四川省部分地区2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题汇编：七选五专题（答案解析）

四川省部分地区2023届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(解析版)分类汇编七选五专题2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题二、七选五“Ifyou’resosmart,howcomeyouaren’thappy?”That’sNavalRavikant’schallengetoeveryonebathinginthesufferingof-theirownintelligence.___16___.Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhysmartpeoplefailtobehappy.Smartpeoplealwaysoverthink.Some50%-75%ofadultsoverthink,anditaffectsourproductivity,creativity,energy,sleep,andevenoureatinghabits.___17___Worstofall,wethinkoverthinkingissmart,butit’sdangerous.____18____.Whenyouhavehighexpectationforyourself,youbecometoooutcome-focused.Ifnothinglessthanthebestwilldo,you’llhaveahardtimeappreciatinganythinginyourlife,fromyourachievementsatworktoyourrelationshipstoyourhobbies.You’llalsoconstantlycriticizeyourselfforyourmistakes.Intelligentpeopleknowhowmuchtheydon’tknow.Thisonlygetsworsewhentheylearnmore.Smartpeopletendtostayawayfromothers.Humansaresocialbeings.Noonewantstoalwaysbealoneforever,andwhilestudiesshowthatintelligentpeopleusuallyenjoylesssocialinteractionthanothers,itdoesnotmeantheydon’trequireconnectionswithpeopleatall.___19___Formanypeople,highlyintellectual(深奥的)topicsaretooexcitingmostofthetime,butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’tknowwhatit’sliketobeanoutsider.Everyoneexperiencesthatatsomepointintheirlife.Therefore,smartpeople’scaseoflonewolfsyndrome(独狼综合症)isoverblownusually．____20____Butthere’salwayscommongroundtobefoundifyoulookforit,andforsmartpeople,thisisactuallyquiteeasytodo.A．Smartpeopleusuallyexpecttoomuch.B．Peopleconsiderintelligentonesasaliens.C．Italsopreventsourlearningandmakesusagefaster.D．Thatisoftenthecaseformanyofthosesmartpeople.E．Smartpeoplesometimeshavehigherexpectationsforothers.F．Theyoftenfeelmisunderstoodlookingforfewerconnections.G．Theymakethemselvesmoreofanoutsiderthantheyactuallyare.2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题二、七选五Amicroscopeisascientificinstrumentthatrevealsobjectswhicharenormallytoosmallforthehumaneyestosee.Microscopesuseseverallenses(镜片)toprovidealargeimageofatinyobjectandtheyhavebeenimportantinthestudyofbiology.__16__.Peoplenoticedthatsinglelensescouldmakeobjectslargerandalsothattheycouldfocusthesun’sraystostartafire.Theseearlylenseswerecalledburningglasses.Thisledtothedevelopmentofeye-glassesorspectaclesintheearly1300s.Inthelate1500s,twoDutchspectaclemakers,HansandZacchariasJanssen,inventedthefirsttruemicroscope.__17__,andtheyweresurprisedtodiscoverthattheycouldmakeobjectslookmanytimesbigger.Galileo,anItalianscientist,improvedthequalityofthelensestoproducebetterqualitymicroscopesandtelescopes.AnthonyLeeuwenhoek(1632-1723)andRobertHooke(1635-1703)weretwoearlyusersofthemicroscope.__18__.Leeuwenhoekdiscoveredbacteriaandshowedhowadropofwaterisfulloflivingcreatures.RobertHookewroteabookMicrographiawhichdescribedthisnewworldofmicro-organismswithdrawingsthatamazedtheworld.Fortwohundredyears,therewaslittledevelopmentofthemicroscopeuntilnewindustrialtechniquesproducedaccurateandpowerfullenses.__19__,sotheywereofteninaccurate.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,theUSAandGermanyproducedpowerfulmicroscopesinlargenumbersforexportaroundtheworld.Nowadays,scientistsstillusemicroscopesthatuselighttoseesmallobjectssuchascellsandmicro-organisms.__20__.Theseelectronmicroscopeshaveamagnification(放大)ofamilliontimesandnowwecanseemolecules(分子)andatoms.A．TheyusedseverallensestogetherinatubeB．MicroscopeswereexpensiveintheirearlydaysC．Beforethistime,peoplemadethelensesbyhandD．TheymademanyimportantdiscoveriesformankindbyusingitE．ThewordmicroscopecomesfromtheNewLatinwordmicroscopiumF．ButtheyalsohavesopowerfulmicroscopesthatuseadifferenttechnologyG．Thediscoveryofglassover2000yearsagoledtoearlyexperimentswithlenses2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题二、七选五HowtolearnWingChun(咏春)WingChunisastyleofkungfuthatemphasizesclosefighting,quickpunches(击拳)andtightdefensetoovercomeopponents.ThistraditionalChinesemartialartisacomplexkungfumethodthatrequiresyearsofpracticetomaster.____16____.LearnthecenterlinetheoryAfoundationofWingChunistheprotectionofyourbody’scenterline.Imaginealinethatstartsatthemiddletopofyourheadandtravelsalongthemiddleofyourchesttothelowerbody.