Unit 8-Life in the future知识点 试题 牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

牛津深圳版八上U8--Lifeinthefuture知识点+试题Step1--三合一检测U7知识点回顾--原因状语从句；一、选择适当的原因状语从句的连词（because,as,since）填空。1、Hedistrustedme________Iwasnew.2、____alltheseatswerefullhestoodup.3、Thecountryisnotstrong________itislarge.4、___________we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Youlookverynervous.Youshouldgofishingto________(relaxed)yourself.2.He________(certain)worksveryhard.3.She_________(explanation)tomethereasonforbeinglatejustnow.4.Peoplemakepapercuttingwithdifferent_______(knife).5.Aropeis_______(connect)tothebird'slegtomakeitnotflyaway.6.Thereareseveralbirds______(sing)inthetree.7.Theteachertoldus_______(finish)thehomeworkontime,butweforgotit.8.Wemusttakesome________(tent)withuswhengoingcamping.9.I______(agree)withyou,soIwon'tworkwithyou10.Ihavetrouble________(do)thehousework.Canyouhelpme?三、完形填空。Menallhaveabigbrain.Mencanthink,learnandspeak.__1__alwayssaythatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausemencanthinkandlearn.Buttheyknownowthatanimalscanalso__2__.Soscientistsarebeginningtounderstandthatthedifferencebetweenmenandanimalsisthatmencanspeakandthinkwhileanimalscan’t.Animalsmakenoiseswhentheyare__3__orunhappy.Althoughapes(类人猿)canunderstandsomethingsmorequicklythanmen,andoneortwohavelearntafewwords,theyarestill___4___us.Theycan’tjoinwordsand__5__sentences.Atthesametime,animalscan’tthinklikeusbecausetheyhaveno__6__.Theycannever__7__thepastorthefuture.Languageisawonderfulthing.Menhavebeenableto__8__amodernworldbecausetheyhavelanguage.All__9__canspeaktheirownlanguageverywellwhentheyarefourorfiveyearsold.Butnoanimalslearntospeak.Whycanchildrenspeak？What__10__insideourbodywhenwespeak？Scientistsdon’tknow.Theyonlyknowthatmencanspeakbecausetheyhaveabrain.【】1、A、WritersB、TeachersC、Scientists【】2、A、thinkB、learnC、speak【】3、A、afraidB、happyC、excited【】4、A、similartoB、differentfromC、agreewith【】5、A、spendB、protectC、make【】6、A、languageB、wordsC、tools【】7、A、putupB、thinkaboutC、takein【】8、A、imagineB、findC、build【】9、A、childrenB、peopleC、students【】10、A、findsB、spreadsC、happens四、阅读理解。Alittleknowledgecanmakeadifferenceatatimeoflifeordeath.Doyouknowwhattodoifyoufindyourselfinanearthquake？Ifyouareinside:Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,astrongtableoralongawall.Youcanalsogetintoasmallroomlikethebathroom,Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Donotgetintolift.Don’tstandnearwindow,largemirrors(镜子),heavyfurnitureorfireplace.Ifyou’reoutside:Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.·Squat(蹲下)andprotectyourheaduntiltheshakingstops.Aftertheearthquake:·Check,takecareofinjuriesandhelpmakesurepeoplearoundyouareallright.•Watchoutforaftershocks.•Protectyourselfbywearinglongpants,along-sleevedshirtandstrongshoes.•Listentotheradioforthelatestinformation.【】1.Ifyouareinatallbuildingwhenanearthquakehappens,you’dbetter___.A、runintoaliftB、notstayinthebathroomC、standnearlargemirrorsD、notstandnearwindow【】2.Ifyouareoutsideduringanearthquake,_______.A、youmustmoveintoabuildingB.youcan’tsquatC.youhavetostoptheshakingD.youmustmoveawayfromstreetlights【】3.Aftertheearthquake,youshould_______A.lookafterinjuries.B、nothelptheothersaroundyouC.protectyourselfwithoutwearingshoesD.notlistentotheradioforthelatestinformation【】4.Theunderlinedword“aftershocks”inthepassagemeans“___”inChinese.A、震撼B.震源C、余震D、防震【】5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whattodobeforeanearthquaketakesplaceB.whattodoifyouareinanearthquakeC.howtoescapefromanearthquakewhenyou’reathomeD.howtopredictanearthquakeintheopenair.Step2--Unit8--Lifeinthefuture今日目标：语法重点：“过去进行时”【短语积累】1.Inthepresent在目前；在当下7.beconnectedto...与...有联系2.atthefront在前面，在前线8.communicatewithsb.与某人交流3.ontheInternet在网上9.breakdown发生故障，失败4.preparefor为....做准备10.inasecond立刻，马上5.intheshapeof...以....的形式11.shoutatsb.对某人大喊6.mix...with...和...混合12.makeapologiesto向某人道歉【单词讲解】▲1、apologyn.道歉；makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉；①apologizev.apologizetosb.forsth.②apologizeforsth./doingsth.“为（做）某事道歉”--WangLinapologizedforhisbeinglate.▲2、excusen.借口(makeexcuses找借口)▲3、presentn.礼物；现在；目前；搭配：atpresent目前，现在①presentv.赠送；呈现；提出；提交②presentsb.withsth.=presentsb.sth.