英语中考复习形容词副词考点（形容词副词构词法、比较等级）

形容词副词构词法（变形容词／副词）（变形容词）1．名词＋­yhunger→hungryanger→angry snow→snowycloud→cloudyhealth→healthyfun→funnyluck→luckynoise→noisysleep→sleepysun→sunnyrain→rainywind→windy2．名词＋­almusic→musicalnation→nationaltradition→traditionalculture→culturalsociety→socialmedicine→medicalperson→personal3．名词＋­ousdanger→dangeroushumor→humorous4．名词/动词＋­fulcare→carefulbeauty→beautifulhelp→helpfulcolor→colorfulhope→hopefulpain→painfulmeaning→meaningfulwonder→wonderfulharm→harmfulpeace→peacefulsuccess→successfuluse→useful5．名词/动词＋­lesscare→carelesshelp→helplesshome→homelesshope→hopelessmeaning→meaninglessend→endless6．名词/动词＋­lyday→dailyweek→weeklyfriend→friendlylove→lovely7．动词＋­ed/ingbore→bored→boringrelax→relaxed→relaxingamaze→amazed→amazingtire→tired→tiringexcite→excited→excitinginterest→interested→interestingsurprise→surprised→surprisingsatisfy→satisfying→satisfied8．名词/动词＋­ableenjoy→enjoyablevalue→valuablecomfort→comfortable9．动词＋­iveact→activecreate→creative10．名词(表示方向)＋­ern名词(表示材料)＋­eneast→easternwest→westernnorth→northernsouth→southerngold→goldenwood→wooden11．表示国家/洲的名词变为形容词(和名词)China→ChineseAfrica→AfricanIndia→IndianCanada→CanadianFrance→FrenchAmerica→AmericanAsia→AsianBritain→BritishEngland→EnglishAustralia→AustralianGermany→GermanJapan→Japanese12．过去分词具有形容词性质lose→lostgive→givenspeak→spoken（二）变副词的几大类1．形容词＋­lyreal→reallybeautiful→beautifullyclear→clearlycareful→carefullyslow→slowlyquick→quickly2．形容词词尾y→i＋­lyhappy→happilylucky→luckilyeasy→easily3．形容词词尾不去e＋­lypolite→politelywide→widelysafe→safely4．形容词词尾去e＋­(l)ypossible→possiblysimple→simplytrue→truly5．形容词与副词同形deep／fast／late／early／hard／long／far／high／well二、比较等级1.原级的基本用法主语+谓语动词+as+原级+as+比较对象(前者与后者一样...)Thecoatisasoldasthatone.TheweatherinBeijingisnotas/sohotasthatinShanghai.2.比较级形容词、副词比较等级的规则变化1）单音节词和少数双音节词+er2）以字母-e结尾的词+r3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词y→i+er4)重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时双写+er(fat/big/hot/wet/mad/sad/thin/fit)5)多音节和部分双音节词more+6）形容词、副词比较等级的不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfaroldbetterworselessmorefarther/furtherolder/elder比较级的基本用法1）比较级+than，表示两者（人或事物）的比较JimisolderthanLucy.2）比较级前面可以加much,far,even,alot,alittle等，表程度加深TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai3）比较级+and+比较级grow／get等有变化过程越来越…Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.4）The+比较级，the+比较级越…,越…Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstands3.最高级最高等级规则变化（加the）1）单音节词和少数双音节词+est2）以字母-e结尾的词+st3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词y→i+est4)重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时双写+est(fat/big/hot/wet/mad/sad/thin/fit)5)多音节和部分双音节词most+6）不规则变化good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfaroldbestworstleastmostfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest最高等级的用法1）形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来说明比较的范围Heisthetallestboyinourclass.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,Shanghai,orHangzhou?3）表示“最……的……之一”时，用“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4）表示“第几最……”，结构为“the+

序数词+形容词/副词最高级”TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Exercises1.I

was

________

(excite),

because

there

were

lots

of

activities

there

.

excitedThen

a

girl,

who

looked_________(old)

than

me,

came

up

to

me

and

said,

“Hi,

Margie!

I’m

Sara.

Our

cabin

is

the

Pines.”older2.“That'seasy，”theboysaid（happy）．“Byeatingit”.happily3."Sheis(busy)andmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.busier4.13-year-oldAlyssaCarsonhasbeenworking(happy)forthatdreamsincetheageof4.happilyOfcourse，Alyssa'sdreamcouldcomewith(big)sacrifices（牺牲）thanothers.bigger5.Butthisoneseemseven

(bad)thanbefore．Youknow,Iamgoingtoapartytonight．”Jacksaid____(sad)．sadly6.Buttherewasoneboywhowasaboutfiveyears