高中英语第一轮复习资料

高中英语第一轮复习资料开篇语本讲在高考中的地位及考察形式：时态和语态在高考中的地位是非常重要的。它不仅在单项选择题中考察，而且对阅读理解非常有帮助，学生们通过学习时态和语态，能够对阅读理解中比较复杂的句型更好地理解。另外，时态和语态对于书面表达也有很大的帮助。中学生进展书面表达时，在时态和语态当中出现的错误非常多，所以如果复习好时态和语态，有利于书面表达的得分。开心自测1.(2021北京东城区模拟题第一套)----Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?----Notintheafternoon,I’mafraid.I________.A.willbeworkingB.amgoingtoworkC.amabouttoworkD.willwork2.(2021年北京东城区一模)Itisgenerally______thatnewindustries_____forthesouthernpartofthecountry.A.agreed;areneeded B.agreed;tobeneededC.agreeing;areneeding D.agreeing;needed3.(2021年北京西城区一模)----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.----Don’tdisturbme.I____acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting4.(2021年北京西城区一模)----Idon’tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.----You’requitewrong.Iknowitwasdark,buthe________therobber’sface.I’msureofit.didsee B.wasseeingC.hadseen D.wouldsee5.(2021年北京西城区一模)----Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.----Oh,Ithoughtthathe____today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.couldcome6.(2021年北京海淀区一模)WhensherealizedI____her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.photographedB.hadphotographedC.wasphotographingD.willphotograph7.(2021年北京海淀区一模)----Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI____forit.----Oh,youpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tstudiedB.haven’tstudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldn’tstudy8.(2021年北京海淀区一模)----Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,Mum.----That’smusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou_____.A.willbehurtB.wouldgethurtC.hadgothurtD.werehurt9.(2021年北京朝阳区一模)----CanIhelpyou,Madam?----No,thankyou.I____.A.haveservedB.ambeingservedC.amservedD.wasserving10.(2021年北京朝阳区一模)Thetelevisionwason,butnobody_____.A.watchedB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched11.(2021年北京朝阳区一模)----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?----Yes,it____forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads_____coveredwithice.A.snowed;wereB.wassnowing;hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing;hadbeenD.hadsnowed;were12.(2021年北京崇文区一模)----TherecentsnowstorminChinaisreallyterrible.----Yes.Alotofdamage____.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.hasbeencausedD.hadbeencaused13.(2021年北京崇文区一模)We’vealwayswantedahouseinthecountry,butwe____aboutwhereitshouldbe.A.arguedB.hadarguedC.willargueD.arearguing14.(2021年北京宣武区一模)----____fromDenmark?----No,I’mSwedish.DoyoucomeB.AreyoucomingC.HaveyoucomeD.Didyoucome15.(2021年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin____asthefounderofthemodernOlympicMovement.A.regardsB.isregardedC.hasregardedD.wasregarded开心自测易错题解析1.(2021北京东城区模拟题第一套)----Canwemeettomorrowafternoon?----Notintheafternoon,I’mafraid.I________.A.willbeworkingB.amgoingtoworkC.amabouttoworkD.willwork2.(2021年北京东城区一模)Itisgenerally______thatnewindustries_____forthesouthernpartofthecountry.A.agreed;areneeded B.agreed;tobeneededC.agreeing;areneeding D.agreeing;needed3.(2021年北京西城区一模)----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothecinema.----Don’tdisturbme.I____acompositionallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedyet.A.writeB.waswritingC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting4.(2021年北京西城区一模)----Idon’tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike.----You’requitewrong.Iknowitwasdark,buthe________therobber’sface.I’msureofit.A.didseeB.wasseeingC.hadseenD.wouldsee5.(2021年北京西城区一模)----Myunclewillbeheretoattendameetingtomorrow.----Oh,Ithoughtthathe____today.A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.couldcome6.(2021年北京海淀区一模)WhensherealizedI____her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.A.photographedB.hadphotographedC.wasphotographingD.willphotograph7.(2021年北京海淀区一模)----Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI____forit.----Oh,youpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tstudiedB.haven’tstudiedC.wasstudyingD.wouldn’tstudy8.(2021年北京海淀区一模)----Iamnotgoingtoplayfootballthisyear,Mum.----That’smusictomyears.Iwassoafraidyou_____.A.willbehurtB.wouldgethurtC.hadgothurtD.werehurt9.(2021年北京朝阳区一模)----CanIhelpyou,Madam?----No,thankyou.I____.A.haveserved B.ambeingservedC.amserved D.wasserving10.(2021年北京朝阳区一模)Thetelevisionwason,butnobody_____.A.watchedB.haswatchedC.waswatchingD.hadwatched11.(2021年北京朝阳区一模)----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?----Yes,it____forfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandalltheroads_____coveredwithice.A.snowed;were B.wassnowing;hadbeenC.hadbeensnowing;hadbeenD.hadsnowed;were12.(2021年北京崇文区一模)----TherecentsnowstorminChinaisreallyterrible.----Yes.Alotofdamage____.A.arecausedB.werecausedC.hasbeencausedD.hadbeencaused13.(2021年北京崇文区一模)We’vealwayswantedahouseinthecountry,butwe____aboutwhereitshouldbe.A.arguedB.hadarguedC.willargueD.arearguing14.(2021年北京宣武区一模)----____fromDenmark?----No,I’mSwedish.Doyoucome B.AreyoucomingC.Haveyoucome D.Didyoucome15.(2021年北京宣武区一模)Coubertin____asthefounderofthemodernOlympicMovement.A.regards B.isregardedC.hasregarded D.wasregarded主要考点梳理时态例句一般现在时SheEnglisheveryday.一般过去时SheEnglishyesterday.一般将来时SheEnglishtomorrow.过去将来时Shesaid(that)sheEnglish.现在进行时SheEnglishnow.过去进行时SheEnglishwhenIcamein.将来进行时SheEnglishatninetomorrow.现在完成时SheEnglishforthreehours.过去完成时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishforhours.将来完成时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.现在完成进行时SheEnglishsincenineo’clock.过去完成进行时Shesaid(that)sheEnglishsincenineo’clock.将来完成进行时SheEnglishforthreehoursbeforeIreturn.高考必会的13种时态以动词learn为例：被动语态例句一般现在时的被动语态Ourclassroomeveryday.一般过去时的被动语态Ourclassroomjustnow.一般将来时的被动语态Ourclassroomsoon.过去将来时的被动语态Shesaidtheclassroomsoon.现在进行时的被动语态Ourclassroomnow.过去进行时的被动语态TheclassroomwhenIcamein.现在完成时的被动语态Theclassroomtwicetoday.过去完成时的被动语态Shesaidtheclassroomtwicetoday.将来完成时的被动语态Theroombeforeyoucome.高考必会9种被动语态以动词clean为例：金题精讲题一：根据介词、副词来确定：1.IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.A.hasn’twritten B.doesn’twrite C.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten2.Withtherapidgrowthofpopulation,thecity____inalldirectionsinthepastfiveyears.A.spreads B.hasspread C.spread D.hadspread3.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics____by2006.A.hasbeencompleted B.hascompletedC.willhavebeencompleted D.willhavecompleted4.Atthistimetomorrow____overtheAtlantic.A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflyingC.we’llfly D.we’retofly5.Mybrotherisanactor.He____severalfilmssofar.A.appears B.appeared C.hasappeared D.isappearing6.Thetwofriends____ontheinternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.A.hadbeenchatting B.hadchattedC.werechatting D.hasbeenchatting7.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1985.She____fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.A.willteach B.wouldhavetaught C.hasbeentaught D.willhavebeenteaching题二：根据句型来确定：1.Asyouallknow,itisthesecondtimeI____yourboardingschool.A.visited B.hadvisited2.----Didyoumakeaphonecalltoyourstepparent?----Certainly.Hardly____theairportwhenIphonedher.A.didIarriveat B.havearrivedatC.hadIreached D.didIgetto3.----Isyourfatherapartymember?----Sure.Hesaiditwas21yearssincehe____theParty.A.joined B.hasjoined4.Itwasnotuntilhetookupfishingthathe____torelax.A.hadbegun B.began 5.Shoulditraintomorrow,we____ourselvesathome.A.willenjoy B.wouldenjoyC.aregoingto D.areto6.----Willyougototheparty?----OfcourseIwillif________.A.havinginvited B.invited C.Iwasinvited D.Iwillbeinvited

