中考英语试卷

第31页（共31页）2021年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷一．第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）It'shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake﹣upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself."Notbad，Stone，notbad，"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood，butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair，hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls'heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled，checkinghisteeth."Perfect，"hethought，"Goodenoughforatoothpastead."Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit﹣upshavepaidoff!Butsuddenly，thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort，butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy，butbecauseofhislegs，hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting，hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing，hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody？Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸），hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily，andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom？Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum，hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot，Grandpa!（1）HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody？A.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Proud.D.Uneasy.（2）HowtallwasJay'slittlesister？A.SixfeetB.Fivefeetsixinches.C.Fivefeetnineinches.D.Fivefeetthreeinches.（3）WhydidJay'ssmiledisappearsuddenly？A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.（4）Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Jay'sparentshadshortlegs.B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.C.MostboysinJay'sclasslookeduptohim.D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJay'sgrandfather？A.Hismotherwasshort.B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.2．（10分）NOTICE1June11，2021CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatourschoolisgoingtopublishitsyearlymagazinenextmonth.Allthosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirarticlestoxysmagazine@.Students'workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30，2021till11：59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.Formoreinformation，getintouchwithyourownclassteachers.Asma/AshishHeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE2June11，2021INTER﹣SCHOOLSINGINGCOMPETTTION!OurschoolisgoingtoholdanInter﹣schoolSingingCompetitiononJune29，2021，Tuesdayat2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan20schoolsfromalloverthecitywilltakepartinit.Interestedstudentsmaycallusat66882021latestbyJune18，2021.Alice/AlbertHeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE3June11，2021FOUND!Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground.Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit.Thebackpackismedium﹣sizedandredincolour.ItwasfoundonJune9，ataround6pminacornernearthemaingate.TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.Thankyou.Amar/AmritaHeadGirl/HeadBoy（1）WhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders？A.ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.B.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.C.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.D.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.（2）Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition？A.Asma.B.Amrita.C.Albert.D.Amar（3）WhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack？A.Toshowitsdifference.B.Totellthevalueofit.C.Tointerestthestudents.D.Tohelpfindtheowner.（4）Howcanyougetbackthebackpack？A.Tocall66882021.B.TogototheSchoolOffice.C.Tovisitxysmagazine@.D.Tosearchtheschoolplayground.（5）Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices？A.Onaclassroomnoticeboard.B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onthewallofabusstation.D.Onthewallofashoppingmall.3．（10分）Habitsandfieldpaths（小径）areformedinthesameway：byrepetition.Villagers，asarule，donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterday，peoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly，themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime，themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.Forexample，itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.Badhabitsarenotformedinaday，anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst；buteverytimewedotherightthing，itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However，ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime，itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.Atlast，weformthegoodhabit，whichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.Getintothehabitofearlyrising，andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday，andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.（1）Whyisfoot﹣pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly？A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.D.Tocomparehabitswithfieldpaths.（2）WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2？A.Howarebadhabitsformed？B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform？C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits？D.Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones？（3）What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits？A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.C.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.D.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay.B.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.C.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.D.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.（5）Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage？A.HowHabitsAreFormedB.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLifeC.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPathsD.DifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabits4．（10分）Anewkindofseasponge（海绵）foundinNorfolk，England，hasbeennamedbyanine﹣year﹣oldgirlafteracompetitionforlocalschools.Theuniquepurplesponge，whichhadneverbeenseeninotherpartsoftheworld，wasfirstdiscoveredbydivers（潜水者）offthenorthNorfolkcoast.Althoughfoundin2011，ithadbeenwithoutanameforalmosttenyears.InJanuarythisyear，theMarineConservationSociety（MCS）—agroupofpeoplewhoworktoprotecttheUK'sseasandcoast—askedlocalschoolchildrentocomeupwithsuggestions.Nowthespongehasanametobeproudof：parpaldumplin，assuggestedbynine﹣year﹣oldSylviefromLanghamVillageSchool.Sylviesaidshecameupwiththenamebecause"thespongeispurpleanditlookslikeadumpling".Parpaldumplinis"purpledumpling"spokeninaNorfolkaccent（口音）.ThejudgesallagreedthatSylvie'ssuggestionshouldbethesponge'snamebecause"thespellinggivesthespongeastrongconnectiontoNorfolk".Spongeswereoncethoughttobeplantsbuttheyareactuallysimpleseaanimals.Theyfeedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanintheprocess.Spongeshaveavery"lazy"lifestyle，withnomeansofmovingthemselvesaround.Theyarefoundontheseabed，rocksorevenshells.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolours，shapesandsizes.ParpaldumplinwasfirstdiscoveredinaplacecalledtheCromerShoalChalkBedsaspartofaprojectcalledSeasearch.WhendiverDawnWatsonshowedspongeexpertClaireGoodwinwhatshefound，Goodwinwassurethatitwasakindofspongeunknowntoscience.Watson'sdiscoveryisaspecialsponge，whichtakestheshapeofwhateveritcovers.Parpaldumplinwillnowbecomeitscommonname，andwillbeuseduntilresearchershavelearnedenoughaboutittosuggestanofficialscientificone.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"probablymean？A.strangeandugly.B.specialandunusual.C.softandbeautiful.D.meaningfulandimportant.（2）Whywasthenameparpaldumplinchosen？A.Becauseitsoundsinteresting.B.BecauseSylviewonthecompetition.C.Becausethespongereallylookslikeapurpledumpling.D.Becauseitsspellingisrelatedtotheplacewhereitwasfound.（3）WhatcanwelearnaboutspongesfromParagraph4？A.Theyhelpcleanupseawater.B.Theyareofthesamesize.C.Theydon'tlikemovingaround.D.Theyareactuallyseaplants.（4）Whichistrueaboutparpaldumplin？A.Ithasmanycolors.B.Itwasfound20yearsago.C.Ithasonlyoneshape.D.Itwasscientificallyunknownbefore.（5）Whatdoweknowfromthelastsentence？A.Parpaldumplinisacommonsponge.B.Parpaldumplinisthesponge'sofficialname.C.There'sstillalottobelearnedaboutparpaldumplin.D.Researcherssuggestedanofficialnameforthesponge.二．第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。5．（10分）Lilywaswalkingtoapartythroughaparkoneafternooninherbeautifulnewdress.Itwas（1），butthegroundwaswetfromraininthemorning.Shewalkednearsomeboysandgirlswhowereplayingfootballinthe（2）.AsLilywaswalkingpast，the（3）hither.Itwaswetanddirty，soherbeautifulnewdressbecamewetanddirtytoo.TheboysandgirlsstoppedplayingtoseeifLilywasallright.Theywerevery（4），buttherewasnothingtheycoulddo，andtherewasnotimeforLilytogohomeand（5）.PoorLilyhadtogotothepartywithdirtyclothes.（1）A.sunnyB.snowyC.rainyD.windy（2）A.streetB.forestC.schoolD.park（3）A.stoneB.bikeC.ballD.dress（4）A.gladB.sorryC.scaredD.honest（5）A.restB.changeC.studyD.wash6．（20分）Daisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap（水龙头）wason.Waterwasrunning."Turnthattapoff，"avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She（1），butsawnoone."Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!"Someoneshouted（2）.ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked，"Who﹣﹣﹣whoareyou？""Iamadropofwater.It'snot（3）formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom？""Fromthetap？"saidDaisy."No.Afewdaysago，Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud，enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI（4）intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.""Really？"Daisydoubted."Yes.Iwas（5）aftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink，peoplegavemeacomplete（6）.Afterthat，Itravelledinthepipes（管道）underthestreets.Iwaitedthere（7）youcalledme，andhereIam."Daisysaid，"Sothisistheendofyour（8）？""No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme，Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'm（9），likegold.Seeyou.""Waitaminute.Whatdoyoumeanbygold？"Buttherewasno（10）.Thewaterhadgone.（1）A.lookedoutB.lookedupC.lookedaroundD.lookedback（2）A.impatientlyB.impolitelyC.happilyD.kindly（3）A.luckyB.comfortableC.easyD.fast（4）A.movedB.steppedC.brokeD.dropped（5）A.pleasedB.dirtyC.dangerousD.tired（6）A.trainingB.checkC.holidayD.cleaning（7）A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.if（8）A.historyB.lifeC.chanceD.journey（9）A.expensiveB.importantC.valuableD.different（10）A.goldB.replyC.noiseD.time三．第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。7．（15分）Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool？Backpacks（1）（become）commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold，willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway？Fiveyearsago，aresearch（2）（show）that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow，mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent（3）（material）.Ifwethrowthemaway，theywillbeharmful（4）ourenvironment.Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize，therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome（5）（use）waysforyou.Forexample，doyoufeelitdifficulttofind（6）（you）toolsinthehouse？Youcansolvethisproblemby（7）（make）useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also，itis（8）wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides，offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice，asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife（9）（convenient）thanbefore.Allinall，oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse（10）（wise）.Remember：rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!