Unit 6 SectionB导学案人教版英语九年级上册

九年级Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionB导学案学习目标：Talkaboutthehistoryoftheinventions重点：bymistake,end,divide,increase,include,else难点：divideinto&separatefrom;increaseto&increasebyPartA【课前检测】Tom,_________foreignerfromAmericainourclass,is_______honestboy.A.the;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the---Hurryup,youhaveonlytenminutes______.---Don’tworry.Ijustneedthe_______timetofinishit.left;remainedB.left;remainingC.remained;leftD.remaining;leftTheelectriclightbulbis__________.A.soagreatinventionB.suchagreatinventionC.suchgreataninvention TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A.happenB.arehappenedC.takeplaceD.aretakenplaceEdisonwasoneofthegreatest__________.He_______over10,000______duringhislife.inventors;invented;inventionB.inventor;invented;inventionC.inventors;invented;inventionsD.inventor;invents;inventionsAnji______tofightwithhisbrother,NimoinDad,WhereAreWeGoinglastweek.A.sawB.wasseenC.isseenD.seesThelittleboy______theriver.Peoplenearbyhurriedtopullhimoutofit.A.felltoB.fellintoC.felloffD.fellover________issaidthattheroomwillbeused_____storingbooks.A.That;forB.It;forC.This;asD.one;toPleasetranslatethepassage________ Chineseforme.A.intoB.aboutC.withD.forIwillbeawayfor________.Pleaselookaftermyplantsandwaterthem______aweek.A.sometimes;sometimesB.sometimes;sometimeC.sometime;sometimesI_______youcangetgoodgradesinthefinalexam.A.doesbelieveB.dobelieveC.didbelievedD.dobelievedChristopherColumbuswasthefirst______America.A.foundoutB.inventedC.todiscoverD.discovered---Thisdishtastesvery_________.---Thankyou.It’s__________myself.A.nice;madeintoB.nice;madebyC.well;madefromD.well;madeofJimwasvery________whenheheardthe________news.A.pleasant;pleasureB.pleasant;pleasingC.pleasing;pleasedD.pleased;pleasureTheriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust____________dirtythingsintoit.A.bestoppedthrowingB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stopfromthrowingPartB【考点梳理】Potatochipswereinventedbymistake.【辨析】bymistake与byaccidentbymistake_______________byaccident______________=________________=_______________Theend最后=atlast,finally【拓展】______theendof在……尽头；在…..结束时______theendof在……以前；到…..为止（将来时/过去完成时）end______sth.最终成为；最终处于end_________sth.以做……而结束end____sth.以……..结束Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedtothinkofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.（1）【归纳】think短语think________认为；思考；思索think________认为；考虑；想起think________仔细考虑---Tom,youshouldthink_______it.---Ok.Letmethinkit_______.（2）含情态动词的被动语态：Airmust(keep)freshallthetime.It’sgoodforourhealth.空气必须保持清新，这对我们的健康有好处。Kidtodink.小孩不应该被允许喝酒。Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.dividev.分开divideA_______B把A分成B【辨析】separateA_______B把A与B中分离/分开Theapple_________________twoparts.Tony,please______thebigapples_______thesmallones.divide_____分配Howaboutourwork.Atthesametime,theyneedstopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.stopsb(from)doingsth=________sb(from)doingsth.=_______sb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事…stoptodo/stopdoing♦can’tstop_______sth.忍不住做某事can’t____________sth.情不自禁做某事can’t____________sth.迫不及待做某事【练习】---Dad,I’mreallytiredandhungry.---Whynotstopandeatsomecookies?todoyourhomeworkdoyourhomeworkdoingyouhomeworkThenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.（1）______numberof+n+谓语…….的数字______numberof+n+谓语许多…….=1\*GB3①studentsisvery______(多)inourschool.=2\*GB3②studentsareplayingfootball.（2）___________prep.包括,后接名词、代词___________v.包括，包含，强调所包括之物在整体中能被明确界定为几个部分___________adj.包括在内的，无比较级，位于修饰名词或代词之后◎=1\*GB3①Six