题三：根据上下文来确定：1.I’vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtaking B.havetakenC.take D.willhavetaken2.I____pingpongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.played B.willplay3.JohnandI____friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe____eachotheracoupleofyearsbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen B.havebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseen D.havebeen;hadseen4.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorry.I____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying B.don’tsayC.won’tsay D.didn’tsay5.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents____alwayswherethey____today.A.aren’t;aren’t B.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;are D.weren’t;were

题四：根据搭配来确定：1.----DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?----Oh,no,Iforgot.I____hernow.A.willbecalling B.willcall C.call D.amtocall2.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phone B.willphone C.werephoning D.arephoning3.----Areyoustillbusy?----Yes,I____mywork,anditwon’ttakelong.A.justfinish B.amjustfinishingC.hasjustfinished D.amjustgoingtofinish4.----You’vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven’tyou?----Yes,butmuch____.A.remainstodo

B.isremainedtodoC.remainstobedoneD.isremainedtobedone5.----Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?----You____toreadaloudinthereading-room.A.don’tsuppose B.haven’tsupposed C.arenotsupposed D.arenotsupposing题五：主动语态还是被动语态1.Thiskindofcloth_________.A.sellsgoodB.sellswellC.isn’tsoldwellD.isn’tsoldgood2.Thebestseller___________upsofarA.hasbeensoldB.hassold2021年全国各省市高考英语试题时态和语态考点汇总〔全国I卷〕27.—HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sinceshe______theChineseSociety.A.hasjoined B.joins C.hadjoined D.joined〔全国I卷〕29.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected B.isexpecting C.expects D.willbeexpected〔安徽卷〕22.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.hasplayedD.hadplayed〔安徽卷〕33.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey________manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.havetaughtC.aretaughtD.havebeentaught〔福建卷〕25.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen〔湖南卷〕32.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalkingB.hasbeentalkingC.hastalkedD.talked〔江苏卷〕33.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He______foritformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing C.hadbeenpreparing D.hasbeenpreparing〔山东卷〕25.Bythetimeherealizeshe______intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked〔江西卷〕32.–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A.havehad;isrunning B.had;isrunningC.have;hasbeenrun D.havehad;hasbeenrun〔辽宁卷〕23.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knew B.haveknownC.haveknownD.know〔辽宁卷〕29.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting(全国II)11.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainedB.rainsC.hasrainedD.israining(四川卷)7.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.