四．第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。8．（10分）Youcanreadupyourfavoriteskateboardstar，emailortestyourfriends.Youcandoalotofwonderfulthingsonline.That'swhytheInternetisamazing!Ifyou'reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline，here'rethethingsyouneedtowatchcarefullyinordertostaysafeandavoidproblems.Notallwebsitesaresafeforstudents.Luckily，yourparentscanguideyoutosomewebsites.Andyoucanalsovisitthewebsitesyourteacherssuggest.Sticktothesesafewebsitesanddon'tgoouttotrysomethingnew.Somewebsitesdon'tallowkidsunderacertainagetovisitthem.Youmayfinditinvitingandfuntolieaboutyourage.It'ssafertotellthetruthandavoidthosewebsitesuntilyou'reolder.ThelossofInternetIDcancausebigproblems.SoitisimportanttomakeyourInternetIDsafe.IfsomeonecangetontheInternetinyourusername，youhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.Andeveryonewillthinkit'syou!Sodon'teverletanyoneknowyourusernamefortheInternet.Anddon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.Takegoodcareofyourprivateinformation.Nevertellanonlinestrangerwhereyoulive.Youraddresscanmakeitmucheasierforbadpeopletofindyou.Yourphonenumberisanotherimportantpieceofpersonalinformation.Onceit'soutonline，itcanbringyoualotoftrouble.Manyonlinecheatingsarecarriedoutwiththehelpofpeople'sphonenumbers.Yourparents'namesarealsoprivateinformation.Itisriskyiftheyareletoutonline.Staysafeonline（1）（3）Agelimitparents'guidanceInternetID（4）passwords（2）addressphonenumbers（5）五．第三节：书面表达（共1题，满分25分）9．（25分）假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少3条建议且说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To：LiHuaFrom：MikeDearLiHua，Iseverythinggoingwellwithyou？Ihavetosharearoomwithmylittlebrother，andhe'sdrivingmemad!HehasahabitofplayingtheguitarwhenI'mstudying，andhealwaystakesmythingswithoutasking.Itrytokeepmyroomtidy，buthedoesn't.Ilovemybrother，butsometimeshe'smakingmesoangry!WhatshouldIdo？Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？Allthebest，MikeTo：MikeFrom：LiHuaDearMike，___________________LiHua

2021年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．（10分）It'shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake﹣upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself."Notbad，Stone，notbad，"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood，butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair，hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls'heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled，checkinghisteeth."Perfect，"hethought，"Goodenoughforatoothpastead."Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit﹣upshavepaidoff!Butsuddenly，thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort，butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy，butbecauseofhislegs，hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting，hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing，hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody？Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸），hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily，andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom？Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum，hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot，Grandpa!（1）HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody？CA.Disappointed.B.Interested.C.Proud.D.Uneasy.（2）HowtallwasJay'slittlesister？CA.SixfeetB.Fivefeetsixinches.C.Fivefeetnineinches.D.Fivefeetthreeinches.（3）WhydidJay'ssmiledisappearsuddenly？A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.（4）Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.Jay'sparentshadshortlegs.B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.C.MostboysinJay'sclasslookeduptohim.D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.（5）WhatcanwelearnaboutJay'sgrandfather？A.Hismotherwasshort.B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.【分析】本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片祖父的短腿时知道了缘由。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain"当他的目光转向他强壮的手臂和胸膛时，他又笑了。可知，他对自己的上半身很骄傲。故选C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸），hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily，andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches"他身高五英尺六英寸，是班上最矮的男孩之一。他是家里最矮的，甚至比他妹妹还矮三英寸。可知，他妹妹身高应该是五英尺九英寸。故选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段"Butsuddenly，thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort"但突然间，他的笑容凝固了。他的眼睛从上半身一直扫到腿上。他的腿很短。可知，他的笑容突然消失了，是因为看到了自己的短腿。故选B。（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily"他是家里最矮的一个。可知，他比家里任何一个人都矮。故选D。（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle"他的短腿是塔特尔爷爷送给他的礼物。可知，Jay的祖父和Jay一样有着短腿，故选B。【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前要读懂全文，再解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的作答。2．（10分）NOTICE1June11，2021CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatourschoolisgoingtopublishitsyearlymagazinenextmonth.Allthosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirarticlestoxysmagazine@.Students'workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30，2021till11：59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.Formoreinformation，getintouchwithyourownclassteachers.Asma/AshishHeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE2June11，2021INTER﹣SCHOOLSINGINGCOMPETTTION!OurschoolisgoingtoholdanInter﹣schoolSingingCompetitiononJune29，2021，Tuesdayat2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan20schoolsfromalloverthecitywilltakepartinit.Interestedstudentsmaycallusat66882021latestbyJune18，2021.Alice/AlbertHeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE3June11，2021FOUND!Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground.Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit.Thebackpackismedium﹣sizedandredincolour.ItwasfoundonJune9，ataround6pminacornernearthemaingate.TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.Thankyou.Amar/AmritaHeadGirl/HeadBoy（1）WhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders？DA.ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.B.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.C.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.D.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.（2）Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition？CA.Asma.B.Amrita.C.Albert.D.Amar（3）WhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack？DA.Toshowitsdifference.B.Totellthevalueofit.C.Tointerestthestudents.D.Tohelpfindtheowner.（4）Howcanyougetbackthebackpack？A.Tocall66882021.B.TogototheSchoolOffice.C.Tovisitxysmagazine@.D.Tosearchtheschoolplayground.（5）Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices？A.Onaclassroomnoticeboard.B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onthewallofabusstation.D.Onthewallofashoppingmall.【分析】本文是学校的两个告示和一则失物招领的公告。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据NOTICE1中"Allthosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirarticlestoxysmagazine@.Students'workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30，2021till11：59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice"所有想要尝试的人可以将他们的文章发送到xymagazine@，学生的作品将最迟于2021年6月30日至晚上11：59接受。你可以选择任何话题。可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。（2）C.细节理解题。根据NOTICE2中"Alice/Albert"可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。（3）D.推理判断题。根据NOTICE3中"FOUND!"可推理知，描述背包是为了帮助寻找失主。故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据NOTICE3中"TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard"包的主人要带着你的身份证到学校办公室找我。可知，去学校办公室能拿回背包。故选B。（5）B.推理判断题。根据"CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS！"需要创意作品，"INTER﹣SCHOOLSINGINGCOMPETTTION!"校际演唱比赛，以及"FOUND!"失物招领，再结合全文内容可知，本文是学校的两个告示和一则失物招领的公告。故推理出，最有可能在学校的公告栏看到这些告示。故选B。【点评】本文是一篇应用文。做题时要带着问题看文章，找出相关信息后要仔细比对，选出正确答案。3．（10分）Habitsandfieldpaths（小径）areformedinthesameway：byrepetition.Villagers，asarule，donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterday，peoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly，themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime，themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.Forexample，itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.Badhabitsarenotformedinaday，anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst；buteverytimewedotherightthing，itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However，ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime，itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.Atlast，weformthegoodhabit，whichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.Getintothehabitofearlyrising，andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday，andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.（1）Whyisfoot﹣pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly？AA.Toleadinthetopic.B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.D.Tocomparehabitswithfieldpaths.（2）WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2？CA.Howarebadhabitsformed？B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform？C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits？D.Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones？（3）What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits？DA.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.C.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.D.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？AA.Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay.B.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.C.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.D.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.（5）Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage？AA.HowHabitsAreFormedB.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLifeC.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPathsD.DifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabits【分析】这篇文章主要讲习惯是如何形成的。习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的：通过重复。同样地，我们越经常用同样的方法或同时做一件事，我们就越会那样做，最后形成一种习惯。【解答】（1）A.细节判断题。根据Habitsandfieldpathsareformedinthesameway：byrepetition.Dayafterday，peoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly，themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime，themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.可知，习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的：通过重复。一天又一天，人们走同样的路。他们的脚使劲地拍打着大地。他们重复地朝着同一个方向走，就形成了一条小路。同样地，我们越经常用同样的方法或同时做一件事，我们就越会那样做，最后形成一种习惯。结合全文可知文章主要讲习惯的形成。所以田间小路被反复提及是为了引导话题。故选A.（2）C.段落大意题。根据Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.可知，通常，养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易得多。原因很简单——我们就是懒惰。所以第2段回答了问题为什么养成坏习惯比较容易。故选C.（3）D.细节理解题。根据Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst；However，ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime，itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.可知，好习惯的养成需要时间，一开始需要努力和努力工作；但是，如果你坚持下去每天做一段时间，最后会变成"小菜一碟"。所以养成好习惯最重要的是开始并坚持一段时间。故选D.（4）A.段落大意题。根据Getintothehabitofearlyrising，andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth，andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday，andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.可知，养成早起的习惯，你就不会像懒汉一样躺在床上了；养成说真话的习惯，你就会发现说谎真的很难；养成今天做今天的工作的习惯，如果你不得不把事情推迟到明天，你会感到不舒服。因此我们养成了好习惯，即使想改掉也很难改掉。所以第4段主要是关于养成的好习惯会一直存在。故选A.（5）A.题目归纳题。根据Habitsandfieldpathsareformedinthesameway：byrepetition.Similarly，themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime，themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.可知，习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的：通过重复。同样地，我们越经常用同样的方法或同时做一件事，我们就越会那样做，最后形成一种习惯。结合全文可知文章主要讲习惯的形成。所以这篇文章的好标题是习惯是如何形成的。故选