冠词用法课件

冠词一、冠词的分类：不定冠词：定冠词：a,anthe冠词用法_1【考纲解读】冠词是一种虚词，无词义，也没有数和格的变化，不能独立使用，常常放在名词前，帮助说明这个名词的意义。冠词虽然只有三个,属于“小品词”,却因其在英语语言中使用极频繁、用法极灵活,命题者常拿其大作文章。冠词是历年来的考查重点,着重考查以下几个方面：1.不定冠词a/an表示个别或泛指的用法2.定冠词the特指某一个人或事物的用法3.不定冠词和定冠词在固定搭配中的用法4.零冠词（即省略冠词)表示泛指及其习惯搭配用法5.冠词在表示类别名词前的用法6.不定冠词在具体化抽象名词前的用法7.冠词在比较级前的用法8.冠词在其他特殊结构中的用法冠词用法_1a和an的区别a用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前要注意的用法有：1、在字母:a,o,i,e,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x前要用an

eg：Thereis

“l”intheword“world”.2、在部分数词前要用an.

主要有：8，18，80，800，11，等。eg：

80-year-oldmancrossedthewallsuccessfully.e.g.__book___egg__usefulbook___undergroundroomaanaananAn冠词用法_13、部分单词虽以元音字母开头，但发音不是元音开头，只能用a。部分单词虽以辅音字母开头，但发音是以元音开头，只能用an。eg：

Europeancountry

university

usefulway

one-yearbaby

hour

honestboy

aaaaanan冠词用法_11.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填2.Ashereached

frontdoor，Jacksaw

strangesight.the;不填B.a;theC.不填;aD.the;a3.Incommunication，asmileisusually__strongsignofafriendlyand__openattitude.the，/B.a，anC.a，/D.the，an4.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./；theB./；anC.an;an

D.the;the规律总结：a（an)+可数名词单数表泛指，或者第一次提到的人、物前加a冠词用法_11.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;aB.The;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填)—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh，heis________managerwho'spleasanttoworkwith.It's________pleasuretoworkwithhim.A．the;a B．a;aC．a;the D．/;a3.Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.A.

/

B.

the

C.

a

D.

one4.___walkisexpectedtolastallday，sobring____packedlunch.A．A;aB．The;/C．The;aD．A;/规律总结：在某些抽象名词前加不定冠词可使抽象名词具体化表示情感、情绪的词前加a，强调具体的人或事，常用词有surprise、pleasure、honor、pity、pride、comfort、success、danger、failure等。表示“一份”“一杯”“一种”“一阵”等含义，常与动词构成短语，名词前常有形容词修饰冠词用法_11.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus，we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the；the2.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the3.Inordertofind_______betterjob，hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the4.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof___life.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.a;不填规律总结：比较级前加不定冠词，表示更…… 世界上独一无二的名词甚至一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰，可加不定冠词。如：aredsun一轮红日冠词用法_11.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall，youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a2.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave

thirdonebecause

secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.

a；a

B.

the；the

C.

a;the

D.

the；a3.Someoftheexercisesappeartobe________onesthatyouhavedone，butaftertaking________secondlook，youwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A．/;the B．the;theC．the;aD．/;a规律总结：序数词前加不定冠词，表示再一，又一，相当于another，不表顺序 冠词用法_11.Oh，John.________yougaveus!

A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.Howpleasantasurprise

C.Whatpleasantasurprise

D.Whatpleasantsurprise

2.Whatabout________book?

—It’stoodifficult________book.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a

规律总结：不定冠词常用在quite/rather/half/many/such/what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词；so（as，too，how）＋形容词+a/an+单数可数名词结构中冠词用法_11.——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60，000_____year.——Right，hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a2.Theymeteachotheronce________month.A．the B．/C．a D．an3.Theenvelopesareoneyuan________dozen.A．a B．anC．the D．/规律总结：用于表示价格、速度、比率、重量、长度、时间等名词之前，有“每一”之义，相当于each，every 冠词用法_11.----Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

----Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.不填

B.a

C.the

D.one2.Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.A.不填；a

B.a；the

C.不填；the

D.the；a3.

Lookingback，wehavereasonstobelievethat________moreprosperousandstrongerChinawillsurelymakenewcontributionsto________civilizationofmankind.A．a;aB．a;theC．the;the D．the;a

4.Rosadidn'tremembertheexactdateofthestorm，butsheknewitwas________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat________church.A．/;theB．a;/C．/;a D．the;/规律总结：用于人名、地名等专有名词前，意为“某个叫……的人”，“一个像……的人”，“一个……的地方”等。相当于some。冠词用法_1—Whatdoyouthinkof________question?—Well，________mostdifficultoneindeed.A．/;the B．/;aC．the;a D．the;the规律总结：most前也可加不定冠词，这时，most表示“非常”。冠词用法_1习惯用法： havearest，haveabreak，takeawalk，havealook，inamoment，inaminute，onceuponatime，twiceamonth，fourtimesanhour，alittle，afew，alot，atypeof，apile，agreatmany，manya，asarule，inahurry，inaword，inashortwhile，afterawhile，haveacold，haveatry ，ataloss，allofasudden，tellalie，dosb.afavour冠词用法_1

定冠词的用法冠词用法_11.Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof________9­storybuilding.A．the;theB．a;aC．a;the D．the;a2.________pandaisoneof________remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A．The;the B．A;aC．The;a D．/;the规律总结：用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物。