people,

________

a

baby,

were

hurt.=2\*GB3②Everybodylaughed,me_________.=3\*GB3③Theprice________thehouseandthefurniture.（3）increasev.增加反义词:________increase_______增加到….（一般接具体数字）increase_______增加了….（一般接分数/百分数）【练习】Thetax（税）__________alotsincethe20thcentury.A.increasedB.hasincreasedC.hasbeenincreasedD.increasesToday,thepopularityofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreamingofbecomingfamousplayers.popularityn.普及，流行流行adj._____________withmanypeopledreamingof……【练习】______thedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineshoppinghasbecome___________.A.under;popularandpopularB.with;moreandmorepopularC.for;morepopularandmorepopularManyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.（1）lookupto钦佩，仰慕→______________________看不起；看低◎Weall_______________________thelearnedandmodestprofessor.Women___________________________________intheolddays.【归纳】look相关短语lookup___________lookafter___________lookfor___________lookthrough_________lookforwardto___________（2）hero(pl)heroes英雄___________n.女英雄；女杰（3）likeprep.不像v.不喜欢*looklike/soundlike/smelllike/tastelikefeellike_____sth.=wouldlike_______sth.=want_________sth.【练习】Thebabyisunlikehisfather,______he?A.isheB.isn’theC.doesheD.doesn’theThesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdream.（1）encouragev.鼓励______________n.鼓舞___________n.勇气encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事（2）hardadv.努力地&adj.困难的；坚硬的workhard努力工作hardwork困难的工作hard-workingadj.努力的；勤奋的（3）achieveone’sdream=one’sdream==____one’sdream_______使某人梦想成真achievev.获得，得到____________n.成就realizev.意识到，实现n.意识Weshouldbelievethatwecan_________ourChineseDream.A.cometrueB.achieveC.completeD.finishIt’shardtotellwhocameupwiththeideaeupwith__________【复习】come的搭配comeout________comeoverto________cometrue___________【练习】Two-thirdsofhisbooks_________inthelastcentury.A.wascomeoutB.cameoutC.comesoutD.werecomeoutSomeinventionscanalsoleadtootherinventions.leadv.导致，引导lead------leadto导致，指引到…11.Theinventorusedsomeoneelse’sideatocreatehisorherinventions.elseadj.别的；其他的；另外的（修饰不定代词）adv.用在疑问代词或疑问副词（who,what,where等）后面；表强调orelse否则；要不然【练习】---What________doyouhavetodobesides_______theroomathome?---Ihavetotakeoutthetrash.A.else;cleaningB.else;cleanC.other;cleaningD.other;cleanPartC课后巩固提升一、词汇巩固练习。A)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。Canyout_______thise-mailforme?IcanspeaklittleJapanese.You’dbettermakeal________beforegoingshoppingsothatyouwon’tforget.Yourcompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingm________.Computerisoneofthegreatesti___________.Ican’td__________theapplewithoutaknife.B)用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空Hedidn’thavemuchfordinnerbecausethedishesweretoo____________(salt).Themanseems____________(have)trouble.Helooksupset.Theboydreamsof____________(become)ascientist.Ourteacheroftenencouragesus(study)hard.Telephoneisoneofthe________________(use)inventionsintheworld.The____________(popular)ofteahasrisenaroundtheworld.三、单项选择。()1.Thepopulationhasincreasedfrom1.2million______1.8million,whichhasincreased_____50%.A.to;byB.by;toC.with;inD.to;to()2.Jack______leavetheclassroom_____histeachercameback.A.doesn’t；until B./；untilC.not；/ D.didn’t；until()3.Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.A.play B.toplay C.toplayingD.playing()4.Thebridge______bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.A.built B.wasbuiltC.build D.wasbuild()5.Byaccident,oneoftheworld’sdrinkswasinvented.morepopular B.themostpopularC.popular D.mostpopular()6.What_______thingscanyousee?A.elseB.otherC.othersD.else’s()7.Itookthewrongbus_______,andIdidn’tevenrealizeituntiltenminuteslater.A.byaccidentB.withamistakeC.bymistake()8.---Myteacheroftenencouragesme______morefriendsbutIfounditdifficult.---Yourteacher’sideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,________youwillbe.A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happierC.