2022年湖南省衡阳市名校英语九年级第一学期期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A．personal B．practical C．artistic2、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A．EverythingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Nothing3、—Whatkindofbooksdoyoulike?—Ilikefunnystorybooks.They'revery_.A．boring B．lazy C．quiet D．interesting4、—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlooking________theInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.A．forB．atC．upD．through5、---IthinkEnglishis____unimportantsubject.---Idon’tthinkso.Itis____usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A．a;an B．an;a C．a;a D．an;an6、—Whyareyou_________blankly_________thepaperwithoutdoinganything?—Idon’tknowwhattowrite.A．looking;for B．staring;at C．putting;in D．looking;up7、Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A．ten-dayB．tendaysC．tenday'sD．ten-days8、ChinaDreamwillbeabletocometruewetryourbest.A．unless B．until C．although D．aslongas9、I'mafraidTonycan'tusethenewcellphone____________.A．probably B．especiallyC．naturally D．properly10、Heworksveryhardeveryday,________heisgoodatallsubjects.A．and B．if C．or D．butⅡ.完形填空11、Formuchofmychildhood,mymotherfilledtheeveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimesshecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn't1whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshe'dstartanewproject."I'mgoingtotelephoneneighboring2everynight,"saidmymother."Everynight?Butyoudon'teven3thesepeople.""Doesn'tmatter,"shesaid."What'simportantisthatIwanttolisten."Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn'tfigureoutwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwoeldersisterstocall4shefeltlonely.My5didn'taffectmymother'sproject.Thateveningaftersupper,shesettledonthesofawiththephoneandbeganmakingphonecalls.Forawhile,Ilistenedassheaskedtheladyonthephoneaboutherday,whatshehadeatenfordinner,andaskedifshehad6thatthebeautifulroseshadcomeoutinaneighboringpark.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,"Whatdoyou7whethershehadcookieorcreampiefordessert?"Mymotherreplied,"I'mthe8personshetalkedtotoday."Ittookmenearlythirtyyearstounderstandthe9ofwhatshewasdoing.Now,asmymotherisnearingsixty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightly10sheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI'mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjust11asshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystoleapieceofcheesefromthekitchen.I12thatmymother'scallswerelifelines(生命之线)thatkeptlonelyseniorsconnectedtotheworld.Somehow,shemanagedtoworkfull-timeand13afamilywhileimprovingthelivesofothers.Thatkindof14needscommitment(奉献，投入)andorganizationalskillsthatIdonothave.Whileshefreedseveralseniorsfrom15,Istruggletocalljustone－mymother.1．A．interestedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．excited2．A．teenagersB．childrenC．juniorsD．seniors3．A．meetB．knowC．passD．find4．A．becauseB．ifC．thoughD．until5．A．doubtB．adviceC．answerD．praise6．A．decidedB．feltC．noticedD．imagined7．A．hateB．loveC．meanD．care8．A．onlyB．earlyC．firstD．last9．A．difficultyB．importanceC．possibilityD．difference10．A．visitsB．ordersC．callsD．cries11．A．thinkB．listenC．talkD．write12．A．realizeB．explainC．expressD．recognize13．A．protectB．startC．affectD．support14．A．serviceB．experienceC．promiseD．tradition15．A．hopelessnessB．illnessC．lonelinessD．helplessnessⅢ.语法填空12、Thefirstthingpeoplenoticeaboutotherpeopleisthewaytheylook.Ifyoulookclean,people1．(feel)asifyouareahard-workingperson.Anicelookshowsthatyouvalue2．(you).Anicelookdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendalotofmoney3．clothesoraccessories(配饰).Someonecanlookuncomfortablein4．expensivesuitiftheydon’tbrushtheirhairorcleantheirclothes.Someoneelsecanseemtobegood-lookinginanoldshirtandpantsthathasbeencleaned.Besides,it’salsoimportant5．(consider)ifyourlookissuitableforthesituation.Youmaylooklovelyinyourpartyclothesorfeel6．(confidence)inyourbusinesssuit,7．thesewouldlookoutofstyleinamorecasual(随便的)situationsuchasatapicnicoratthemovies.It’simportanttobecomfortablein8．you’rewearing,butyoualsoneedtofitinwithwhatotherpeoplewillbewearing.Wearsuitsfor9．youandthesituationbest:jeansandT-shirtsarefineforfriendsand10．(movie);aniceshirtandpantsaremoresuitableforwork.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ThomasEdison'sinventionshaveshapedtheworld.Readaboutafewoftheminthetimeline.Vote-recorderEdisonthinksthismachinewillhelplawmakersrecordtheirvotesin1875.KinetoscopeThismotion-pictureviewerletspeopleseemovingpicturesforthefirstLightbulbEarlierinventorsmakelightbulbs,butthebulbshaveproblems.Edisoninventsthefirstpracticallightbulb.Hefindsawaytomakethewarmyellowlightfromhisbulblastfor13hourPhonographEdisoninventsamachinethatrecordssoundatlastElectricpenThismachinecanmakemorethanonecopyofadocument1．InwhichyeardidEdisoninventthevote-recorder?A．In1868. B．In1875. C．In1879. D．In1892.2．WhichofthefollowinginventionsdidEdisoncreatelast?A．