2023年全国大学生英语竞赛B级初赛笔试试题听力理解录音材料文字稿学习啊

学英语简朴吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“”英语与汉语同样都是语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是由于你置身于一个汉语环境中，假如你在伦敦呆上半年准说起英语来会非常流利。但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设立一个英语环坚持多说、多听、“多读、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很杰出。一、多“说”。自己多发明机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，特别是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，碰到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成承担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。由于他和你交谈时会用许多简朴词汇，并且不太看重说你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲哀等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。二、多“听”三、多“读。“读”可以分为两种。一种是默读读的内容可以是你的课本，但最佳是一些有趣的小读物，由于现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解限度有很大关系，所以通过高中三年阅读的训练后，你必然高考中胜券在握。另一种是“朗读这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。四、多“写”有的同学总是抱怨时间紧，主线没时间写作文。其实“写力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情，或当天学了某一个词组，你可以创设一个语境恰“wish”一可写一小段如下：Theteacheroftenasksuswhatwewanttobeinthefuture.MygoodfriendTomwishestosoldier.However,I'mdifferent.IwishIwereateacherinthefuture.Butmymotherwishesbeadoctor.只几句话：但wishwish法也有趣轻松的多。分钟的散步可以练"说",……只要你天天抽出一些时间来练英语，你的英语成绩肯定会提高的。背英语单词技巧1、循环记忆法人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通忆完毕的。从"记"到忆"是有个过程的，这其中涉及了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多人在学语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。在信息的解决上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程，从信息解决的角度上，英文的次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的，它可以存贮比特(byte，字节)10%，尚有更多的记忆发挥空间--牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(HermannEbbinghaus，1850-1909)1885年发他的实验报告后，记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗律的第一人。记忆的过程是这样的：些主线没故意义的音节，也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合，比如rfyjbc等等。他通过对自己的测试，得到了一些数据。然后，艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线，这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线：艾天数"先快后慢"的原则。观测这条遗忘曲线，你会发得的知识在一天后，如不抓紧复习25%)。随着时间的推移,数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验，两组学生学习一段课文，甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习，98%56%83%33%。乙组忘平均值比甲组高。二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线1216.5次；为36544808告诉我们，凡是理解了的知识，就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是死记硬背，那也是费力好的。因此，比较容易记忆的是那些故意义的材料，而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此，艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是关于遗忘的一种曲线，并且是对义的音节而言，对于与其他材料的对比，艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线，但是大体上都是一致的。忘的也越慢。三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯求一种处在平衡点的记忆规律。大打折扣。因此，我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线2》如何学英语下定决心，坚持不懈英语学习作为一门语言技能，通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说，英语学习则是听、说领先，读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡，一方面建立起我能学好英语的信心，然后子为单位，大量地模仿，疯狂地操练，大声地朗读，最后达成自如地说英语，他的方法对提高说45岁开始学英语，一年后，学成出国当口语翻译，并发明了逆苦恼、于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法，方法强调以听为主，并且把所听到的内容所有写下来。特别是他的学习精神最可佳，他学习英语了十几台录音机，你可想象他听了多少英语；用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐，你可想象了多少，在一年半内，累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时，也就说天天抽出几个小时来学英语如我们做到他那样，一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持，只要能下定决心，坚持天天至少一个的学习英语，战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。注意方法，循序渐进词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要纯熟、基本语法要会用。早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握一些读音规则，尽快地能运用读音规则来拼单词，掌握读音规单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律，通过或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听读、写、译来进行操练，不仅要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，特别是基本知识要掌握的准纯熟。只有通过大量的实践，才干做到熟能生巧，运用自如。提前预习，有的放矢听课，做到有的放矢。认真听课，积极配合上课时要做到耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，调动起多个感官来。完毕作业，找出问题量的练习，英语是练出来的，一定不要偷懒。及时复习，巩固知识过程。