冠词用法_11.In

filmCastAway,TomHanksplays

mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;theB.the;a C.the;theD.a;a2.Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填3.What________pitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceive________prize!A．a;a B．the;aC．a;the D．the;the4.WhatIneedis________bookthatcontains________ABCofoilpainting.A．a;/ B．the;/C．the;an D．a;the规律总结：特指：用于双方皆知的人或事物前；用于第二次提到某人或某物；用于被限定性定语修饰的名词前。冠词用法_11.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch

greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;/ B./;the C.a;the D./;/ 2.Somepeoplefearthat___airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a3.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.A.a;/ B.the;the C./；the D.a;the4.Haveyouheard______news？Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!A.the，theB./，theC.the，/D./,/规律总结：the+不可数名词或者复数名词表特指

冠词用法_11.Thereareover58，000rockyobjectsin______space，about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.the;theB./;theC.the;/D.a;the2.Onthewayhome，________skygrewdark，and________coldrainbegantofall.A．the;/ B．/;theC．the;a D．/;a规律总结：用于表示独一无二的事物的名词如thesun，thesky，themoon，theearth，theworld 前、表示方位的名词前。冠词用法_11.Asisknowntoall，

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.the;/B./；theC.the；theD./；/2.Thisareaexperienced________heaviestrainfallin________monthofMay.A．/;a B．a;theC．the;theD．the;a3.Ofall

reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas

mostimportantone.A.the;a

B./；a

C./;the

D.the;the4.Where’s

nearestbookstore?―There’soneat

endofthestreet.A.the;an

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;an规律总结：用在序数词和形容词最高级前，及形容词only，very，same等前面。 冠词用法_11.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/2.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_______leg.A.a

B.one

C.the

D.his规律总结：用在表示身体部位的名词前，表示所有，相当于物主代词：动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位 ①hit/knock/strike/pat+sb.+in/on+the+部位②catch/grasp/pull/push/take/seize+sb.+by+the+部位③beblind/lame/wounded+in+the+部位 冠词用法_11.Asisknowntoall，

People’sRepublicofChinais

biggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.the;∕B.∕；theC.the；theD.∕；∕2.Accordingto________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent________spreadofAIDS.A.the;∕

B.the;theC.a;a

D.∕;the3.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.the;a

B.a;the

C.∕;a

D.∕;the4.______PremierWenJiabaodelivered________AnnualReportattheopeningmeetingof________NationalPeople'sCongressonMarch5th,2009.A．/;the;theB．The;the;theC．The;/;theD．/;/;the规律总结：用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词等专有名词前theGreatWall，theUnitedstates 冠词用法_1——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover＄60，000_____year.——Right，hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a规律总结：by+the+具体的计量单位名词，表示按、以、论……bythehour，bytheday，bytheweek，bythedozen，bythethousand，bytheton，bythekilo冠词用法_1Summersin________southofFrancearefor________mostpartdryandsunny.A.∕;a

B.the;∕

C.∕;∕

D.the;the规律总结：用在表示方位、时间的词组和习惯用语前 inthewest/east/north/south,ontheleft/right,intheend,inthemorning/afternoon/evening 冠词用法_11.________governmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelp________unemployed.A．The;the B．/;theC．The;/ D．/;/2.Itiswidelyacceptedthat________beautifulisalways________joytoeveryone.A．a;aB．/;theC．the;/ D．the;a规律总结：用于形容词、分词前，表示一类人或物。冠词用法_1—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsonsplease?—Sorry，wedon'thave________Johnsonhereinthevillage.A．the;the B．the;aC．/;the D．the;/规律总结：用于姓氏的复数形式前，意为“……夫妇”，“……一家人”。冠词用法_1Tomlikesplaying________basketballwhilehissisterlikesplaying________piano.A．/;/ B．the;theC．/;theD．the;/规律总结：用于表示乐器的名词前。冠词用法_1★用于形容词比较级前面，强调或暗含“两者中较或更…的一个”，the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo…★用“the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”，表示“越……越……”，有时，结构中的主语和谓语可以省略。 Thecloseryoustaytonature,themoreyouwillappreciateherbeauty.Thesooner，thebetter. ★习惯用法 intheday，inthemorning（afternoon，evening），thedayaftertomorrow，thedaybeforeyesterday，thenextmorning，inthesky（water，field，country）inthedark，intherain，inthedistance，inthemiddle（of），intheend，onthewhole，bytheway，gotothetheater 冠词用法_1零冠词的用法冠词用法_11.In

mostcountries，auniversitydegreecangiveyou____

flyingstartinlife.A.the;aB.the;∕C.∕;∕D.∕;a2.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a3.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon___balanceddietandmake____roomintheirdayforexercise.A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a4.Everywheremanhascutdown

______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.

A.the;the

B.the;/

C./；the

D./；/5.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.A.∕；∕

B.∕；a

C.the；∕

D.the；a规律总结：表示泛指的复数名词、物质名词、抽象名词前常不用冠词。冠词用法_11.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the；aD.the；the2.Iwastoldthat________10∶15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach________FudanUniversity.A．the;/ B．the;aC．a;the D．/;the3.JacquesRogge，________presidentoftheIOC，deliveredaspeechattheopeningceremonyof_____BeijingOlympicGamesonAug.8,2008.A．/;the B．the;theC．the;/ D．/;/4.Dr.PeterSpence，____headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“___fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A.不填；AB.不填；TheC.the;TheD.a;A规律总结：在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词.人名、地名、国名、星期、月份、季节、节日等专有名词。冠词用法_11.Wewentrightroundtothewest