Lightbulb. B．Phonograph. C．Electricpen. D．Kinetoscope.3．Whatwasthepurposeofthelightbulb?A．Itprovidedlight. B．Itrecordedsound.C．Ithelpedlawmakersrecordtheirvotes. D．Itmademorethanonecopyofadocument.B14、Thatwasmygrandmother'sfirstChristmaswithoutGrandfather.WhenmyparentsandIarrivedatherlittlehouse,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforus.GrandfatherhadalwayssaidthattheChristmastreewasthemostimportantdecoration(装饰物)ofall.Sofirstwetookoutthebeautifultreethatwasstoredinthecloset(贮藏室).Butthestarwasmissing.Itwasmygrandmother'sfavoritepartofthetree."Why?Itmustbesomewhereinthecloset,"mygrandmothersaid.Asweopenedupboxesonebyoneandfoundnostar,mygrandmother'seyeswerefulloftears.Grandfatherhadgivenittohersomefiftyyearsago,ontheirfirstChristmastogether.ButonherfirstChristmaswithouthim,thestarwasgone.Thenextmorning,myfamilysatdowntogethertoopenthepresents."ThelastgiftistoGrandmotherfromGrandfather,"Fathersaid,inastrangevoice."Fromwhom?"Therewassurpriseinmygrandmother'svoice."IfoundthisgiftinGrandfather'sclosetwhenwegotthetreedown,"Motherexplained.Mygrandmotheropenedthebox.Therewasashinning(发亮的)goldenstarandanoteinit:Don'tbeangrywithme,dear.Ibrokeyourstarwhileputtingawaythedecorations,andIcouldn'tbeartotellyou.Ihopeitbringsyouasmuchhappinessasthefirstone.MerryChristmas!Love,Bryant根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。（10分）1．Thefamilycouldn'tfindthestarontheChristmastreebecause_____.A．thegrandfatherhadtakenitawaywithhimB．thegrandfatherputitinaboxC．thegrandfatherhadbrokenitD．thefamilydidn'tlookcarefullyenoughforit2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegrandmother?A．Shelivedwiththeauthor'sfamily.B．Shefeltsadwhenthestarwasmissing.C．ShehadnevergotaChristmaspresentfromherhusband.D．Shecouldn'tbelieveherhusband'sdeath.3．Whatwouldprobablyhappentothegrandmotheraftershereadthenote?A．Shewouldaskherchildrentobuyanewstar.B．Shewouldgetangrywithherhusband.C．Shewouldbegreatlymoved(感动).D．Shewouldthrowawaythenewstar.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"missing"meaninChinese?A．褪色的B．错过的C．想念的D．找不到的5．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Thegrandfatherwasafraidofhiswife.B．Thegrandfatherlovedhiswifeverymuch.C．Thegrandmotherdidn'tknowhowtospendChristmasDay.D．ThegrandfatherlefthomeonChristmasDay.C15、ItallstartedayearbeforewhenmydaughterSuzanneandIwereshoppinginSydney.InthewindowofasportsshopInoticedaphotoofagroupofyoungpeopleclimbingtherockalongacanyon(峡谷)."That'swhatI'mgoingtodonextyear,"Isaid.Suzannelaughed."Sure,Mom!Don'tforgetyou're65yearsold."Ididn'tfeellwasthatage!Ijoinedaclubandtrainedweekly.EachdayIfeltmyphysicalenergyincreaseand,alongwithit,myconfidence.ThenSuzannepointedout,"It'sgood,buthowcanyouclearawaythefearofheight?""I'vegotitworkedout,"Irepliedbravely."We'regoingtotheindoorclimbingcenter."WhileIwasgoingupthehighwall,Iwasafraidtolookdownasifaterribleanimalwasafterme.Sometimelater,asIreachedtheground,Isatdownheavilyonthefloor.Laterthatnight,asIlayinbed,Iencouragedmyself,"You'veclimbedthewall!You'llcertainlymakeit!"WesetoffwithourpackagestotheGrandCanyon.Whenwereachedit,Ifoundthecanyonwasahugeblackhole—fardeeperthanIhadimagined.Astheguideclipped(夹住)meontotherope,____________________________________TimelostallmeaningasIpushedmybodyforward.Onlythestrongropekeptmefromlosinghope.Ibegantothinkitwouldneverendwheneveryonehadstopped."Thisisasfaraswego,andwecanclimboutafterafewsteps,"theguidesaidfinally.Twoandahalfhourslater,wereturnedtothecarparkatlast.Ibegantoshake,onehardstepafteranother.Gettingontothebus,IfellintotheseatIhadleftsoconfidentlyalifetimebefore.Then,whileIwasintheseatcatchingmybreath,afeelingofhappinessspreadthroughme.Ihaddoneit,attheageof66.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1．Atthebeginning,what'sherdaughter'sattitudetowardsherdecision?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Confident.D．Satisfied.2．WhatdidthewriterfindwhenshereachedtheGrandCanyon?A．Shefounditwasveryeasytoclimbthecanyon.B．Shefoundshebegantoshake,onehardstepafteranother.C．Shefoundthecanyonwasfardeeperthanshehadimagined.D．Shefoundthataterribleanimalwasafterherandshewasafraid.3．Theunderlinedsentencesuggestedthatthewriterwasfeeling______.A．angryB．nervousC．happyD．excited4．What’stherightorderofthefollowing?a.Iwentbacktothecarpark.b.IfoundthecanyonwasmoreterriblethanIhadthought.c.Igottheideaofrockclimbing.d.Ifelthappyandproudofmyself.e.Itrainedweeklyinaclub.A．e-c-b-d-aB．c-e-b-a-dC．a-c-e-b-dD．d-c-e-b-a5．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．Climbingistheonlywaytokeephealthy.D．