____17____.Itmustbeprotectedatalltimes.FindaWingChunAcademyMartialartsschoolsoftenfocusononestyleofmartialarts,especiallyforseriousstudents.WingChunacademiesorclubsmaybeattachedtoamartialartsassociation.SearchonlineorinaphonebookforlocalWingChunschools.Andthenmeetwiththeinstructorsandaskabouttheirbackground.____18____.____19____FindanareainyourhousewhereyoucanpracticeWingChun.Makesurethereisenoughroomforyoutomoveyourbodyaroundinalldirections.Checkbyswingingyourarmsandlegsaround.Youdonotwantyourmovestobedisturbedbyfurnitureintheroom.FindapartnertopracticewithLearningthemovementsonyourownwillonlytakeyousofar.Eventually,you’llneedtostartlearninghowyourmovementsconnectwithanopponent.____20____.Thispersoncanalsohelpencourageyouandgiveyoufeedbackonyourform.A．Makeaspecialspaceforpracticing.B．Findaroomequippedwithfurniture.C．Havingapartnerwillgiveyougoodpractice.D．Soyouhavetofindagoodinstructortomasterit.E．Butyoucaneasilystartlearningitbythefollowingtips.F．Forexample,howmanyyearsofexperiencedotheyhave?G．Thisisthecenterlineofyourbodythatisvulnerable(易受伤的).2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题二、七选五GreenIsGoodPlantingandgrowingthingsoffersalotmorethanfreshvegetablesandflowers.Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanhelpyoustayrefreshed,promoteyourcreativityandenrichyourleisureactivities.____16____.Therearemoreadvantages.ProvidingafunworkoutIt’swonderfultogetoutinthegardenonabeautifuldaytogiveitatidy.Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforpeople,especiallyforadults.____17____,whichmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.____18____Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene.butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmayboostyourimmunesystem,helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasier.Nourishingyourspirit____19____.AccordingtoanexperimentconductedbyNASA,scientistsfoundthatplantingandnurturingseeds,eveninsmallpots,liftedastronauts’moodsandeasedtheirstressinthesevereenvironmentofouterspace.Andifgardeningcandothatforastronauts,itshouldbemorethangoodenoughforthoseofuswhowatchthemonTV.IncreasingcoordinationandstrengthHandandfingerstrength,flexibilityandcoordinationareessentialforeverydaytaskslikeopeningjars,carryingpackagesandpickingupchildren.____20____.Therefore,makegooduseofgardeningasanidealapproachtoenhancingyourcoordinationandstrength.A．SharpeningyourmindB．Andthat’sjustforstartersC．ImprovingyourimmunesystemD．Evenbetter,whateveryourage,itisabeneficialactivityE．WorkingwithplantsprovidesstressreliefandpositivesensorystimulationF．ThebenefitscomefromacombinationofphysicalexerciseandthestressreductionG．Gardeningisagreatwaytoimproveandmaintainthosefinemotorskillsandmuscles2023届四川省内江市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题Oneofthemainreasonswhyyouthinkyoucan’ttraveltheworldismoney.“Ican’taffordit,”peoplesaytome,“Ihavetoomanyexpenses.”____16____However,herearesomesimpleandcreativewaystocutyourexpensesandmakemoney.Thenyoucangetontheroadsooner.Trackyourspending.Thefirstthingyouneedtodotosavemoneyistoknowwhereyou’respendingit.Inanagewhereyoutapanappandacarcomes,it’seasynottothinkabouthowmuchwespend.UseawebsitelikeMintandtrackallyourexpenses.____17____Setupaseparatebankaccount.Financialexpertshavelongrecommendedthis.Thinkofthislikeapiggybank.Don’tuseit.It’syourtravelfund.Howcanyoudoit?____18____Nomatterhowmuchyouputawaythere,puttingthatmoneyinthataccountmeansit’sawayfromyourspending.Beforelong,you’llhaveanicenestegg.____19____LoveStarbucks?Well,Starbuckslovesyourmoney.Coffeeisadailyexpensethatquietlydrainsyourbankaccountwithoutyouevennoticing.Thatdaily$5coffeecostsyou$150permonth.At$1,800peryear,that’stwomonthsinSoutheastAsia.Learntocook.____20____So,tokeepyourfoodbilllow,cookmoreoften.IlearnedtocookwhileincollegeandbeforeIleftformyfirsttrip,Icutdownmyeatingouttotwotimesperweek.EveryothermealIcookedmyselfandsavedmoremoney.A．Giveupdrinkingcoffeeeveryday.B．Drinklesscoffeeandopenabankaccount.C．Weallneedtoeatbutrestaurantsareexpensive.D．Mostofuscertainlyhaveexpenseswhichwecan’tcut.E．Havemoneyautomaticallydepositedintothataccounteverymonth.F．You’llbesurprisedatwhereyourexpensesgoonceyoustartpayingattention.G．Toreachatravelgoal,Ineverspendmorethan20-30minutesmakingameal.参考答案2023届四川省德阳市高中高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题16．D

