Units 7-10 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

备战2023年中考英语人教版一轮教材复习八年级上Units7-10【学习目标】考点1believe相关用法考点2fall搭配用法考点3turn相关短语辨析考点4fill与full辨析考点5cover用法考点6It’stime(forsb.)todosth.句型考点7发出和接受邀请相关句型考点8prepare搭配用法考点9until用法考点10invite用法考点11与look相关的短语考点12receive与accept辨析考点13with与without用法考点14advise与suggest用法辨析考点15experience的用法考点16一般将来时考点17主将从现用法考点18动词与动词短语

【考点聚焦】考点1believe相关用法(Unit7Unit53)学以致用学以致用1．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）—Doyou________hiswords?—Sure,Ialways________him.A．believe;believe B．believein;believein2．（2020·重庆市开州中学八年级课时练习）Ibelieveitwillraintomorrow.(否定句)I________________it_________raintomorrow.考点2fall搭配用法(Unit7Unit53)学以致用学以致用3．（2021·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室七年级期中）—WhathappenedtoJim?—Hefell________thebike________asnowymorning.A．off；in B．down；at C．off；on D．down；in4．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）Whenwefirstlearnhowtorideabike,wemay________againandagain.A．falldown B．fallofffrom C．fallfrom D．fallover考点3turn相关短语辨析(Unit8Unit53)学以致用学以致用5．（2018·全国·八年级单元测试）Pleasethebusandthelights,willyou?A．puton,turninto B．getup,takeoff C．geton,turnoff D．getin,getoff6．（2022·上海市第四中学八年级阶段练习）Thelightsarestilloninthelab.Pleaseremember________beforeleaving.A．turningthemoff B．toturnthemoff C．turningoffthem D．toturnoffthem考点4fill与full辨析(Unit8Unit61)学以致用学以致用7．（2019·全国·九年级单元测试）InthefilmMurderinaCountryHouse,adoctorisfound_______inthehouse,sothefilmis_______horrorandmysteries.A．dying,fillof B．dead;fullofC．dead;fullwith D．die;filledwith8．（2016·江苏盐城·八年级期中）Themoviemademe____,andalsomademanypeople____tears.A．cry;fullof B．tocry;filledwithC．cry;fillwith D．cried;arefullof考点5cover用法(Unit8Unit61)学以致用学以致用9．（2022·吉林长春·模拟预测）Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisaboutnature.A．which B．whose C．that D．who10．（2022·吉林长春·八年级期末）Placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoverit________gravy.A．to B．for C．of D．with考点6It’stime(forsb.)todosth.句型(Unit8Unit63)学以致用学以致用11．（2021·全国·七年级课时练习）快点儿！上学的时间到了。(完成译句)________________!It’stime________________.=It’stime________________toschool.考点7发出和接受邀请相关句型(Unit9Unit65)【点拨】向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：①Can/Couldyou…?②Wouldyouliketo…?③What/Howabout…?④ShallI（we）…?⑤MayIinviteyouto…?其肯定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常用：①Yes，I’dloveto./I’dliketo.②Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou.③Thatsoundsgreat.④Thatsoundslikefun.⑤I’mhappy/gladto…其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时，常用：①I’dlove/liketo，but…②Maybesomeother/anothertime.③I’msorryIcan't.Ihaveto…④I’mafraidIcan't.⑤I’mafraidnot.学以致用学以致用12．（2022·湖北·武汉一初慧泉中学模拟预测）—Ifyouhavefreetime,wouldyouliketowatchamoviewithme?—________.A．Soundsgreat B．Seeyouthen C．Ihopenot D．You’dbetternot考点8prepare搭配用法(Unit9Unit65)学以致用学以致用13．（2022·山东滨州·八年级期末）—Canyougivemesomeadvice______howtogetgoodgrades?—Sure,youshoulddoyourbesttoprepare______theexam.A．of;for B．on;of C．on;for D．of;of考点9until用法(Unit9Unit66)学以致用学以致用14．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）小女孩直到妈妈回家才停止哭泣。Thelittlegirl________stopcrying________hermomcamebackhome.考点10invite用法(Unit9Unit67)【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：make/acceptaninvitation发出/接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请aninvitationtosth.……的请柬学以致用学以致用15．（2022·全国·七年级单元测试）—Whynot________them________theparty?—OK.That’sagoodidea.A．invite;for B．invite;toC．inviting;for D．toinvite;to考点11与look相关的短语(Unit9Unit68)lookat看；注意lookafter照顾；照料lookaround/round环顾lookback回头看；回顾lookdownon/uponsb.轻视；看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望looklike看起来像lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookover查看；检查lookout(forsb./sth.)当心；留神lookup抬头向上看；(在词典或参考书中)查阅lookuptosb.钦佩；仰慕；尊敬学以致用学以致用16．（2022·重庆·二模）Dogsareourgoodfriends.Weneedtoknowhowto_______themwhenwekeepthemaspets.A．lookat B．looklike C．