赠予某人某物③presentadj.出席的，现在的▲4、wideadj.它的前部有一个宽窗户。widelyadv.英语使用很广泛。反义词：_________▲5、recentlyadv.最近=notlongago不久前recentadj.=havinghappenedorstartedonlyashorttimeago.▲6、satisfyv.“使满足”=makesb.pleased①satisfysb.withsth.:“用某物使某人满足”②satisfiedadj.=pleasedbesatisfiedwith=behappywith“对...感到满意”③satisfyingadj.“令人满意（满足）的”；④satisfactionn.满意，满足▲7、mixv.混合；bemixedwith与...混合在一起；Mixturen.混合物▲8、preparev.准备；preparedadj.准备好的unpreparedadj.没有准备好的①bepreparedtodosth.=bereadytodosth.准备好做某事；②bepreparedforsth.=bereadyforsth.▲9、Heatisheldundertheglassandisthenusedasenergyforeachhouse.①hold-held-held=have举行，容纳②beusedas被用作；--Itisusedasthesourceofenergy.③beusefor:被用来做....④beusedtodo:被用来做....⑤beusedtodoing;习惯做某事；⑥usedtodo；过去常常做某事；⑦It’snousedoingsth.做某事是徒劳的。▲10、Recommendsth.tosb.推荐某物给某人--Istronglyrecommendthisbooktoyou.▲11、both...and...：表示“不仅....而且...”“既....又”当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。--BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.【拓展】①notonly...butalso...不但...而且...；谓语动词与butalso后的主语保持一致；②neither...nor....既不....也不....；谓语动词与nor后面的主语人称保持一致；③either...or....或者....或者....；谓语动词与or后面的主语人称保持一致；【语法：过去进行时--was/weredoing】①含义：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，也可表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作②构成：was/were+doing③句式结构：肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他否定句：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+现在分词+其他疑问句：Was/were+主语+现在分词+其他④时间状语标志词：while,when,atthatmoment(在那时),allday,thewholeafternoon,atteno’clocklastnight,atthattime,thistimeyesterday等；⑤when和while的区别⑤when和while的区别●When：引导的谓语动词可以是持续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词，其中，持续性动词常用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时--WhenIwaswalkingalonethestreet,Imetmyuncle.(walk为延续性动词，met为短暂性动词)--WhenIsawhim,hewasdecoratinghisroom.(saw为短暂性动词，decorating为延续性动词)●while：引导的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或表状态的be动词；持续性动词常用过去进行时--Whileweweretalking,theteachercamein.(talking为延续性动词)--HepickedupEnglishwhilehewasintheUK.(be动词)●若有复合句的谓语动词均为延续性动词，用过去进行时表两个动作同时进行，这时多用while.--Myfatherwascleaninghiscarwhilemymotherwascooking.注意注意●短暂性动词不能用于过去进行时态，常见有：agree,believe,belong,forget,hate,know,like,love,mind,notice,remember,understand,want,wish等；●表示位置移动的动词come,go,leave,start,arrive等也可以用过去进行时来表示过去将要发生的动作。--HetoldmehewasleavingforLondonsoon.他告诉我他很快就要去伦敦了。●做并列连词时，while表示“然而，却”，when表示“就在这时”--Heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort.--Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomeonecalledme.【练一练】He_________(notwork)atthattime.Whentheteacher_____(come)in,they____________(talk)loudly.What______you_______(read)lastnight?Hismother______(return)whilehe______(do)hishomework.Myfather________(watch)TVwhilemymother________(cook).Step3--课堂巩固一、词语释义。()1.I'vebeenhearingalotaboutyourdoingsrecently.A.theotherdayB.sometimesC.latelyD.justnow()2.Somepeoplearestillhardtosatisfyalthoughwehavetriedourbest.A.relaxB.pleaseC.receiveD.excite()3.Inthepasthewasateacher,butnowheworksasafarmer.A.timehappeningB.timeinthepresentC.timeinthefutureD.timebeforethepresent()4.Theteachersarediscussingtheprobleminthemeetingroom.Pleasekeepquiethere.A.don’ttalkB.keepnoisyC.besurprisedD.keepamazed()5.IwonderwhenIcangettoShanghai.A.wanttoknowB.sighC.expressD.wanttoremind()6.---Therearestill____thingsexistingonEarth,soscientistsaretryingtofindthemout.---Scienceisdevelopingquickly.Ithinkallofthem______oneday.A.known;isfoundoutB.known;wasfoundoutC.unknown,foundoutD.unknown;willbefoundout()7.--____thereisnotanyotherwaytodothatyouhavetosendherthegift___post.---OK,Iwill.A.Because;byB.Until;byC.Until;inD.Because;in()8.---Heseemedtobe______.Why?---Whenhe____inhisbedroomlastnight,amouseranacrosshisbody.A.frightening;hassleptB.frightened;wassleepingC.frightened;issleepingD.frightening;wassleeping()9.---_____Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight,mymotherwascookinginthekitchen.---Itisalways_____thatinyourhomefromMondaytoFriday.A.Because;asB.Since,likeC.While;likeD.While;as()10.---__youdidn'tgotoschoolwithoutanyreason,youshouldmakean___toyourteacher.---Iamreadyforit.A.Since;apologyB.Since,excuseC.While;apologyD.While;excuse二、用动词的适当形式填空。