Childrenshouldcaremoreabouttheirparents.D16、AWelcometotheArtMuseum!You’vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld’sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfromallovertheworld.Withthousandsofworksonshow,youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,soweareheretohelp.Click(点击)onthe“don’tmiss”list,andyou’llfindintroductionsofthemust-seeworksinourcollectionsindifferentmuseumrooms.Theyaregreatchoicestostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.Theoverlookbelowshowsaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsatanypointduringyourstay.PS:1.Ticketscanbeboughtonlineat/ticketsorattheticketofficeat$10perperson.Childrenunder16cangetahalfprice.Familypackage(for3-4people)is$18.2.Aguidecanbearranged(安排)foryoufor$40fora2-hourtour,givingyouintroductionsofthemust-seeartworksandtheinterestingstoriesbehindthem.Butitneedstobebooked(预订)1daybeforeyourvisitat(212)769-55.1．Thepassageprobablycomesfroma(n)_____.A．tourmap B．guidebook C．museumwebsite D．artmagazine2．Inthe“don’tmiss”listfortheArtMuseum,wecanknowaboutthe_____.A．freepaintings B．must-seeworks C．newcollections D．museumbuildings3．WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?A．The“Bridge”. B．RiceBuilding.C．MichiganAvenueBuilding. D．MckinlockCourt.4．Tovisitthemuseumwithhis9-year-oldtwins,Mr.Smithshouldatleastpay________.A．$15 B．$18 C．$20 D．$405．Wecanknowthattheguideinthemuseum________.A．willshowyouaroundforawholedayB．willguideyoutoseeeveryartworkC．canbebookedwhenyouarriveD．needstobebookedonthephoneE17、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthosts(主人)buttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisisprobablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn’tsmoke.SowhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse.Asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina,shemustn’tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmericanhomes,youshouldnotsmokeinthesamecase.Youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisedifyougeta“no”.Inourculture,it’snotconsideredrudeatall.InChina,youprobablywon’tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.Butifwesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．ManyWesternersthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause________.A．ChineseactlikegodsintheirhomeB．theydon’texpectgiftsfromChineseC．thereareculturaldifferencesD．Chineseareheavysmokers2．WhenaWesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.A．buyssomefruitB．feelslikeagodC．wantssomegiftsD．takesacupoftea3．Ifthewriter’sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“________”A．It’sOK.Goahead.B．Wouldyoulikeacigarette(香烟)?C．Smokingisabadhabit.D．Sorry,pleasedon’tsmokehere.4．Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“________”.A．thinkbacktoB．getusedtoC．lookforwardtoD．keepcloseto5．Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship,thewriterthinks________.A．foreignersshouldlearnfromChineseB．hostsmustdothingsintheguests’wayC．WesternhostsarealwaysnicetoguestsD．peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferencesF18、Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoingtowork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfuntobehad.Butourparentsprobablyadviseustofindajobtomakesomepocketmoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasateenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenturnedtoaSaturdayjobinasupermarket:puttingthethingsontheshelvesinorderandworkingatthecheckout.TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrentakeuppart-timejobs.It'satasteofindependence.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsaboutworkingwithadultsandaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbe

detrimental

toapersonlater.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthatemployer's（雇主）organizationscriticizedyoungadultsbecausetheywereill-preparedforfulltimework.Andtheywereprovednothavingtakenpart-timeworkatschoolage.However,arecentreporthasshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhasfallenby20%inthepastfiveyears.So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplethinkgoingouttoworkwillinfluencetheirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodexamresults---andagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryoftheAssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthat"Properpart-timeworkisagoodwaytohelpyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."It'sallaboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudyandrest.Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13-year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthat"IenjoymyjobbecauseI'mmakingmoneyandithelpsmyconfidencespeakingtopeopleandsocializingwithpeopleIworkwith."ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupforonaSaturdaymorning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?1．Accordingtothepassage,teenagersprobablyprefer

ontheweekend.A．doinghomeworktohavingfunwithfriendsB．playingsportsoutsidetodoinghomeworkathomeC．havingfunwiththeirparentstoplayingsportsoutsideD．playingsportstodeliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes2．Whatdoestheword"detrimental"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Harmful. B．Impossible. C．Important. D．Worthy.3．Accordingtothepassage,GeoffBartonprobablyagrees