17．C

18．A

19．F

20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聪明人不快乐的一些最常见原因以及人们对聪明人某些方面的误解。16．上文“‘Ifyou’resosmart,howcomeyouaren’thappy?’That’sNavalRavikant’schallengetoeveryonebathinginthesufferingof-theirownintelligence.”(“如果你那么聪明，为什么不快乐呢?”这就是海军拉维康特对每个沉浸在自身智力痛苦中的人的挑战)引出话题。下文“Herearesomeofthemostcommonreasonswhysmartpeoplefailtobehappy.”(下面是聪明人不快乐的一些最常见的原因。)可知接下来将介绍聪明人不快的一些原因。空格处句子承上启下，D选项“Thatisoftenthecaseformanyofthosesmartpeople.”(许多聪明人通常都是这样。)其中That指代上文中很多人聪明但不快乐这件事，顺利引出下文。故选D。17．根据上文“Smartpeoplealwaysoverthink.Some50%-75%ofadultsoverthink,anditaffectsourproductivity,creativity,energy,sleep,andevenoureatinghabits.(聪明的人总是想太多。大约50%-75%的成年人会过度思考，这会影响我们的工作效率、创造力、精力、睡眠，甚至我们的饮食习惯)”可知上文主要介绍过度思考对生活造成的负面影响。根据下文“Worstofall,wethinkoverthinkingissmart,butit’sdangerous.(最糟糕的是，我们认为想太多是聪明的，但它是危险的)”可知空格处应填过度思考对生活造成的其他负面影响。选项C“Italsopreventsourlearningandmakesusagefaster.(它还阻碍了我们的学习，让我们老得更快)”表明过度思考对我们的其他负面影响。故选C。18．根据下文“Whenyouhavehighexpectationforyourself,youbecometoooutcome-focused.(当你对自己有很高的期望时，你就会变得过于注重结果)”可知下文介绍人期望很高时的结果，故空格处应由一句话引出期望过高。A选项“Smartpeopleusuallyexpecttoomuch.(聪明的人通常期望过高。)”符合语境。故选A。19．根据上文“Noonewantstoalwaysbealoneforever,andwhilestudiesshowthatintelligentpeopleusuallyenjoylesssocialinteractionthanothers,itdoesnotmeantheydon’trequireconnectionswithpeopleatall.(没有人愿意永远孤独，虽然研究表明，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往)”可知高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往。选项F“Theyoftenfeelmisunderstoodlookingforfewerconnections.(他们经常因为寻求更少的联系而感到被误解)”符合语境，高智商的人通常比其他人更少地享受社交，但这并不意味着他们根本不需要与人交往，所以他们经常被误解为寻求更少的联系。故选F。20．根据上文“Formanypeople,highlyintellectualtopicsaretooexcitingmostofthetime,butthatdoesn’tmeantheydon’tknowwhatit’sliketobeanoutsider.Everyoneexperiencesthatatsomepointintheirlife.Therefore,smartpeople’scaseoflonewolfsyndromeisoverblownusually．(对很多人来说，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这样的事情。因此，聪明人的独狼综合症通常被夸大了)”可知，高智商的话题在大多数时候都太令人兴奋了，但这并不意味着他们不知道作为一个局外人是什么样子的。根据下文“Butthere’salwayscommongroundtobefoundifyoulookforit,andforsmartpeople,thisisactuallyquiteeasytodo.(但如果你仔细寻找，总能找到共同点，对于聪明人来说，这其实很容易做到)”可推测出空格处表达的意思应该是那些聪明的人让自己更像是一个局外人。选项G“Theymakethemselvesmoreofanoutsiderthantheyactuallyare.(他们让自己更像是一个局外人)”符合语境。故选G。2023届四川省广安市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题16．G