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier()9.--Pleaselookatthesignontheright.Parkinghere.----Oh,Iamsorry.Ididn`tseeitjustnow.A.doesn’tallowB.isn’tallowedC.didn’tallow D.wasn’tallowed()10.--Thenumberofpeoplewhoplaybasketball______inthelasttenyears.—That’strue. A.hasbeenrisen B.arerisenC.haverisenD.hasrisen()11.---HaveyouheardofLinZexuandZhanTianyou?---Ofcourse.Theyareournational________.A.heroB.herosC.heroesD.hero’s()12.Thiskindofnut（坚果）______wellonDouble11shoppingcarnivalthisyear,andit______veryquickly.A.sold;soldoutB.sold;wassoldoutC.wassold;soldoutD.wassold;wassoldout四、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完成、正确，一空一词（含缩写词）（A=GaoLiangisastudentfromNo.7MiddleSchool.B=ZhangBoisastudentofGrade9inJiaxiang.)A:Hi,ZhangBo.Howisitgoingwithyourstudies?B:Notgoodintheslightest.Wefeelverytiredeveryday.Yousee,wegetupataroundsixtwenty,andthenwehavetoexerciseforaboutfifteenminutes.A:Exercisingisgoodforus.Youknowkeepinghealthyisthemostimportant.B:Not___1_____,butIthinkthemostimportantisthecomingPEexam.I’mworried___2___Icangetgoodgrades.MyparentspouralloftheirloveandhopeintomesoIdon’twanttomakethem__3___.A:Don’tworryaboutthattoomuchifyouhavetriedyourbest.B:Ihopenot.Thereareonlyaboutsixtydays____4____beforethehighschoolentranceexam.A:Ihadthesamefeelingasyouinthepast,butnow,Ihavechangedmy_____5___totheeverydaystudies.Ithinkyoushouldalsobeoptimisticaboutyourpressure.B:Whatmadeyouhavesuchagreatchange?A:Youknow,Michelle,theFirstLadyoftheUSA,cametoChinalastmonth.Shegaveusaremarkablespeechinourschoolthat____6__mealoton26th.B:Whataluckydogyouare!A:Shewasbornina___7____familywhichissimilartomostofheothersinAmerica.Butshegotsosuccessful___8_____herownhardwork.B:Really?That’samazing.A:FromMichelle’sspeech,Ilearntnomatter___9___weliveorhowmuchmoneyourparentshave,ifweworkhardandbelievein___10___,weshouldhaveachancetosucceed.B:Wow,nicetalkingwithyou.Now,I’mnottiredanymore...9.10.五、十二选十domemorizetelldescribewithdecideberemindpatientcomplainablesayAlthoughIambusyeveryday,Ialwaysturnonmycomputerandcheckmyemail.MostofthetimeIamsimplydoingfingerexercises,anotherkindofpianopractice______1_____beautifulmusic.Sometimes,however,Ireceiveagift,_____2______meofthegiftsinmylife.Thefollowingpassageisoneofthosegifts.PeterJonesisa92-year-old,short,calmandproudman.Everymorningheisfullydressedbyeighto’clock,withhishairfashionablycombed(梳理)andfaceperfectlyshaved(修面)，eventhoughheis______3_____toseeanything.Hewouldmovetoanursinghometoday.Hiswifeof70yearoldhasrecentlypassedaway,makingthemovenecessary.Afterhoursofwaiting_____4____,theoldman______5_____thathisroomwasready.Ashemovedhiswalkingstickskillfullytotheelevator,thenurseprovidedacareful_____6_____ofhistinyroom.“Iloveit,”hesaidhappily.“MrJones,youhaven’tbeentotheroom,”saidthenurse.“Thatdoesn’thaveanythingtodowithit,”hereplied.“Happinessgoesbeforeyoudecide.WhetherIlikemyroomornotdoesn’tdependonhowthefurnitureisarranged(布置)…..it’showIarrangemymind.Ihavealreadydecidedtoloveit.It’sa_____7______imakeeverymorningwhenIwakeup.Ihaveachoice:Icanspendthedayinbed______8______ofthedifficultyIhavewiththepartsofmybodythatnolongerwork,orgetoutofbedandbethankfulfortheonesthat______9_______.”Eachdayisagift,andaslongaswearealive.We’llconcentrateonthenewdayandallthehappy_____10______we’vestoredjustasMr.Jonesdoes...9.10.六、根据短文内容，完成表格信息填空。Yangzhoupaper­cutting,withahistoryofover2,500years,canbedatedbacktotheSuiDynasty，makingYangzhouoneoftheplaceswherepaper­cuttingfirstbecamepopular.IntheSuiDynasty,thepeopleofYangzhouwereusedtocuttingcolorfulpaperorsilktocelebratefestivals.ThestorygoesthatduringtheSuiDynastyEmperorYangcametoYangzhouthreetimes.Inwinter,theflowersandtreesinthegardenwithered.TheEmperororderedtheyoungladiestocutfinesilkintoflowersandleavesandusethemtodecorate(装饰)thetreesandpools.Sincethen,“colorfulcutting”hasbeenapopulardecorationartinYangzhou.IntheTangDynasty,thepapermakingindustrywashigh