’srainingso.Aheavily;heavyBheavy;heavyCheavily;heavilyDheavy;heavily()24.Whatwereyoudoingthetimethestorm?Aat;ofBin;atCon;ofDat;in()25.MymotherwasreadingwhileIthebus.AwaitedforBwaitedCamwaitingforDwaswaitingfor()26.Thethievesranawaywhenthealarm.A.wentoffB.cameoutC.wentawayD.leftout()27.Thetrainstoppedtothepassengers.A.lookupB.catchupC.pickupD.cleanup()28.TheteacherwillgiveusatalkonhowEnglishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned()29.Passmetheglasses,Tony.IcanwatchTVclearly.A.hardlyB.reallyC.ratherD.clearly5/10( )30.Theoldmanlefthishouseacoldwintermorning.A.inB.atC.onD.of四依据句意,用括号内所给单词的适合形式填空。1.Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain___________(heavy).2.Bendidn’tfallasleepuntilthewind___________(diedown)ataround3:00a.m.3.Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein__________(silent).4.Iwastootiredandstillsleepingwhenmyalarm___________(gooff).5.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe____________(true)abouttheevent(match)shouldbetakenawayfrombabies.7.Itisrainingheavy)outsidethehouse.8.What'shappeninginCanadarecent).9.Peoplelivinginthecountryarevery(friend).10.ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthe(true).Unit4.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、要点短语1.有安闲时间2.赞成某人做某事3.与某人闲逛4.课外活动课5.与某人吵嘴/打斗6.直到子夜7.与某人发言8.学得过多9.有足够的睡眠10.给某人写信11.打电话给某人12.令某人吃惊13.翻看14.生某人的气15.重要的事16.成功地发展;解决17.和平共处;关系良:18.常常吵嘴/打斗19.笼盖20.拒绝做某事21.主动提出做某事22.以便介怀某人做某事24.素来此后使某人生气担忧某事28.剽窃某人的作业做自己家庭成员6/10单独消磨光阴给某人施压与某人吵嘴与某人竞争业余活动获得更好的成绩37.提出某人的看法学习应试技巧造成压力删除二.知识点坚固1.get(1)买getsth.forsb.==getsb.sth.为某人买某物Canyougetsomefruitformewhenyougoshopping?Canyougetmesomefruitwhenyougoshopping?(2)获得,抵达Wheredidyougetthebook?Whendidyougettheletter?(3)使,让get+宾语+宾补使某人\某物怎么样Pleasegetyoucoatclean.Getyourmouthclosed.getsb.todosth.使某人\某物做某事IgothimtocallJimyesterday.(渐渐)变得⋯Theweathergetswarmeranddaysgetlonger.Whydidtheteachergetangry?2.receive收到Thegirlwashappytoreceivemanygiftsonherbirthday.receivealetterfrom==getaletterfrom==heardfrom收到某人的信accept接受Hecouldn’tacceptoursuggestionsbutourgifts.Shewasverygladtoreceivetheinvitation.4.a6--year–oldchild一个六岁的孩子6--year–old是由“数词+名词+形容词”组成的复合形容词,作前置定语,修饰后边的名词child.数词+名词+形容词组成的复合形容词,中间的名词要用单数形式:afive-year-oldgirl一个五岁的女孩atwo-meter-longruler一把两米长的尺子aten-story-highbuilding一栋十层高的楼房atwo-inch-thickdictionary一本两英寸厚的字典too⋯to⋯太⋯⋯而不可以⋯⋯too后跟形容词或副词原形,to后跟动词原形,组成不定式.句子的主语与动词不定的主语不一时,可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语forsb.Todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy(军队).______________________________________________.这道数学题对我来说太难了,做不出。too⋯to⋯可以与.......enoughto和so⋯that⋯变换.与enoughto变换时,enough前的形容词,副词必然是too后边形容词/副词的反义词,并使用其否认句式.Sheistooyoungtodothework.==__________________________________.与so⋯that⋯变换时,that后边的从句要用否认形式.7/10Tomistootiredtowalkanyfarther.==____________________________________.6.cost1)动词,开支\价值(多少钱)Howmuchdiditcost?这花了多少钱?Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitcosttoomuch.我没有买,由于它太贵了。Themealcostusabout100yuan.这顿饭开支了我大概100块3.2)pay,spend,cost,take的差别pay开支(多少钱),主语是人.sb.paysomemoneyforsth.Ipaid5000yuanforthecomputerlastweek.我上个礼拜花了5000买电脑。spend开支(多少钱或时间),主语是人.Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.Sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.Ispent5000yuanonthecomputerlastweek.Shespent2hours(in)doingherhomework.cost开支(多少钱),主语是物.Sth.costsb.somemoney.Thisjacketcosthim200dollars.这件夹克衫开支她200美元。take开支(时间),主语为ItIttakessb.sometimetodosth.开支某人多少时间做某事Howlongdoesittakesb.todosth?IttookLiuHong2hourstodoherhomework.7.ratherthan而不是⋯⋯Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.这类颜色看上去像绿色而不是蓝色。Wedependonyouratherthanonhim.我们依靠的是你父亲而不是他。prefertodosthratherthandosth.