2023年同等学力英语模拟试题

2023年同等学力英语模拟试题一PartIOralCommunication(15minutes，10points)SectionADirections：InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA，BandC，takenfromthedialogue．FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet．DialogueOneA．Um．．．about1978．Ithink，whenIwaseighteen．B．Whataboutyou?C．Yeah，Ireallylikethat．Steve：Francesca，what’syourfavoritepieceofmusic，wouldyousay?Francesca:Ithinkit’s“PieJesu”byAndrewLloyd-Webber．Steve：Really?Fancesca：(1)______Steve：Whendidyoufirsthearit?Francesca：Oh，aboutfiveyearsagomysisterwasinachoirconcertandthatwasthefirsttimeIheardit，andIthoughtitwasreallybeautiful.(2)_____what’syourfavorite?Fancesca：Well,it’sabigpiece.It’sMahler’ssecondsymphony.Steve：Oh,yeah,yeah!Fancesca：When…whendidyoufirsthearthat?Steve：(3)_____Fancesca：Alongtimeago.Steve：Yeah.ButitstayswithmeandI’veseenitperformedseveraltimessincethen.DialogueTwoA.Ididn’trealizeyouweresuchagoodcookB.I’lldothemmyselflaterC.Well,youknow,ifyouwanttoJohn：OhAnne,thatwasawonderfuldinner.That’thebestmealI’vehadinalongtime.Anne:Oh,thankyou!Thankyouverymuch.John:CanIgiveyouahandwiththedishes?Anne:Uh-uh,don’tbother.(4)______.Hey,wouldyoulikemetofixsomecoffee?John:Uh,thanksalot.I’dlovesome.Uh,wouldyoumindifIsmoke?Anne:Why,notatall.Here,letmegetyouanashtray.John:Aw,thanksverymuch…OhAnne,(5)_______.Anne:Actually,I’veonlyjustlearnedhow,youknow.It’sbecauseI’vebeentakingthesecourses．John：Why，Ican’tcookatall，can’tevenboilanegg．Anne：Nokidding．(6)_____，youcouldtakeacoupleofclassesoveratSheridanCollegeandlearnhowtodoittoo．John：Aw，thanksalot．SectionBDirections：InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA，B，CandD，takenfromtheinterview．FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet．A．That’sright，John．B．Whyshouldwebelieveyouthistime?C．ButMrs．Faulkes，yousaidthatfiveyearsagowhenyouwerecampaigningforthelastgeneralelection．D．How’sthecampaigngoing?Interviewer：InourradiocarwehaveGeraldineFaulkeswhoisonthecampaigntrailintheconstituencyofLiverpoolnorth-east．Goodmorning，Mrs．Faulkes．Mrs．Faulkes：Goodmorning，John．Interviewer：Now，Mrs．Faulkes．It’sonlythreeweekstillthegeneralelection．(7)____Mrs．Faulkes：IamfullyconfidentthattheConservativePartywillwinthisgeneralelectionandthatthepeopleofthiscountrywillwelcomefivemoreyearsofgoodConservativeGovernment．Interviewer：Isee．NowIbelievethatyourpartyispromisingtaxcutsifitwinstheelection．Mrs．Faulkes：(8)______Wearethepartyoflowtaxationandwebelievethatoureconomicpoliciesoverthepastfiveyearshavebeentherightpolicies．Oureconomyisgrowingstrongerandnowistherighttimeforincometaxcuts.Interviewer:(9)_____Yousaidyouwouldlowertaxesfiveyearsago，butyoudidn’t，didyou?Mrs.Fauikes：OureconomicpoliciesoverthelastfiveyearshavegivenusoneofthestrongesteconomiesinEuropewithsomeofthelowestinterestrate.Wesaidthatweweregoingtolowerinterestratesatthelastelectionandwehavedeliveredourpromise．Andwhat’smorewebelievethatinterestrateswillremainlowifweareelectedforanotherterm．Interviewer：ButIdon’tthinklowinterestratesarethesameaslowertaxes．Yousaidyouwouldlowertaxesandyoudidn’t(10)_____．Mrs.Fauikes:Theeconomyofthecountryisnowveryhealthythankstogoodgovernment,andIbelievethatnowisthetimefortaxcuts.PartIIVocabulary(10minutes，10points)Directions：Inthispartthere,eachwithoneblanksentences，eachwithoneblank．ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.PartIIVocabulary(10minutes，10points)Directions：Inthispartthere,eachwithoneblanksentences，eachwithoneblank．ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.(11)China’stradesurpluswiththeUSaccountedfor73percentofitstotalsurpluslastyear，butChinahadatrade______withothercountries，including58less-developedcountries．A．increaseB．deficitC．decreaseD．surplus(12)Tosucceedintoday’sglobalmarketplace，itis_____tolearnasmuchaspossibleabouttheconditionsinoverseasmarkets．A．