2021年广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试英语模拟卷（三）（含答案）

2021年广东省初中学业水平考试模拟卷（三）英语说明：1.全卷共6页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内。Imaginealifewithoutarmsorlegs!Youcan'tholdanyoneinyourarms.Youcan'twalkanywherewithyourfeet.Howwouldyoulastadaylikethat?Wouldyou1atyourselfinthemirrorlikeNickVujicic,the34­year­oldAustralian?Nickwasbornwithoutlimbs(四肢)．Solifewasnot2forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhimbecausehelooked3fromeveryoneelse.Hewasrefusedtobetheirfriends,sohealwaysfelt4．However,hefacedthat5．Helearnedtoreadattheageofsix,andhecould6surfandplaygolf.Incollege,heachievedgreatsuccessandwasamongtheexcellentstudentsintheschool.Andhedecidedonwhattodolaterinhislife－toencourageotherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopular7intheworld.Hetravelstomanycountriesandgivesspeechesabouthisstoryagainstdifficulties.“Livinglifefullyisaboutlookingatwhatyou8，notwhatyoudon'thave，”hesaid.His9encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey10andtoalwayslovethemselves，”hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeisdone.”()1．A．smileB．cryC．laughD．shout()2．A．oldB．easyC．modernD．difficult()3．A．similarB．funnyC．differentD．alike()4．A．happyB．relaxedC．surprisedD．lonely()5．A．exactlyB．carefullyC．bravelyD．awfully()6．A．evenB．everC．neverD．hardly()7．A．doctorsB．speakersC．scientistsD．managers()8．A．makeB．haveC．loseD．want()9．A．dreamB．problemC．studyD．story()10．A．fallB．playC．listenD．exercise二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内。(2021·原创)Hornedgoats(角山羊)liveinAfrica.Theytravelmorethan800kilometresfromoneplacetoanothereveryyear.Theywanttogettotheplacewherewaterandgrassarerichfortheirliving.Theyhavetoclimboverthousandsof11．Theynotonlyhavetodealwiththehuntingfromlionsandwolves,butalsotofacethe12ofalong­distancehardjourney.Whenhornedgoatsgototheirnewhome,theyusually13ingroupsofaboutfivetosevenatthesametime,buttheydon't14thereatthesametime.Somerunveryfast.Theykeeprunningacertainnumberofmileseveryday.Sothey15reachtheirnewhome.Otherswalkmoreslowly,stoppingtohavearestandenjoysomefoodand16．Thentheystartwalkingagain.Sotheyreachtheirnewhomelater.Thereissomething17．Manyofthehornedgoatsdiewhentheygototheirnewhome.Thescientistsmadeafollow­upobservation(观察)to18outthecauseofdeath.Theyfoundthatmostgoats19diedontheirwaywerethefastones.Onlyafewslowgoatsdied.Andamongthem,mostdiedfromillnessorfromthelion'sorthewolf'skilling.Thatisto20，mostslowgoatsarrivedsafelyattheirnewhomeatlast.Nowadays,somepeopleworkhardalldaybutdon'thavearest,andsomeworktilllateatnight.Theyneverpayattentiontotheirhealth.Thesepeoplereallyshouldlearnthelessonfromfasthornedgoats.()11．A．treesB．riversC．mountainsD．roads()12．A．workB．abilityC．enemyD．test()13．A．putoutB．setoutC．hangoutD．carryout()14．A．arriveB．walkC．runD．climb()15．A．carefullyB．reallyC．quicklyD．slowly()16．A．sleepB．grassC．meatD．drink()17．A．importantB．specialC．necessaryD．impossible()18．A．findB．takeC．lookD．hang()19．A．whoB．thoseC．thatD．whose()20．A．talkB．tellC．speakD．say三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将最佳选项所对应的字母编号写在题前括号内。AAnimalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketroubles,butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife,too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay.“Mycat,Tiger,hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear,Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime,Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.‘What'sheupto？’Iwondered.Tomysurprise,hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad,whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas,butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger,Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend,Becky,whothentoldmydoctor.”ThesecondstoryisfromColin.