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Unit3LanguageinuseModule9Lifehistory七年级外研版英语下册目录contents语法探究中考链接写作训练语法探究目录contents语法探究一般过去时(3)规则动词变过去式,通常是直接在动词原形后加-ed或是-d,但有些动词并不遵循这一规则,我们称之为不规则动词。由于不规则动词的变化无固定规律可循,因此我们需要不断积累,加强记忆。下面是一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式:be—was/wereleave—leftbegin—begandrink—drankgive—gavering—rangsing—sangsit—satdrive—droveride—rodeknow—knewkeep—keptsleep—sleptbreak—brokespeak—spoketell—toldstand—stood语法探究understand—understoodbuy—boughtmeet—metcome—camedo—didsee—sawget—gotsend—sentgo—wentspend—spenthave—hadswim—swamwrite—wrotetake—tookfind—foundbuild—builtmake—madebecome—became除了变化形式不同外,不规则动词一般过去式的肯定、否定、一般疑问句以及特殊疑问句都与规则动词的相同,在此就不多加赘述。语法探究【语法专练】根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mylittlebrother_______(be)bornayearlater.2.Mary_________(leave)schoollastyearand_________(find)ajobinastore.3.I_________(go)forawalkbutmymother_________(notcome)withme.4.Mygrandpa_________(meet)mygrandmawhenthey_________(be)young.wasleftfoundwentdidn’tcomemetwere语法探究5.—What_________you_________(do)yesterdayevening?

—We_______(have)apartyintheclassroom.6.Susan_________(buy)anewlaptop.She_________(send)manyemailswithit.7.Myfamily_________(come)tothistowninthesummerof1970becausemyfather_______(get)ajobhere.8.They_________(buy)ahouseoneyearlater.9.I_________(take)ataxitoschoolyesterday.10.Lucy_________(write)alettertoherfriendthreedaysago.diddohadboughtsentcamegotboughttookwrote语法探究11.LastSunday,Peter_________(see)BigBenandBuckinghamPalace.12.Jack_________(read)aninterestingstoryinthenewspaperyesterday.13.I_________(spend)twentyyuanontheCDsyesterday.14.—_________you_________(make)travelplansontheInternet?—No,Ididn’t.15.He_________(become)amathsteacherwhenhewastwenty.sawreadspentDidmakebecame中考链接目录contents中考链接一、阅读理解(A篇)。MaYun,bornin1964inHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,istheChairmanofAlibabaGroup.HewasanEnglishteacherinZhejiangatfirst.In1998hestartedthecountry’sfirste-commercewebsite—justsixyears,ithasbecometheleader(领军人物)initsfield.中考链接TuYouyou,bornin1930,isagreatpharmacologist(药理学家)inChina.Shefoundartemisinin(青蒿素)forcuringmalaria(疟疾),soshewonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine.中考链接RachelCarson(1907—1964)wasapioneer(先锋)oftheworld’senvironmentalprotection.Her1962book[WTBX]SilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Thebookdescribes(描述)theharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic(有害的)chemicalsonfarmland.中考链接()1.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A.LangLang.B.RachelCarson.C.MaYun.D.TuYouyou.()2.WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A.Literature.B.Medicine.C.Physics.D.Peace.CB中考链接()3.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica’senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B.Itsoldbestwhenitcameout.C.ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.D.ItmadeRachelCarsonfamousaroundtheworld.()4.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.China.D.England.()5.Whoistheyoungest(最年轻的)ofthethreeabove?A.MaYun.B.TuYouyou.C.RachelCarson.D.Wedon’tknow.CCA中考链接二、配对阅读。左栏是五位名人的简介,右栏是七种职业,请将名人与他们的职业匹配起来。