essentialB．interestingC．suitableD．negligent(13)ThesourceinformedthereporterthatthoughthefireintheTVshowhousespreadrapidly，ateamoffourspecificallytrainedstaff_____itimmediatelyandputitoutintenminutes．A．paidattentiontoB．lookeduptoC．attendedtoD．attachedimportanceto(14)AccordingtoGlobalTimes，HainanProvincehas_____anambitiousplantoattractmoreinternationaltouristsbyupgradingtheisland’sentiretransportationnetwork．A．tookonB．improvedonC．putonD．embarkedon(15)Cybertechnologyisamongthefewcoretechnologieswhoseedgesmustbesharpeneddomesticallytomaintainsocialstabilityand_______thenationalinterests．A．safeguardB．preventC．protestD．save(16)CulturalexchangeswillmarkamilestoneinthehistoryofChina-Australiaculturalrelationsandwillleadtoongoingcultural_____foryearstocome．A．collaborationB．elaborationC．distributionD．expansion(17)MembersofaBritain’sbiggesttradeunionwalkedoutFridayaftertalkswithBritishAirwaysona_____overworkingconditionsbrokedown．A．conversationB．negotiationC．disputeD．1ecture(18)In2023，GMDaewoo，theSouthKoreansubsidiaryofUScargiantGeneralMotors,_____morethan58，000vehiclesbecauseofdefectsintheblowtoAsia’scrisis-hitautoindustry．A．recognizedB．recordedC．reconciledD．recalled(19)Doctorsgavetheseriousanemiapatientaseriesofinjectionsandstartedheronan_____courseofvitamins．A．urgentB．ardentC.evidentD．emergent(20)GoldpricessoaredtothehighestlevelonJanuary25，2023intheUS．Andthe____metalsurgedto$1，720．35anounceontheLondonBuIlionMarket—thehighestlevelsinceDecember9,2023．A．previousB．distinctiveC．preciousD．innovativePartIIIReadingComprehension(45minutes,25points)SectionADirections:Inthissection，therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements，eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA，B．CandD．ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneChildhoodexposuretoagroupofchemicals，whichareusedwidelyinavarietyofproducts，includingwater-resistantclothingandmicrowavepopcorn，couldreducetheeffectivenessofcommonvaccines，anewstudyhasfound．ResearchersattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBostonlookedatover580childrenandfoundthatthosewhohadhigherconcentrationsoftheseperfluorinated(全氟化旳)compounds(PFCs)intheirbloodhadlowerimmuneresponsestodiphtheria(白喉)andtetanus(破伤风)vaccinations．Aninsufficientimmuneresponsetoavaccinecanmeanachildisactuallyvulnerabletocatchingadiseaseeventhoughtheyhavebeenvaccinatedagainstit，theresearcherssaid．“Whenwetakeourkidstothedoctor’sofficetogettheirshots，weexpectthatthevaccinesaregoingtowork．Whatwefoundwasthattherewasanincreasingriskthattheydidn’tworkifthekidshadbeenexposedtothePFCs，”studyauthorPhilippeGrand-jeanwasquotedassayingbyLiveScience.(21)Whatmakesthechildren’scommonvaccineslesseffectiveaccordingtothenewstudy?A．Theexposureofchemicalstheyusedinchildhood．B．Thereductionofaseriesofchemicalsinchildhood．C．Childhoodconsumptionofchemicalproducts.D．Childhoodcontactwithchemicalproducts．(22)TheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthexpertsfoundthattherewas______relationbetweenconcentrationsofchemicaldepositsinbloodandimmunity．A．nodirectB．anunilateralC．adirectD．anunpredictable(23)Theword“vulnerable”(Para．3)isclosestinmeaningto“_____”A．difficulttobeaffectedB．impossibletobeaffectedC．possibletobeaffectedD．easytobeaffected(24)Theincreasingriskoflowimmunitywhichchildrenfaceiscausedby____．A．theirexposuretochemicalsB．theirrefusalofgettingshotsofvaccinesC．thedoctors’irresponsibilityD．thepoorqualityofvaccinesSectionBDirections：Inthissection，youarerequiredtoreadfourpiecesofnewsanddecidewhichofthefourtitlesmarkedA，B，CandDisbestsuitedtoeachofthem．ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet．A．Nokiaposts$1.38bnlossinfourthqtrB．Goldsurgesto7-weekhighof$1720C．R-PowerropesinGermanutilityforminingD．