lookfor D．lookafter考点12receive与accept辨析(Unit9Unit69)学以致用学以致用17．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）—He________thegiftbuthedidn’t________it.—Itisahappythingtoreceiveagift.A．accepted;receive B．accepts;receive C．received;accept D．receive;accept考点13with与without用法(Unit9Unit69)学以致用学以致用18．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）Mydreamhometownisanamazingplace_______anypollution.A．with B．without C．out D．in19．（2019·重庆·西南大学附中九年级阶段练习）Helikestosleepwiththewindow,especiallyinhotsummer.A．opens B．opened C．isopen D．open考点14advise与suggest用法辨析(Unit9Unit69)20．（2022·湖北黄冈·模拟预测）Weadvisestudents__________booksonmobilephonesinordertoprotecttheireyesight.A．nottoread B．notread C．toread D．noreading21．（2022·重庆巴蜀中学二模）Aswearerunningoutoftime,Isuggest________ataxitogothere.A．take B．took C．totake D．taking考点15experience的用法(Unit10Unit77)学以致用学以致用22．（2021·安徽·潜山市教育局教研室八年级期末）LastnightJimhad________.Althoughhehad________,hestillcouldn’tsolveit.A．aspecialexperience;manyexperiences B．specialexperience;muchexperienceC．aspecialexperience;muchexperience D．specialexperience;manyexperiences考点15一般将来时用法(Unit6-7)学以致用学以致用23．（2022·湖北武汉·七年级期末）There__________achildren’sfootballmatchinourschoolnextSunday.A．willhave B．isgoingtohave C．aregoingtohave D．willbe考点16主将从现用法(Unit10Unit73)学以致用学以致用24．（2020·全国·八年级）—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.A．willhecome;arrives B．hewillcome;arrivesC．hewillcome;willarrive D．hecomes;willarrive考点17动词与动词短语初中常用的动词短语agreewith同意arrivein/at到达askfor要求……beginwith以……开始belongto属于bemadefrom/of由……制成breakout（战争等）爆发bringback恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.)back（给某人）回电话callfor要求;需要callin召来；叫来callup打电话（给某人）；征召careabout关心;在意carefor照顾；非常喜欢checkout察看；观察cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cleanup打扫（或清除）干净clean…off把……擦掉comein进来comeout出来；出版；（花朵）开花comeon快点儿comeupwith想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)comeback回来comefrom来自compare…with比较；对比connect…with把……和……连接或联系起来cutout删除；删去cutdown砍倒；削减（开支）cutup切碎deal/dowith应对；处理dependon依靠;信赖;取决于dieof死于（疾病、饥饿、寒冷等内在原因）diefrom死于（交通事故等外界原因）dieout绝种；灭绝diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失divide…into把……分成dreamof/about梦想；想象drivesb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂dropby顺便访问；随便进入endup以……结束fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着fallbehind落后falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fallinto落入;陷入……里fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人falloff从……掉下fallover绊倒fightfor争取获得（权力、自由等）fightagainst同……对抗fightwith和……并肩作战findout查明；弄清fixup修理；装饰getdressed穿上衣服getlost迷路getmarried结婚geton上车getoff下车getover克服geton/alongwith和睦相处；关系良好getup起床；站起来getinto(trouble)陷入（困境中）getinthewayof挡……的路；妨碍getoutof离开；从……出来getto到达getusedto习惯于giveaway赠送；捐赠giveout分发；散发givein(tosb.)（向某人）屈服giveup放弃goalong沿着……走gothrough通过；经受goover复习gooutofone’sway特地；格外努力goup（价格）上涨；上升goagainst违反goaway离开gotothe/adoctor去看医生goby（时间）逝去；过去godown（价格）下跌；(日、月)西沉goon（with）继续进行goout外出；熄灭gooff（闹钟）发出响声goforawalk去散步growup长大；成熟；成长handin上交；提交handout分发hangout闲逛；常去某处have…incommon有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同havetodowith关于；与……有关系haveabreak/rest休息haveacold感冒haveafever发烧havealook看一看haveastomachache胃痛haveapoint有道理hearof/about听说hearfrom收到某人的来信holdonto坚持holdup举起holdon别挂电话keepupwith跟上keepout不使……进入keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keep…awayfrom避免接近；远离keepon继续；坚持下来keepone’scool沉住气；保持冷静keep…tooneself保守秘密takecareof照顾；处理kicksb.off开除某人knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上laughat嘲笑layout摆开；布置learnabout获悉；得知learnfrom从/向……学习leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略let…down使失望liveon以……为食liveby靠……生活lookfor寻找；寻求lookup（在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看lookthrough快速查看；浏览lookafter照料；照顾lookat看一看lookout当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto盼望；期待lookupto钦佩；仰慕lookbackat回首(往事)；回忆；回顾makesure确保；查明make…feelathome使(某人)感到宾至如归makeamess弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）makeaneffort作出努力makeone’sowndecision自己做决定makeone’sway前往；费力地前进makeup编造（故事、谎言等）；组成makeadifference（to…）（对……）有影响；有作用mixup混合passby路过；经过payback还钱payfor付费；付出代价payattentionto注意；关注pickup拾起；接人；接电话；收听（节目）pickout挑选preparefor为……做准备putdown放下；写下putsth.togooduse好好利用某物putup张贴；举起；搭起putout扑灭putoff推迟put…into放进……里putaway收起来放好putaside放到一边putback放回puton穿上（衣服等）；增加（体重）；发胖；（戏剧）上演runafter追逐；追赶runaway跑开runout（of）用尽；耗尽searchfor搜索；搜查sellout卖光sendout发出；放出；射出sendfor派人去请separatefrom分离；隔开setup建起；设立setout出发；启程showup出席;露面shutoff关闭；停止运转standout突显；引人注目standup起立；站起来stayup不睡觉;熬夜stickto坚持；固守talkabout讨论；谈论talkwith/to…和……交谈talkback回嘴；顶嘴takeamessage捎个口信；传话take…seriously认真对待……takeplace发生；出现takeafter（外貌或行为）像takeoff脱下（衣服等）；(飞机等)起飞takearisk/risks冒险takeaway拿走takepartin参加takeup(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做takedown拆除；往下拽；记录takeabreak/breaks休息takein吸入；吞入（体内）takepridein为……感到自豪takeone’stemperature量体温taketheplaceof/takeonesplace代替takeouttherubbish倒垃圾thinkof想起；考虑thinkabout思考；考虑thinkover仔细考虑；反复掂量throwaway扔掉；抛弃tryon试穿tryout参加……选拔；试用turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turnoff关掉（电流、煤气、水等）turnto翻到；转向……求助turndown调低(音量、亮度等)；拒绝turnback往回走turnround转过身来turnup调高（音量、亮度等）turn…into变成waitfor等待；等候wakeup唤醒；弄醒；醒来workout（成功地）发展;解决worryabout为……担忧writedown写下；记下学以致用学以致用25．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）Iaskedmyfatherto_______me_______attheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.A．pick;up B．turn;

down C．let;down D．cheer;up26．（2021·四川省荣县中学校九年级期中）Thoseyoungfiremenwere________to_______thefireintheforest.A．enoughbrave,workout B．braveenough,putoutC．braveenough,handout D．enoughbrave,lookout27．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）—WhywereyoushoutingatTom?

—Itoldhimtobequiet,buthetalking.A．joinedin B．endedup C．kepton D．putoff28．（2020·山东青岛·二模）EverytimeTomislate,he’ll________anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A．showup B．putup C．takeup D．makeup29．（2020·全国·九年级单元测试）Lastweek，somestudentsanEnglishplayatRosieBridgeSchool.A．putout B．putaway C．puton D．putup30．（2022·湖北武汉·八年级期末）—Tinaislikeadifferentpersonnow.—Yes,thespeechcompetition________thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.A．checkedout B．triedout C．leftout D．broughtout【能力提升】一、单项选择1．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）–Tom,Whatareyoudoing?–I’mdrawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.A．takingup B．cleaningup C．puttingup D．makingup2．（2022·安徽·九年级专题练习）—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A．enter B．move C．book D．provide3．（2022·江苏南通·八年级期末）—TheoilontheEarthwill________oneday.—Ithinkso.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.A．findout B．takeout C．runout D．giveout4．（2021·全国·八年级课时练习）—IheardthatPaulhurthimselfbadlyintheearthquake.—Yes.Thedoctorhadto__________hisrightlegtosavehim.A．cutup B．cutback C．cutoff D．cutdown5．（2017·重庆市江津中学校一模）ThepopulationinChinaquitelarge.Anditisreportedthataboutonesixthofthepopulationoldpeople.A．is;is B．are;are C．is;are D．are;is二、完形填空（2022·重庆市育才中学二模）根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。March16thisNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashingtonDC,usedthedaytocelebratethe____6____anniversary(庆典)ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.Thecelebrationwill____7____sixmonths.In1972,then-USpresidentRichardNixonandhiswifePatmadea____8____visittoChina.On____9____seconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.Atadinner____10____theyleftChina,PremierZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldpresenttheUSwithtwopandas.ThepandasLingLingandHsingHsing,arrivedatTilletNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20yearsbefore____11____inthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiJi(“LittleMiracle”).Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwere___12___toChina.Inthepast,BrandieSmith,directoroftheNationalZoo,andhercolleaguesvisitedtheirChinesepartnersseveral____13____ayeartoshareknowledgeaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.Butduringthepandemic(疫情),theyhadtocommunicate____14____emailsandvideocalls.Smithsaiditwas“asgoodasit____15____is”becausetheyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Shesaidshehopestheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.6．A．fifty B．fiftieth C．fifteen D．fifteenth7．A．cost B．spend C．last D．pay8．A．historical B．interesting C．ordinary D．difficult9．A．her B．they C．that D．herself10．A．when B．while C．after D．before11．A．passingby B．passingaway C．passingto D．passingdown12．A．gone B．come C．returned D．sold13．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months14．A．on B．as C．through D．with15．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes三、阅读理解（2022·重庆·三模）Bringingapetintoafamilywithsmallchildrenaroundisnotadecisiontomakeeasily.Manyparentsareconcernedaboutthehealthandsafetyofthekidswithpetsaround.However,therearemanybenefitsforkidsgrowingupwiththem.Kidswithpetslikedogsgooutsidemoreoftenfordailywalks,exerciseandhavemoreplaytimewiththem.Astudyshowedthatchildrenwithpetsaroundaremorelikelytomovemore.Otherstudiesfoundsimilarresultswithdisabledchildrenandchatpetscanhelpthemtodealwiththecondition.Kidsgrowingupwithpetscanbetaughtresponsibility.Expertsexplainedinanarticlehowadoptingapetintoafamilywithkidscanteachyounghumansresponsibility.Petsrequirefood,waterandlove.Feedingandcaringforapetencourageschildrentolearnthevalueofresponsibility.Studiesshowedthatkidswithpetsaremorerelaxed.Astudyshowedreductionofstressandanxietyinkidsofsomefamilieswithpets.Afellow-upstudywithabiggersample(样本)sizeofkidsinregularfamiliesprovedtheearlierconclusion.Kidswhogetpetsoftenreadtotheirpets.Researchersfoundtheirreadingimprovesclearly.Theyalsofoundthatreadingtopetshelpschildrenmakepositiveconnectionsbetweenthings.Improvingreadingmotivation(积极性)improvestradingperformance.Thismaybeespeciallyimportantforstudentswhostruggletoreadbecausepoorreadingabilitiesarealsorelated(有关的)tolowreadingmotivation.Parentsshouldpracticesafetytipsforraisingkidsandpetstogether.Thispartnershipcanresultinchildrengrowingupmuchhealthierbothmentallyandphysically.16．Whatarethebenefitsforchildrengrowingupwithpets?a.Childrenhavemorechancestoexercise.b.Childrencanlearnthevalueofresponsibility.c.Children’sreadingabilitiesmaybeimproved.d.Childrenwithpetsmayhavelessstressandanxiety.A．a,b,c B．a,b,d C．a,c,d D．b,c,d17．Whydoesreadingtopetsimprovekids’readingperformance?A．Becausereadingtopetscanmakekidsactiveinreading.B．Becausekidslikereadingtotheirpetsaloud.C．Becausekidswithpetshavepoorreadingabilities.D．Becausereadingtopetsismoreimportantforkids.18．What’sthestructureofthispassage?A．①②\\③④\\⑤⑥ B．①②\\③④⑤\\⑥C．①\\②③④⑤\\⑥ D．①\\②③④\\⑤⑥19．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhynotRaiseaPetatHomeB．HowtoTeachKidstoRaiseaPetC．TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofKeepingPetsD．RaisingPetsisGoodforKids’Growth三、完成句子20．（2021·重庆·彭水苗族土家族自治县教师进修学校八年级期末）Ittookthemanhourtoplanttrees.(同义句转换)They________anhour________trees.21．（2021·重庆巴南·八年级期末）Peterwillclimbmountainsthisweekend.（改为否定句）Peter___________________mountainsthisweekend.22．（2021·重庆·西南大学附中九年级期末）整栋房子都在燃烧，我们可以看到浓烟从上面冒出来。（完成译句）________thewholebuilding________,wecouldseeblacksmokerisingaboveit.23．（2021·重庆一中九年级期中）随着越来越多粉丝仰慕我，我开始担心在他们面前的形象。（翻译句子）Withmoreandmorefans________________tome,IbegantoworryabouthowIappeartothem.24．（2021·全国·七年级单元测试）如果学生们对参加我们的音乐俱乐部感兴趣，他们需要在线填一张表格(fill)。Ifstudentsareinterestedinjoiningourmusicclub,theyneed________________________aformonline.短文填空（2022·重庆市永川区教育科学研究所一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。DoyoustillrememberthelecturefromChina’sTiangongspacestationlastyear?