1.Whilewe__________(wait)forthebus,agirl__________(run)uptous.2.I__________(telephone)afriendwhenBob__________(come)in.3.Jim__________(jump)onthebusasit__________(move)away.4.We__________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity_______(go)off.5.I_____(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.6.Whilemother________(put)Cathytobed,thedoorbell________(ring).7.AsI_________(walk)inthepark,it__________(begin)torain.8.Thestudents______(sing)and____(dance)happilyontheplaygroundatthattime.9._____they____(have)ameetingat4yesterdayafternoon?10.Whenheknockedatthedoor,myaunt(cook)三、完形填空。Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedto__1__outandtouchstars,fortheylookedsoclose.Hecould__2__theEarthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundalargestarcalledMars,andhisspacefriendsmadeRalph__3__thatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof__4__,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewas__5__toeatordrink.Thesepeoplehadonlyalittlecolouredpillswhichtheyatewhentheywerehungry.Soonitbecameeven__6__forRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefeltso__7__thathecouldnotevenstandonhisownfeet.“Ifonlyyoucouldhavesomewater,"hewished,"andaridebackdowntotheEarth!"ThespacemenknewthatitwastimeforRalphto__8__.Hecouldnotliveupthereanylongerwithoutspecialairandasuitliketheirs.Sothey__9__himtoapartoftheshipwheretherewasenoughroomforjustoneman.AdoorclosedoverhisheadandinaminuteRalphwasflying__10__totheEarthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocketsloweddownandthenstopped.HewasbackonEarth.()1.A.reach B.get C.arrive D.take()2,A.notice B.watch C.see D.look()3.A.imagine B.understand C.experience D.experiment()4.A.difficultiesB.troubles C.questions D.matters()5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()6.A.faster B.harder C.easier D.quicker()7.A.nervous B.heavy C.weak D.strong()8.A.turn B.become C.come D.leave()9.A.borrowed B.carried C.took D.brought()10.A.off B.down C.up D.away根据汉语意思完成句子。--你的电脑怎么了？--它被一个病毒感染了。--yourcomputer?--Itwasinfectedbyavirus.--工人们花了多久建成这座大楼的？--大约两年。--theworkerstobuildthebuilding?--Abouttwoyears.--昨晚八点你在干什么？ateightlastnight?天下雨时，我正在外面走。Ioutsidewhenitrained.他在做作业时，我在读书。Hehomework,Iwasreading.五、阅读理解。DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854manysoldierswerewoundedorbecameill.NewsreachedEnglandthattheywerereceivingverylittlecare.AtonceFloranceNightingalewrotetotheWarOfficeandofferedherservice,Shewentwithabandofthirty-eightnursestothehospitalsatScutari.Whattheysawtherewasevenworsethantheyexpected.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomentotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Floranceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicine,andfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywassmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Shefeltherselfdangerouslyill,butshedidnotstopworking.Herthinhandsworkeddayandnight.Eveninthelasthoursofthenightshecouldbeseenworkingwithalamppasteachbed.Thesoldiersoftenkissedhershadowas“theladyofthelamp"wentby.()1.WhydidFloranceofferherservice?A.Becausethesoldiersinthewarweregettinglittlecare.B.Becauseshewasgoodatworkinginthewar.C.Becauseshehadtoprovideherservice.D.Becausethesoldiersaskedhertodothat.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?A.Thesoldiers.B.Thenurses.C.Thewounded.D.Theofficers.()3.Florancewas______smilesfromthedyingsoldiers.A.excitedaboutB.satisfiedwithC.unsatisfiedwithD.surprisedwith()4.Fromthepassagewecanknow______.A.Florancedidn'thavemoneytobuythingsforthesoldiersB.thenursesonlyworkedinthedaytimeC.FlorancewaspopularwiththesoldiersD.Florancewasingoodhealthatwork()5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thesoldiersinthewar.B.Thenewsfromthewar.C.TheCrimeanWar.D.Avolunteer.Step4--课后作业一、选择填空。()1.---Herefused________ouractivity.---Becausehewasbusypreparing________thecomingexams.A.totakepartin;toB.totakepartin;forC.takingpartin;forD.takingpartin;to()2.---Weareallvery______withherachievement.---Me_______.Andweshouldlearnfromher.A.amazed;alsoB.pleased;eitherC.amazed;tooD.pleased;too()3.---Janedidn'tgotovisithergrandparentslastweekend______therain.---Iheardtherainwasveryheavy,and