这些环节作好了，你一定可以学好英语2023年全国大学生英语竞赛（B级预赛笔试试题）听力理解录音材料文字稿（ScriptforListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear6shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbereadonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewpause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.M:Whatdoyouthinkofthenewrestaurantintown?Imaybegoingtherethisweekend.W:Fortunately,weweren'tinahurrybecauseittookagesforthefoodtoarrive.Butwhenitfinallydidsaythatitcertainlywasworthwaitingfor.Q: Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?M:Hi,Betty.W:Hi,Dave.Ihopeyou'renotgoingtocancelourtennisgame.M:Ah,well,I'msorrybutsomefriendsofminehavejustcalledandthey'recomingdowntoseemetomorrowthey'vehelpedmealot.I'dliketoreturnthefavourbycookingdinnerforthem.SoI'llbebusytomorrow.Q:Whyisthemancallingtothewoman?W:Youmustcometoourparty.Allan'llreallybedisappointedifyoudon't.M:ButI'vegotmyexamsallnextweek.Andalsowedon'thaveacar.It'stoofaraway.W:Comeon,justonenight.Don'tworryaboutthecar.MybrothersaidIcanborrowhiscar...aslongasIbacktohimfirstthingtomorrow.Q:Whenistheparty?W:SothereIwasinmybestclothes,andI'darrivedextraearlytomakeagoodimpression.M:What'syournewbosslike?W:Ican'tstandhim,he'sawful.It'sgoingtobereallydreadfulworkingunderhim.Iwassolookingforhavinganewbossaswell.Q:Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherbossaftershemethim?M:Howwasyourholiday,Mike?W:Wehadagoodtime,buttheweatherwasawful.Wedidn'thaveonesunnyday!M:Ohdear,aweekofrain,pooryou!W:Well,that'sthefunnything.Itneveractuallyrained,itwasjustfreezingcoldandcloudy.Wethoughtevensnow.Q:WhatwastheweatherlikeonMike'sholiday?M:Alice,canyoutelluswhat'shappeningtherenow?W:Well,I'mhereoutsidenowandthereisquiteacrowdbeginningtobuildupbehindthefence.Theyaregetintoseewhatthenewchangingroomsandthenewdivingareaarelike.Andnowhere'stheMayorarrivingtotheopeningceremony.Q:Whereisthewomannow?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearonelongconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,4questionswillaboutwhatwassaid.Youwillhearboththeconversationandthequestionsonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,thereapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestansmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.M:CanIhaveyourticket,madam?Andyourpassport?Ah,I'msorry,madam,butI'mafraidyourflightisfullybW:Butthat'snotpossible.Iconfirmedthebookingafewdaysago.M:I'mverysorry,madam,buttheflighthasbeenoverbooked.Wecanofferyouaplaceonalaterflight,like.There'soneat16.30.W:Butthisisoutrageous.Youcan'tdothis.I'vegottogetonthatflight.IbookedtheticketmonthsIconfirmedlastweek.M:It'sjustthatyou'realittlelate,madam.You'veonlyarrivedhalfanhourbeforetheplaneleaves.W:Iwasstuckinatrafficjam!Nowyoulistentome.I'vegottogetonthatflightbecauseIhavetoaimportantinternationalmeetingtomorrowinLosAngeles.You'llhavetodosomething.M:Ireallyunderstandyou,butI'mafraidIcan'tdoanything.Questions7to10arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Wheredoyouthinkthisconversationtookplace?Whatpreventedthewomanfromleavingontime?Whendidthewomanconfirmherbooking?Whywasthewomanlate?SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortpiecesofnewsfromBBCorVOA.Aftereachnewsitemandquestion,willbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthethreechoicesmarkedA,BandC,anddecidewhichisthebestanswemarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.The149membersoftheWorldTradeOrganizationhaveopenedtalksinHongKongaimedatcuttingglobalandliftingmillionsofpeopleoutofpoverty.Thetalksgotunderwayasthousandsofanti-globalizationtothestreets.Question:WhatwastheaimofthetalksthatopenedinHongKong?Asiansworklongerhoursthanjustabouteveryoneelseintheworld.SouthKoreans,forexample,spendmorehoursaweekontheirmorethanAustraliansorNewZealanders.TheyareoutdonebySingaporeansandworkmorethan46hoursaweekonaverage.Question:HowmanyhoursaweekdoAustraliansusuallywork?Brazilianswenttothepollstoanswerasimplequestion:shouldthesaleofgunsandammunitionbebanned?urgedtovote‘yes'bythegovernment,theCatholicchurchandtheUnitedNations.Btinstead,byclosetotwotheyvoted‘no'.whichmeansgunshopswillremainopenand,asovertwenty-fivewillbeabletobuyafisubjecttobackgroundchecks.Question:Accordingtothepolls,whatwillhappentogunshopsinBrazil?ThelatestresearchshowssomebirdswillheadtowardstheMediterraneanandsouthernEurope.OtherflockstowardsGermany,BritainandIreland.It'spossibletheycouldcarrythebirdfluviruswiththem:andthesayhealthofficialsinEuropeshouldbemonitoringthewildbirdsandpreparingtodealwithanyoutbreaksofbecauseifbirdfluinfectshumans,itisinmanycasesfatal.Question:Whoshouldbemonitoringthewildbirdsandpreparingtotacklediseaseoutbreaks?SincethentheGlastonburyFestivalhasgonefromstrengthto2023onehundredandfiftyattended,paying￡112forticketstothethree-dayevent.Ticketsfortheeventsoldoutwithinthreehours.Question:HowmanyfansattendedtheGlastonburyFestivalin2023?TheaccidentoccurredtowardstheendofthemorningrushhourinasuburbofOsaka,andthetrainwasnearly600peopleonboard.Japan'swellrehearsedemergencyserviceswerecalledintoaction,erectingspecialtentsalongsidethecrashsitewithinminutes.Question:Whendidtheaccidentoccur?MayorRayNaginwaswithgreatsadnessthathewasforcedtosackthreethousandpeoplewhoworkedfortheNewOrleanswasnotabletoobtainsufficientfunds,theofficialstatementsaid,pointingoutthattherequesthadbeenputintothestateandthefederalgovernment.Question:Whywere3000peopleinNewOrleansfired?Untilnowthere'sbeennophotographicevidenceoflivinggiantsquids.Butscientistshaveknownoftheirfromtheremainsofdeadspecimensthathavebeenwashedupontotheshore.Thelargestofthesehavemeasuredacross!Question:Howhavescientistsknownoftheexistenceoflivinggiantsquids?Thefirefighters,manyintheirearlytwenties,hadgoneoutintwogroupstobattletheblazebuttheirhamperedbystrongwindsandsummertemperaturesofuptofortydegreesCelsius.ThelocalauthoritiesintheGuadalajaraProvincesaythreepeoplearestillmissing.Question:Howoldaremanyofthefirefighters?ThemenwererescuedmorethantwothousandkilometressoutheastoftheislandofBermudafromalife-raftwfloatingbesidetheirupturnedboat.TheyweresavedbythecrewonboardahugeSpanishtanker,whoansweredtheirdicallandhauledthemenonboardinheavyseasandhighwinds.Question:Wherewerethemensaved?SectionDDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear3or4questionsyouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandmarkthecorrespletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneWinterdrivingisdangerousbecauseit'ssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeeasily.Icemightbehidingbeneaththemeltingsnow,waitingtosendyouofftheroad.Thecarcomingtowardsyoumaysuslideacrosstheroad.RuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothly.Unevenmovementscansuddenlymakeacarverydiftocontrol.Soeverytimeyoueitherturnthewheel,touchthebrakesorincreaseyourspeed,youmustbeasgenslowaspossible.Imagineyouaredrivingwithafullcupofhotcoffeeontheseatnexttoyou.Drivesothatyspillit.RuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.Themoreicethereis,thefurtherdowntheroatolook.Testhowlongittakestostopbygentlybraking.RememberthatyoumaybedrivingmorequicklythanyouIngeneral,doubleyournormalstoppingdistancewhentheroadiswet,threetimesthisdistanceonsnow,moreonice.Trytostayincontrolofyourcaratalltimesandyouwillavoidtrouble.Questions21to23arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatdoyouthinkthespeakeristryingtodo?Whydoesthespeakertalkaboutacupofcoffee?Whichtrafficsignshowsthemainideaofthetext?PassageTwoDoyoueverwonderwheretelevisionwordscamefrom?ManyTVtermscomefromthecombinationoftwowordswordtelevisionismadeupoftwowords.ThesewordsareGreekandLatinwordsmeaning“far”and“tosee”.Onekindoftelevisionprogramisasoapopera.Thefirstsoapoperaswerestoriesontheradio.Thesestserials.Theyarecontinuousandcangoonformanyyears.SoapcompaniesfirstadvertisedtheirproductsduringtheseonTV.Thesoapcompaniesknewlotsofwivesandmotherswatchedtheseshows.Andinfact,forsomeoftheprogrofthecommercialsduringtheshowswerefordifferentkindsofsoap.Peoplethenstartedcallingtheseshows“soapSeriousTVprogramsarecalleddramas.Funnyonesarecalledcomedies.SomeprogramsarebothfunnyandsThiskindofshowiscalled“dramedy”,acombinationof“drama”and“comedy”.Inasimilarway,sit-comisthecombiof“situation”and“comedy”.Questions24to26arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Accordingtothespeaker,werethefirstsoapoperasstoriesonTV?Whatisa“dramedy”like?PassageThreeIt'saman'sworld,andmanyAmericanwomencomplainthattheydon'tlikeit.Thewomensaytheyaretreasecond-classcitizensandthereforefeelthattheirangerisreasonable.Womeneverywhere,theysay,earnlessmmenforthesamekindofwork.Womenhavelesspowerintheircommunitiesthanmen,andinmostcitiesandtownsthepoldecisionsaremadebymen.Therearefewwomenmayorsorcityofficials.Thesamethingistrueinlaborunions,businandreligiousgroups.Eveninunionswherethemembersarealmostallwomen,theheadsaremen.Thepresidentsoallthebigcorporationsinthecountryaremen.Therearefewwomenministersandnowomenpriests.Manywomenhavebeenawareoftheseinequalitiesforalongtime.Onlyrecently,however,hasadriveforrightsmademanywomenandmen,too,interestedinfairtreatmentofwomen.Groupshaveformedtodemandequalpayforwork,changesinabortionlaws,andround-the-clockday-carecentersforchildren.Womenhaveevenstartedtheirownnewstofightfortheircause.Theyhavewrittenbooksandmarchedinparadesagainsttheirsecond-classplaceinsocQuestions27to30arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?Whyarewomennotsatisfiedwiththesociety?What'sthespeak