“Yearsago,myfriendJuliussavedabird－awild‘Mom’cockatoo(鹦鹉)fromthesideoftheroadandshekeptitasapetinabigcage(笼子)．Itlostoneofherwings,soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon,twowildcockatooscametovisitandone‘Dad’birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The‘Mom’cockatoointhecagewassoonexpecting.Butasshecouldn'tfly,‘Dad’cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree,keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto‘Mom’cockatoo.‘Baby’cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad,leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily.”Afterreadingthestories,don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals?Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild,theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.()21．istheownerofthecat.A．BeckyB．JuliusC．ColinD．Ray()22．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referstothe.A．phoneB．catC．iPadD．bed()23．“Mom”cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause.A．Juliuscaughtitasapet B．shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC．shepreferredthelifeinthecage D．“Dad”cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree()24．Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A．Ray,BeckyandColinareanimallovers B．weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC．friendsshouldhelpeachother D．weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld()25．Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sportsnews.B．Peopleandanimals.C．Health.D．Travel.BOneday,Tomwaswalkinghomewhenhesuddenlynoticedayoungmansittingonthebridgerailing(栏杆)．Hewasgoingtojumpintotherivertokillhimself.“Hey,young!Whatareyoudoing?Areyougoingtojump?”Tomasked.“▲”theyoungmananswered.Hisvoicehadpaininit,butTomcouldtellhedidn'treallywanttodothis.Tomtriedtodrawhisattention.“Youhaveanykids？”Then,theyoungmanpulledupapictureofhisdaughteronhismobilephone.“Trytothinkhowyourdaughterwillliveonwithoutherdadatayoungage.”Tomsaid.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,buthestayedcalm.Bydoingso,Tomlearnedabouttheyoungman'strouble.“Iamhavingahardtime，”theyoungmansaid.“Ican'tmakeanymoney,Iamhungry.AndIcan'tlivewithoutheroin(海洛因)．”Bythistime,Tomhadwalkedclosertohim.Hemadetheyoungmanbelievethathecaredifhejumpedintotheriver.Finally,theyoungmanturned,tookTom'shandandclimbeddown.Soon,thepolicedrovetheyoungmanaway.Tomhasnevergothisname.Buthealwaysremembersthelastwordstheyoungmansaidtohim.“Thankyou!Andyoureallyareaherotome.”()26．Whatwastheyoungmangoingtodo?A．Toendhislife.B．Toenjoytheriver.C．Topracticejumping.D．TowatchTomwalking.()27．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”？A．Yes,Idid.B．No,Iamnot.C．Yes,Iam.D．No,Ihaven't.()28．Whatwastheyoungman'srealtrouble?A．Hehadapaininhisvoice. B．Hewaspoorandtakingheroin.C．Hehadaserioushearttrouble. D．Hisdaughterwasdying.()29．Whydidtheyoungmanfinallygiveupkillinghimself?A．BecauseTompulledhimdown. B．Becausehethoughtofhisdaughter.C．Becausethepolicedrovehimaway. D．HewasgreatlymovedbyTom.()30．Whatcanweknowfromtheabovestory?A．Tomfinallysavedtheyoungman. B．Tombecameaheroofthecountry.C．Theyoungmanwascaughtbythepolice. D．Theyoungmanbecameagoodperson.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七门课程，请为每个人选择最合适的课程，并将相应的字母编号写在题前括号内。A．MovieAppreciation(欣赏)Thecourseaimstodevelopthestudents'interestintheEnglishlanguageandWesternculturethroughmovies.B．Movie­makingcourseThecourseteachesfilmmakingskillstoanyoneinterestedincreatingshortfilms.Frominitial(初步的)planningtophotographing,youwilldiscoverhowtogetyourmovierunning.C．HistoryoftheMoviesItisacoursewhichgivesusadetailed(详细的)introductiontothedevelopmentofthemovies.D．WorksoffamousHollywooddirectorsThecourseshowsustheintroductionsofsomefamousHollywooddirectorsandtheirworksandalsogivessomecommentsontheirworks.E．