()1.LiShizhenwasbornin1518.Hisfatherwasapoordoctor.LiShizhenoftensawpeoplefallill.Hedecidedtostudymedicinesothathecouldhelppeoplewhowereill.Afteryearsofhardworkandstudy,hefinishedhisgreatworkBenCaoGangMu.A.AgreatphysicsscientistB.AfamousdoctorC.AfamouspoetD.ThePresidentofSouthKoreaE.Agreatinventor(发明家)B中考链接()2.O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Hisshortstorieswereeasytounderstandandfinishedwithasuddenchangeintheend,tothereaders’surprise.F.AfamouswriterofshortstoriesG.ApopularsingerF中考链接()3.60-year-oldParkGeun-hye(朴槿惠)waselected(选举)thenewPresidentofSouthKoreainDecember,2015.Shebecomesthecountry’sfirstfemaleheadofstateandhertermwilllastfiveyearsfrom2013.()4.GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Georgeinvented(发明)manythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.F.AfamouswriterofshortstoriesG.ApopularsingerDE中考链接()5.In1942,StephenWilliamHawkingwasborninOxford,England.HewenttoOxfordUniversityin1959.Therehestudiedphysics.In1988,Stephen’sgreatestworkABriefHistoryofTimewaspublished(出版).F.AfamouswriterofshortstoriesG.ApopularsingerA中考链接三、短文填空。

Mygrandfatherwasbornin1._________smallvillageintheSouthofChina.Hebeganschoolatthe2._________of8.Hewalkedtoschooleverydaybecausethere3._________nobikeinhishome.Atthattimetherewasnotelevision4._________,sohelistenedtotheradio.aagewaseither中考链接Heleftschoolat155._________begantoworkonthefarm.Whenhewas24,he6._________mygrandmother.Theyhadfour7._________.Theystayedonthefarm8._________theirlife.Whenmyfather9.________thevillage,mygrandparentsvisit10._________inthecityeveryyear.andmarriedchildrenall/inlefthim写作训练目录contents写作训练【美文鉴赏学习】学会写一篇人物生平简介。HelenKellerwasabrightandbeautifulgirl.Attheageofsixmonthsshecouldalreadysayafewwords.Butbeforeshewastwoyearsold,shewasbadlyill.Shecouldnotseeorhear,andsoonshecouldnoteventalk.Whenshewassix,herparentsinvitedateacherforher.Withthehelpoftheteacher,shebegantoseeandheartheworldaroundherthroughherhands.She写作训练learnedtoreadthebooksfortheblind(盲人).TheteachertookHelenforlongwalks,andtoldaboutallthebeautifulthings.Helentriedtolearn.Shealsolearnedhowtoswimandrideahorse.Aftershegrewup,shebecameafamouswriterinAmerica.HerfirstandfamousbookisTheStoryofMyLife.Herstoryencouraged(鼓励)manyblindanddeafpeople.写作训练一、根据文章内容,完成下列信息卡。InformationCardInformationCardThecareer(职业)ofHelen1.ThetimewhenHelenwasbadlyill2.ThecountryHelencomesfrom3.ThepersonwhohelpedHelenlearn4.Helen’sfirstbook5.afamouswriterbeforeshewastwoyearsoldamericaherteacherTheStoryofMyLife写作训练二、请找出文章中的好词好句。6.所使用的好词:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.所使用的句型:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________brightandbeautiful;attheageof;bebadlyill;withthehelpof;begintodo;learntodo;trytodo;growup;famousAttheageof…shecould…;Whenshewas…,…;Aftershegrewup,shebecameafamous…写作训练【写作步步高】请根据下表提供的信息,写一篇英语短文介绍J.K.罗琳。笔名J.K.Rowling出生1965年7月,英国作品全世界70多种语言版本的HarryPotter家庭情况两个女儿,一个儿子经历5岁上学爱好小时候喜欢讲故事写作训练写作要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,60词左右。【思路点拨】1.制定提纲第一步:开门见山简单介绍J.K.罗琳。第二步:详细描述J.K.罗琳的生平及作品(时态用一般过去时,人称用第三人称)。第三步:总结概括J.K.罗琳的成就。写作训练2.可用词汇、短语和句型词汇和短语:afamouswriter;realname;beborn;attheageof;gotoschool;liketellingstories;oneofherfamousworks;inover70languages;oneofthemostsuccessfulwriters等句型:Shewasbornin…;Whenshewasyoung,she…;Todayyoucanreaditin…;Ithink…等写作训练【小试牛刀】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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