17．A

18．D

19．C

20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了显微镜是一种科学仪器，同时介绍了显微镜镜片的发展史，其在生物学研究中一直很重要。16．根据后文的“Peoplenoticedthatsinglelensescouldmakeobjectslargerandalsothattheycouldfocusthesun’sraystostartafire.Theseearlylenseswerecalledburningglasses.(人们注意到单透镜可以使物体变大，还可以集中太阳光来生火。这些早期的镜片被称为燃烧镜。)”可知，此处强调的是早期的显微镜镜片的作用，故空前应该提到“早期的显微镜镜片”。G选项“Thediscoveryofglassover2000yearsagoledtoearlyexperimentswithlenses(2000多年前玻璃的发现导致了早期的透镜实验。)”引起下文，符合语境，强调了2000多年前的显微镜镜片是由玻璃制作而成。故选G。17．根据前文的“Inthelate1500s,twoDutchspectaclemakers,HansandZacchariasJanssen,inventedthefirsttruemicroscope.(16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森发明了第一台真正的显微镜。)”可知，此处强调16世纪晚期，两位荷兰眼镜制造商汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森发明的第一台真正的显微镜，设空处应该介绍该显微镜的使用原理。A选项“Theyusedseverallensestogetherinatube.(他们把几个透镜放在一个管子里。)”中的they指代前文的汉斯和扎克尼亚斯·杨森，同时也交代了该显微镜的工作原理。故选A。18．根据后文的“Leeuwenhoekdiscoveredbacteriaandshowedhowadropofwaterisfulloflivingcreatures.(列文虎克发现了细菌，并展示了一滴水是如何充满生物的。)”可知，此处强调列文虎克使用显微镜做出了怎样的发现。D选项“Theymademanyimportantdiscoveriesformankindbyusingit.(他们利用它为人类做出了许多重要的发现。)”中的“许多重要的发现”即为下文的“一滴水是如何充满生物的”。故选D。19．根据后文的“sotheywereofteninaccurate.(所以它们经常是不准确的。)”可知，前文应该交代显微镜不准确的原因。C选项“Beforethistime,peoplemadethelensesbyhand.(在此之前，人们手工制作镜片。)”指出了由于人们是手工制作镜片，所以显微镜总是不准确的。故选C。20．根据后文的“Theseelectronmicroscopeshaveamagnification(放大)ofamilliontimesandnowwecanseemolecules(分子)andatoms.(这些电子显微镜可以放大一百万倍，现在我们可以看到分子和原子。)”可知空前应该电子显微镜强大功效，即指出除了常规显微镜，当前应用的可以放大一百万倍的应用于不同技术的强大显微镜。F选项“Buttheyalsohavesopowerfulmicroscopesthatuseadifferenttechnology.(但他们也有使用不同技术的强大显微镜.)”中的“强大显微镜”即指后文中的电子显微镜，与下文呼应，符合语境。故选F。2023届四川省凉山州高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题16．E