“Wearecreating，notstealingjobsinUS，Europe”(42)________________________LONDON：GoldpricessoaredThursdaytothehighestlevelinalmostsevenweeksasthedollarweakenedaftertheUSFederalReservevowedtokeepinterestratesnearzeroformorethantwoyears．Thepreciousmetalroseupto$1，720．35anounceontheLondonBullionMarket—thehighestlevelsinceDecember9butstillfarbelowtherecordpeakof$1，921．15struckonSeptember6．“WiththeUSFederalpledgingtokeepinterestratesincheckuntillate2023，goldsoared，”saidRoseNorman，bossofBritish-basedbullionbrokerSharpPixley．“Althoughtherewasheavyspeculativebuying,anxiousinvestorsjoinedthefraywhoareconcernedbycurrencydepreciationasglobalcentralbanksuseeasymonetarypoliciestofloodmarketswithcash.”(43)_______________________Davos：WithHCLTechannouncing10，000jobsforlocalsintheUSandEurope，IndiaInconThursdaychosetheWEFmeettosendastrongmessagethatIndiaITfirmsarecreatingandnotstealingjobsintroubledwesterneconomies．AmessageemergedfromBritishPMDavidCameron’sadvicetoEUthatinsteadofbeingathreat，emergingeconomieslikeIndiacanbeofgreathelptoEurope．ConcludingFTAwithIndiabytheyear-endwouldbeinEurope’sinterest，hesaid．“TherehastobeFTAs，bilateraltradeagreementswithcountrieslikeIndiaandSingaporealongwithothercountries，”hesaid．(44)_________________________Helsinki：MobilephonemakerNokiaCorppostedafourth-quarternetlossof1．70billioneuro($1．38bn)assalesslumped21％evenasthecompany’sfirstWindowsmartphoneshitmarketsinEuropeandAsia．Thelosscompareswithaprofitof745millioneurointhesameperiodayearearlier．Nokiasaidnetrevenue，includingbothitsmobilephonesanditsnetworkdivisions，fellfrom12．6billioneurointheQ4of2023to10billion，withsmartphonesplunging23％．Nokiahaslostitsonce-dominanceintheglobalcellphonemarket，withAndroidphonesandiPhonesovertakingitinthegrowingsmartphonesegment．NokiaisattemptingacomebackwithphonesusingMicrosoft’sWindowsoftware，astrugglethatCEOStephenElopcharacterizedas“warofeco-systems．”(45)____________________________NewDelhi：AnilAmbani’sR-PowerhasropedinRWEPowerInternationalofGermanytohelpthecompanywithextractingcoalfromitscaptiveminesoftheTilaiyaultra-megapowerproject，thethirdsuchplantthegovernmenthasmandatedthecompanytosetup.

RWEPowerisoneofEurope’sleadingenergyutilitiesandGerman’sbiggestcoalminer．ThecompanywouldhelpR-Powerdesignandplantheengineeringaspectsofcaptivemineandprocurementofequipmentandensurequalitycontrol．GovernmenthasallocatedKerendariBandCcoalblocksofNorthKaranpuracoalfieldsinJhark-handtomeetthefuelrequirementsoftheTilaiyaproject．Thesemineshavereserveofover1billionton．Thecompanyplanstoproduce40milliontonsofcoalperyear．IVCloze(10minutes，10points)Directions：Inthispart，thereisapassagewithtenblanks．ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChoosethebestanswerforeachblankandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Hollywoodpropagandafilmsofthelatethirtiesandearlyfortiescanbedivided(46)_____threegeneralcategories：filmsthatpraisedAmerica，filmsthatintroducedWorldWarIIallies，andfilmsthat(47)____theenemy．Beginninginthelatethirties，Hollywoodbeganproducinga(48)_____ofbiographyfilms，all(49)_____whichglorifiedtheAmericandemocratictradition．JohnFord’sYoungMr．Lincoln(1939)andJohnCromwell’sAbeLincolninIllinois(1940)wereexamplesofHollywood’sattempt(50)_____thatAmericandemocracygaveeveryonea(51)____atsuccess．IntheearlyfortiesmanyHollywoodmovies(52)_____anintroductiontotheAmericanallies.Films(53)_____Mrs．Miniver(1942)andJourneyforMargaret(1942)presentedasympatheticpictureoftheBritishpeople．Duringthelatterpartoftheforties，HollywoodwasdeterminedtointroduceAmericanaudiencestotheenemy，andmovieslikeHitler’sChildren(1943)andBehindtheRisingSun(1944)portrayedGermanandJapanesebrutality．Manyofthelatteranti-Germanandanti-Japanesefilmshavesincebeencriticized(54)_____theirdistortedandsimplisticthemesthatpresentedtheGermanandJapanesepeople(55)____half-madbeasts．(46)A．intoB．asC．