MoviecommentsThecourseisastudyofhowtowritemoviecommentsthroughsomevivid(生动的)examples.F．CharactersandPerformingArtThecourseanalyzes(分析)excellentperformanceofsomeactorsandactressesinsomemovies.Ithelpsyoubecomeanexcellentplayer.G．PhotographyofmoviesItisacoursewhichanalyzesthephotographyofsomesuccessfulmovies.Theaimofthiscourseistohelpthosewhowanttobecomefilmphotographers.()31．PaulisaChinesefilmdirector.Hewanttoknowmoreaboutworldfamousdirectorsandtheirdirectingstyles,andlearnsomethingfromthem.()32．Helenhasplayedsomecharactersinafewmovies.Shewantstobemoresuccessful.Whichcoursewouldhelpher?()33．BillwantstostudyEnglishwell,buthefindsthelanguageisdull.HehopestoimprovehisEnglishlanguageskillsinaninterestingway.()34．Jacklikestowatchmoviesandhealwayshasmanyopinionsafterwatchingthem.Hewantstotakeacoursewhichhelpshimexpresshisideaproperly.()35．Sallywantstobecomeagoodfilmphotographerinthefuture.Shehopestotakeacoursewhichteachesphotographingskillsofmovies.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题目相应的答题位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Dogloversallknowtheabilityofadogtocommunicate36.itseyes.Now,researchsuggeststhis37.developedovertimeasdogslearnedtolivewithhumans.Thestudycomparedthefacialmusclesofdogsandwolves,38.sharealonghistory.Dogsbrokeofffromwolvesafterbeingraisedabout33，000yearsago.Duringthattime,dogs39.physicallyandbehaviorally(行为上)tofitlifewithhumans.Theresearchersfoundthefacialstructureofbothanimalswasmostlyverysimilar.40.onemajordifferencewasfoundabouttheeyes.Thedogswerefoundtohavetwowell­formedmusclesaround41.eyesthatwerenotpresentinthewolves.Thesesmallmusclespermitdogstoraisetheirinnereyebrow.Theresearchersalsoobservedhowtwenty­sevendogsandninewolvesinteractedwithhumans.“42.exposedtoahumanfortwominutes,dogsraisedtheirinnereyebrowsmoreandina43.speedthanwolves，”JulianeKaminskifromBritain'sUniversityofPortsmouth,said.Theresearcherssuggestthattheeyemovementsdevelopedovertimeasawayfordogstogethumanstodothingsforthem.Thiscouldinvolvehumansgiving44.food,careorattention.Thesemuscleslikelydevelopedtohelpintheirinteractionswithpeople.“Theirpuppydog'seyesallthistime，”Haresaid.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。Inearly2020,adiseasecalledCOVID­19hitWuhan.Itspreadquickly,andovertensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染)．ZhongNanshanadvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequentlyandstayathome.Asthesituationisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,the“holiday”isbecominglongerandlonger.Howtospendthefreetimeathomehasbecomeahottopic.Theuseoffreetimeoftentellsmuchaboutaperson'svalues,interestsandpersonality.Somepeoplewhoshowtheirinterestinliterature,magicandartmaybeinterestedinseeingfilmsandreading.Sometakepartinsportsandvolunteerwork.Otherslikepartiesandtraveling.Butaccordingtoasurveymaderecently,therearestill10%ofthepeoplejustdoingnothingexceptsleepingalldayathome.Clearly,thegooduseoffreetimeisagoodwaytorelaxyourself.Besides,thegooduseoffreetimealsomakesourlifericherandmorecolorful.46．Whatisthehottopicrecently?47．Whoadvisedpeopletowearmasks?48．Whatcanweknowaboutapersonfromtheuseofhisfreetime?49．Howmanypeoplelikesleepingathomeinthefreetime?50．Howwillpeople'slifebebecauseofthegooduseoffreetime?B．书面表达(本题15分)2020年6月23日上午，淮安市首届以“龙舟竞渡迎端午”为主题的大运河龙舟公开赛在淮安清江浦区隆重开幕。这项活动的开展不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请围绕“端午节”这一话题写一篇短文。要点：1．叙述你今年如何度过端午小长假(包括时间、地点、人物、经过)；2．你对这些活动的感悟(活动的意义，……)；3．今后，你将如何弘扬祖国传统文化(经常参加有关传统文化的活动，……)注意：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80－100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数。WordBank：聚餐haveabigdinner;看龙舟赛watchthedragonboatrace；包粽子makericedumplings；讲屈原的故事tellthestoryofQuYuan.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinourcountry.