高三二轮复习阅读理解推理判断

高三二轮复习阅读理解推理判断2008—2012阅读理解题型一览表

题型细节理解题推理判断题主旨大意题词义猜测题200860%25%10%5%200940%35%15%10%201055%25%13%7%201155%30%5%10%201234%40%13%13%Infer,imply,suggest,conclude,indicate,appear,learn,intend,assume.此类试题的提问中可能会出现情态动词：can,could,would,might或副词probably,most，likely.推理判断问题中常用词汇:题目设计形式一般有:1.Wecaninfer/assumefromthispassage/paragraph___2.Thestorysuggests/impliesthat

.3.Thewriterofthispassageintendsto

.4.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto

.5.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma

.6.Thewriterofthepassageconsidersit

.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterof

.8.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?9.Thewriter’sattitudetoward···is

.推理判断题型分类：探析一：细节推断题探析二：态度观点判断题探析三：写作意图题探析四：深层推理题探析五：逻辑结论题探析六：文章的题材或出处题探析七：预测推断题探析1：细节推断题要求根据语篇关系抓住关键信息词，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、具体信息等。

(A)2012广东卷

1.Iwasblind,butIwasashamedofitifitwasknown.Irefusedtouseawhitestickandhatedaskingforhelp.Afterall,Iwasateenagegirl,andIcouldn’tbearpeopletolookatmeandthinkIwasnotlikethem.Therewereallsortsofdisastersthatusedtooccuronthewaytoandfromwork.2.Oneevening,IgotoffthebusabouthalfwayhomewhereIhadtochangebuses,andIranintosomething.“I’mawfullysorry,”IsaidbutlaterIrealizedIhadapologizedtoalamppost.Thiswasjustoneofthestupidthingsthathappenedtome.SoIcarriedonandfoundthebusstop,whichwasarequeststop,wherethebuswouldn’tstop,unlesspassengerswanttogetonoroff.NooneelsewasthereandIhadtotrytoguessifthebushadarrived.

3.Generallyinthissituation,becauseIhatedshowingIwasblindbyaskingforhelp,Itriedtoguessatthesound.SometimesIwouldstopabiglorryandstandtherefeelingstupidasitdrewaway.Intheend,Iusuallymanagedtoswallowmyprideandasksomeoneatthestopforhelp.4.Butonthisparticulareveningnoonejoinedmeatthestop:Itseemedthateveryonehadsuddenly

decidednottotravelbybus.OfcourseIheardplentyofbusespass,orIthoughtIdid.ButbecauseIhadgivenupstoppingthemforfearofmakingafoolofmyself,Iletthemallgoby.Istoodtherealoneforhalfanhourwithoutstoppingone.ThenIgaveup.Idecidedtowalkontothenextstop.1.Thegirlrefusedtoaskforhelpbecauseshethought______.A.shemightberecognizedB.askingforhelplookedsillyC.shewasnormalandindependentD.beingfoundblindwasembarrassing2.Whatwastheproblemwithguessingatthesoundtostopabus?_____.A.OthervehiclesalsostoppedthereB.Itwasunreliableformakingjudgments.C.Morelorriesthanbusesrespondedtothegirl.D.Ittooktoomuchtimeforthegirltocatchthebus.3.Finallythegirldecidedtowalktothenextstop,hoping_____.A.tofindpeoplethereB.tofindmorebusesthereC.tofindthebusbyherselfthereD.tofindpeoplemorehelpfulthereDBA(B)Inmanycountriesthestandardoflivingenjoyedbytheirpeoplehadincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Sadly,noteveryoneinthesecountriesissofortunateandmanypeopleinrichcountriesarehomeless.Thereasonsforhomelessnessarevarious,butpovertyisundoubtedlyoneofthemaincauses.Thehomelesspeoplemayhavebecomejoblessandthenbeenunabletopaytheirrentandsonolongerhavearoofovertheirheads.Often,thefactthatunemployedpeoplegethelpfromthegovernmentpreventsthisfromhappening,butnotalways.

Somecynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declarethathomelesspeoplechoosetolivethelifewhichtheylead.Butwhowouldwillinglychoosetoliveinashopdoorway,underabridgeorinacardboardbox?

4:Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat

.A.youwillnotfindhomelesspeopleincountrieswithahighstandardoflivingB.thementalillliveonthestreetbecausetheywantthecompanyofotherhomelesspeopleC.theunemployedwhoreceivehelpmaystillbeamongthehomelessD.thehomelessarewillingtoliveunderabridgeorinacardboardboxC(C)

Beforethewidespreaduseofcomputers,managerscouldnotmakefulluseoflargeamountsofvaluableinformationaboutacompany’sactivities.Today,managersarefacingawiderangeofdataprocessingandinformationinstruments.···Theinformationprovidedbythesesystemshelpsmanagerscomparestandardswithactualresults,findoutproblems,andtakecorrectiveactionbeforeitistoolatetomakechanges.Oneresearchfoundthatbusinessfirmsweremoresuccessfulinteachingbasicinformationaboutcomputerstobusinessgraduatesthantheywereinteachingbusinesssubjectstocomputerscience

graduates.长难句：

Oneresearchfoundthatbusinessfirmsweremoresuccessfulinteachingbasicinformationaboutcomputerstobusinessgraduatesthantheywereinteachingbusinesssubjectstocomputersciencegraduates.5:

AlloffollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat

.computerisagreathelpforbusinessmanagementB.withthehelpofcomputers,companymanagersarenowmoreinformedofwhat’sgoingonintheircompanies.C.computerizedinformationenablesmanagerstotaketimelymeasurestopreventpossiblemistakes.D.computersciencegraduatesarequickertolearnbusinesssubjectsbecauseoftheirprofessionalknowledgeaboutcomputersD(D)

PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

AvoidBigEventsBigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardtofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestivalcost$169.15.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost$118.15Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid---oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime----checkoutsitessuchasWhatsonwhen.

com,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.

6.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay______.A.helptravelerspasstimeB.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplansD.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation

D探析2：态度观点判断题主要考察作者的态度、观点，此问题有一定难度。推断过程中须注意文章作者的措辞。常见的表示态度的词语有:

positive,negative,neutral(中立的),approval,disapproval,indifferent(中立的),critical,doubtfuloptimistic(乐观的),pessimistic(悲观的),useful,disgusted(厌恶的),disappointed,objective(客观的),subjective(主观的),supportive,passive(消积的）【知识链接】1.选项内容与原文相同，不需要经过推断，这样的选项直接排除。2.绝对化，扩大化的选项要排除。3.与文章基调不相符的结论要淘汰。4.推断时要客观，忠于原文，不要受主观意识影响。知识链接：观点，态度类推断题的选项分为三种：1.中性词:neutral,indifferent,uninterested2.褒义词:positive,supportive,useful,enthusiastic,admiring3.贬义词:disgusted,critical,negative,disappointed一般作者的态度不直接给出，而是隐含在文章字里行间，要细心捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的信息。

1Whyisn’tyounewspaperreportinganygoodnews?AllIReadaboutismurder,bribery(行贿)anddeath.Frankly,I’msickofallthebadnews.Q:

Thisauthorsattitudetowardsthenewspaperreportingisto___

A.complainB.apologizeC.amuseD.inform2.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheirstoryaliveforever.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theya