amongD．upon(47)A．praisedB．describedC．criticizedD．resembled(48)A．1istB．seriesC．collectionD．glimpse(49)A．inB．ofC．onD．for(50)A．provingB．provedC．proveD．toprove(51)A．chanceB．hopeC．jobD．wish(52)A．employedB．tookC．offeredD．showed(53)A．1ikeB．asC．suchD．that(54)A．incaseofB．onbehalfofC．forthesakeofD．becauseof(55)A．againstB．forC．asD．inPartVTextCompletion(20minutes，20points)Directions：Inthisparttherearethreeshorttexts．Foreachtext，youshouldfirstfillintheblankinthechoicesA，B，C(andD)withthebestanswerprovidedintherectangle．Then，completethetextitselfbyfillingineachoftheblankswiththecompletedA，orB，orC(orD)．WriteyouransweronAnswerSheet．TextOnenumberreleasedtoA．itoffersBComcourses(56)_____studentsthroughoutIndiaB．was(57)_____inDec．2023andaskedtheperspectivestudentstoavoidtheseself-styleduniversitiesC．thesecondhighest(58)_____ofsuchvarsitiesBelieveitnot，a“university”isbeingrunfromacramped20x20-footroomonthesecondfloorofabuildingatDaryaganjinOldDelhi．Theowneroftheestablishmentclaims(59)______．CommercialUniversityLtd，astheplaceiscalled，isoneofsix“universities”inthecapitalthathavebeenbrandedfakebytheUniversityGrantsCommission．Thelist(60)_____．Delhihas(61)_____inthelist，afterUttarPradeshwhichhaseight．TextTwohowbecauseofanotherA．has650employeesinCoventryand(62)_____200atacenterinManchesterB．shows(63)____popularourphonebankingserviceiswithourcustomersC．(64)_____thegrowthofitsphonebankingserviceBarclaysBankissettingupacallcenterinSunderland(65)_____．Thisisawelcomedecisionforthenorth-east，whichcompaniesconsideredlessattractivethanregionssuchasLondonandScotlandintheirlistofthebestlocationsforcallcenters．Openingearlynextyear，thecenterisexpectedtoemploy2，000peopleoverthenextthreeyears．Barclaycall，thephonebankingservice，wasintroducedin1994andhasmorethan600，000customers．Theservice(66)_____．Barclaycallisattracting25，000newcustomerseverymonthandthebankexpectsonemillioncustomersoverthenexttwoyears．Onedirectorsaid：“Openinganothercallcenter(67)_____．Barclayswillcontinuetoinvesttosatisfytheirneeds．”TextThreeWhilerangeFurthermoreintoA．Itwillfit(68)_____thesmallestspaceB.(69)_____themachineisperforminganotheroneC．thelatestadditiontoourextensive(70)_____offaxmachinesD．(71)_____，thelaserprintinggivesyouhighqualitypicturesTheanswertoallyourcommunicationproblems?TheKR700is(72)____．ItisamoreadvancedversionoftheKR600withananswerphonefacilityandmanyotherspecialfeatures．Oneofthesemeansthatyoucanperformoneoperation(73)____．Thereseveraldailingtechniquesallowyoutosendfaxeseasily，quicklyandcheaply.IttakesjustfifteensecondstofaxanA4page．(74)____.Theanswerphonehasfourteenminutes’recordingtime，whichisabonusforanybusiness．Althoughitissuchaflexiblemachine，itiscompact．(75)____intheofficeorathome．PartVITranslation(20minutes，10points)Directions：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese．WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Japanesebusinessesaredividedintotwomaincategories．ThefirstisthatofthemajorcorporationsthatworkcloselywiththeMinistryofInternationalTradeandIndustry．TheselargeJapanesecorporationsemployapproximatelyonethirdoftheJapaneseworkforce．Approximately30percentofJapanesefirmsareinthiscategory.Thesecondcategory，comprising70percentofJapanesefirms，isthatofsmallerbusinessesemployingtheothertwothirdsoftheworkforce．Smallercompaniesoftenhavetiestothelargecompaniesanddosubcontractingwork.Companiesinthesecondcategorydonotofferlifetimeemployment．Forthemajorcompanies，theadvantageofsubcontractingisthatintimesofrecessiontheycanreducetheirorderstosubcontractorsandavoidhavingtofiretheirownemployees．PartVIIWriting(30minutes，15points)Directions：Writeaboutthetopic“LendaHelpingHandandFullSupporttoPeopleinNeed”inatleast150words．Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow：1．每个人在生活中都不可防止地需要他人援助2．协助和支持他人是每个公民旳应尽义务和美德3．助人即助己，