情愿⋯⋯,也不⋯⋯Shepreferredtostayathomeratherthangowithus.她情愿待在家里也不肯和我们一同去。8.instead(1)位于句首,表示“反而,相反”Ididn’tgotothecinemalastnight,instead,IwatchedafootballmatchonTV.我昨天夜晚没有去看电影,反而是在家里看了场足球赛。(2)位于句尾,表示“作为取代,而是”Idon’tlikethisone,pleasegivemethatinstead.我不喜爱这件,给我那件吧。insteadof后跟名词,代词,动名词,介词短语.表示“取代,而不是”Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(电梯).9.encourage动词,激励,激励encouragesb.todosth.激励某人做某事Pgress名词,“进步,进展”makeprogress“获得进步,获得进展”Tomisnowmakinggreatprogressatschool.汤姆此刻在学校的进步很大。11.takeaninterestin(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣否认表达是takenointerestin(doing)sth.对(做)某事不感兴趣DoyoutakeaninterestinEnglish?你对英语感兴趣吗?Mostchildrentakeaninterestinplayingcomputergames.大部分孩子对电脑游戏很感兴趣。12.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友Wouldyouliketomakefriendswithus?你想和我们交朋友吗?三.单项选择)1.Fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_______others.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped()2.-Doyoumind_____yourroom?---No,I’lldothatafterfinishing_____thisarticle.A.clean,writeB.clean,writingC.cleaning,writeD.cleaning,writing()3.Mr.Blackasksthekids________intheriver,becauseit’stoodangerous.8/10A.swimB.toswimC.nottoswimD.swims()4.Mary’sgrandpaisalways______inthemountainvillage.Hetellsherhefeelsvery______.Soshe’sgoingtovisithimnextweek.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely()5.Thankyouforyourhelp,Linda.Youmade____possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.A.thisB.itC.themD.that()6.Mysister______gotobed_______mymothercamebacklastnight.A.notuntilB.doesn't;untilC.didn't;untilD.aren't;until()7.Canyou_______meyourbike?---Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t____ittoothers.A.lend,borrowB.borrow,lendC.lend,lendD.borrow,borrow()8.Iamnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.---_____.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.neitherIamD.soIam()9.Couldyouplease_____thepianosoloudly?Yourbrotherishavingarestnow.A.nottoplayB.notplayC.don’tplayD.tonotplay()10.Thismathquestionistoodifficult.Canyouhelpme?A.workonitB.workoutitC.workitoutD.workforit()11.Heisveryangrywithhismother,becausehismotheralwayshimwiththebeststudent.AparesBplainsC.tellsD.makes()12.CouldIwatchTV?---No,you___.You____finishyourhomeworkfirst.A.can’t,mustB.can’t,canC.couldn’t,mustD.couldn’t,can()13.Hisfatherdoesn’B.togoC.goingD.go()14.What’swithyou?A.wrongB.thewrongC.matterD.up()15.givehimawatch?A.WhataboutB.Let’sC.Whydon’tD.Whydon’tyou()16.Youcouldsavesomemoneyyoucanbuyagiftforyourmother.A.inordertoB.becauseC.soD.sothat()17.Ithinktheresultmusthimverymuch.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises()18.heisverypoor,hefeelsveryhappy.A.Although;butB.Although;/C.Because;soD.Because;/()19.It’srainingnow.IwouldliketowatchTVathome________playingsocceroutside.A.insteadB.insteadofC.becauseofD.afraidof()20.Ifyougetonwell_______yourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore.A.atB.withC.toD.in词汇运用(此题有15小题,每题1分,共15分)calmtastebefamousforjokenoise51.There'ssomuch_______inthisrestaurant.Ican’thearyoutalking.52.Youmustbe______.Howcanwegetsomuchmoneyinonlytwodays?53.Thecity________itsclearlakewater.54.Thefish________reallydelicious.Iwanttohavemore.55.Stay_______whenyouarespeakinginfrontofsomanypeople.阅读以下短文,请依据听给中文正确拼写单词?使短文意思圆满。每空限填一词。Davidisonlysixteenyearsold,butheis56.__________(已经)afamousbaseballplayerinhishometown.David’sfatherlikedbaseballverymuch,soheaskedDavidto57.__________(训练)whenDavidwasstillayoungchild.Davidalsothinksthatthebaseballgameisvery58.__________(令人欢乐的).Davidisfamousbecausehehelpedhisschoolteamwonthehighschoolbaseballstatechampionship(州冠军)lastyear.NowDavidisthe59.__________(要
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