17．G

18．F

19．A

20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何学习咏春拳。16．根据前句“ThistraditionalChinesemartialartisacomplexkungfumethodthatrequiresyearsofpracticetomaster.(这种中国传统武术是一种复杂的功夫方法，需要多年的练习才能掌握。)”和下文可知，永春虽然复杂，但有轻松学习的方法。所以选择项E“Butyoucaneasilystartlearningitbythefollowingtips.(但是你可以通过下面的提示轻松地开始学习。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。17．根据前文“AfoundationofWingChunistheprotectionofyourbody’scenterline.Imaginealinethatstartsatthemiddletopofyourheadandtravelsalongthemiddleofyourchesttothelowerbody.(咏春拳的基础是保护你身体的中心线。想象一条线，从你的头顶中部开始，沿着你的胸部中部到达下半身。)”和后句“Itmustbeprotectedatalltimes.(它必须时刻受到保护。)”可知，保护你身体的中心线很重要，因为这里最容易受伤。所以选择项G“Thisisthecenterlineofyourbodythatisvulnerable(易受伤的).(这是你身体易受伤的的中心线。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。18．根据前句“Andthenmeetwiththeinstructorsandaskabouttheirbackground.(然后和教练见面，询问他们的背景。)”可知，这里举例说明如何询问教练的背景。所以选择项F“Forexample,howmanyyearsofexperiencedotheyhave?(例如，他们有多少年的工作经验？)”符合上下文语境。故选F。19．这里为本段小标题。根据下文“FindanareainyourhousewhereyoucanpracticeWingChun.Makesurethereisenoughroomforyoutomoveyourbodyaroundinalldirections.Checkbyswingingyourarmsandlegsaround.Youdonotwantyourmovestobedisturbedbyfurnitureintheroom.(在家里找一个可以练习咏春的地方。确保有足够的空间让你的身体向各个方向移动。摆动你的胳膊和腿来检查一下。你不希望你的动作被房间里的家具打扰。)”可知，本段主要介绍练习咏春需要一个特别的空间。所以选择项A“Makeaspecialspaceforpracticing.(为练习腾出一个特别的空间。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。20．根据本段小标题“Findapartnertopracticewith(找一个搭档练习)”、前句“Eventually,you’llneedtostartlearninghowyourmovementsconnectwithanopponent.(最终，你需要开始学习如何将你的动作与对手联系起来。)”和后句“Thispersoncanalsohelpencourageyouandgiveyoufeedbackonyourform.(这个人还可以帮助鼓励你，并对你的表单提供反馈。)”可知，作者建议找一个搭档共同练习。所以选择项C“Havingapartnerwillgiveyougoodpractice.(有个搭档会给你很好的练习机会。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。2023届四川省南充市高三上学期高考适应性考试（一诊）英语试题16．B

17．D

18．C

19．E

20．G【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了种植新鲜蔬菜和花卉的好处。16．根据空前“Workinginaniceoutdoorspacecanhelpyoustayrefreshed,promoteyourcreativityandenrichyourleisureactivities.(在一个舒适的户外工作可以帮助你保持精力充沛，提高你的创造力，丰富你的休闲活动)”和空后“Therearemoreadvantages.(还有着更多的好处)”可知，空前提出到了户外工作带来的好处，空后有说明还有更多的好处。由此可知，B项“这只是开始”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。17．根据空前“Plantingseeds,pullingupweeds,movingpots,pushingalawnmower,andothergardeningtasksactuallyprovideawhole-body,moderate-intensityworkoutforpeople,especiallyforadults.(播种、种草、移动花盆、推动割草机和其他愿意工作实际上为人们，尤其是成年人提从了全身、中等强度的锻炼)”和空后“whichmightkeepyouinmotionlongerthantraditionalexercise.(这可能比传统的运动使你保持的时间更长)”可知，空前提出在园艺里工作还能锻炼身体。由此可知，D项“更好的是，无论你的年龄，这是一个有益的活动”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。18．根据本段内容“Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmaybeasignofpoorhygiene.butscientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkofgoodhealth.Thankstobeneficialbacteriafoundinsoil,gardeningmayboostyourimmunesystem,helpingyougetsicklessandfightoffinfectionseasier.(指甲里有污垢可能是不卫生的标志，但是科学家说这也可能是健康的标志，由于在土壤里发现了有益的细菌，因此园艺可以增强你的免疫系统，帮助你减少生病和抵抗感染)”可知，本段主要讲述在园艺里工作能增强免疫系统。由此可知，C项“改善你的免疫系统”适合作本段小标题。故选C项。19．根据空后“AccordingtoanexperimentconductedbyNASA,scientistsfoundt