中考英语压考重点知识点70个

深圳中考英语压重点知识点70个Germann.德国人adj.德国的，德语的常见考点：Germansn.德国人(德国人的复数)Germanyadj.德国国家人称词复数转换口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面completev.完成adj.完整的常见考点：completethetask完成任务acompletesentence一个完整的句子believeinyoucompletely完全地相信你(副词completely)‘dliketo=wouldliketodo=feellikedoing=wanttodo想要做4.practicev.n.练习常见练习：practicedoing练习做......事5.providev.提供常见考点：providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供....人.....物/提供.....物给....人offersbsth=offersthtosb=givesbsth=givesthtosb6.catch-caught-caughtcatchupwith 跟上/赶上7.修饰可数和不可数名词的数量词总结只修饰可数名词：a(large)numberof/afew/many只修饰不可数名词：a(great)dealof/a(large)amountof/alittle/much既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词：some/plentyof/aquantityof/quantitiesof/lotsof/alotof/mountainsof辨析考点：anumberof+可数名词复数，谓语用复数，表示“许多”thenumberof+可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，表示“....的数量”8.spendv.花费常见考点：辨析spend,cost,pay,take人作主语spend,pay花费spend为花时间/钱pay花费钱物作主语cost,taketake为花费时间，cost为花费钱常见搭配：spendmoneyonsth/spendtime(in)doingpayfor为....付款9.leavev.离开，落下，忘记(left,left)常见考点：leaveforsp=setoutforsp=setoffforsp 出发去....地leavesthatsp 把....落在....地leaveout 省略10.withoutprep.没有常见考点：withouthesitation毫无疑问withoutdoing(介词后接动名词或名词)11..as.....as....中间放形容词或副词的判断Shesendtheemailtoherparentsasquicklyasthecarrier.Sheisassmartasherclassmates.12.acrossprep.穿过常见考点：crossacross区分cross为动词，across为介词crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad 过马路acrossfrom=opposite 在.....对面13.directionn.方向词性转换：directv.指导adj.直接的indirectadj.间接的directlyadv.直接地常见搭配：directsbtodo 指导.....人做.....事Inalldirections=ineverydirection 四面八方14.patientadj.耐心的词性转换：impatientadj.不耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地常见搭配：bepatientwith对......耐心15.strictadj.严格的，严厉的常见搭配：bestrictwithsb对.....人要求严格bestrictaboutsth对.....事要求严格16.lie v.说谎，躺，位于n.谎言常见考点：lie(说谎)-lied-lied-lyinglie(躺，位于)-lay-lain-lying17.prefer v.更喜欢，偏爱词性转换：preference n.偏爱常见搭配：prefertodosth 更喜欢做....事prefertodosthratherthandosth相比做.....事更喜欢做......事preferdoingtodoing相比做.....事更喜欢做......事preferAtoB相比B更喜欢A18.helpfuladj.有帮助的，有益的词性转换：help v.帮助helpless adj.无助的常见搭配：helpsbdosth/helpsbtodosth帮助....人做.....事19.allowv.允许常见考点：allowsbtodo=allowdoing 允许.....人做.......事permitsbtodo=permitdoing20.leadv.带领，引起常见语境：leadsbtosp=showthewaytosp带....人去....地leadto=resultin=cause引起，导致21..beblindtosth=ignoresth不理会....事22.fightv.战斗，打斗(fought-fought)常见搭配：fightwith与.....打斗fightagainst对抗fightagainstthedisease抵制疾病23.imaginev.想象常见搭配：imaginedoing想象做....事词性转换：imaginationn.想象24.millionsof数以百万计的twomillionstudents两百万学生25.quantityn.数量常见考点：a(large)quantityof许多，大量(large)quantitiesof 许多，大量（后可接可数名词复数，或不可数名词）alargequantityofbooks=anumberofbooksalargequantityofwater=agreatdealofwater26.chemicaladj.化学的，n.化学物词性转换：chemicalsn.化学物chemistryn.化学27.(be)madeupof 由....组成=consistof28.connect v.连接常见搭配：beconnectedto=bejoinedto=belinkedto.inaway=inacertaindegree 一定程度上acrowdof=agroupof 一群31.last v.持续n.最后考点搭配：atlast=intheend=finally 最后lastfor2hours 持续了两小时32.be/getusedtodoingsth 习惯于做beusedtodosth 被用来做某事33.scientistn.科学家同根词转换：sciencen.科学scientificadj.科学的常用搭配：carryoutascientificexperiment实施一个科学的实验34.intelligencen.智慧，明智同根词转换：Intelligentadj.聪明的常见搭配:itisintelligentofhimtoworkouttheMathsproblem.35.dependv.依靠，依赖同根词转换：dependentadj.依赖的Independentadj.独立的dependencen.独立常见搭配：sbdependon=sbrelyonsthdependon=sthbedecidedby36.operatev.操作，使运转，给...做手术同根词转换：operatorn.操作者operationn.操作，手术常见搭配：operateon=haveanoperation给.....做手术37.make,let,have三者为使役动词主动表达为省略to的不定式还原被动语态还原不定式如：主动Thebossmakesmeworkdayandnight.被动Iammadetoworkdayandnight.see,hear,watch主动表达为seesbdosth(表示看到全过程)被动语态为sbbeseentodo38.successn.成功同根词转换：successfuladj.成功的succeedv.成功successfullyadv.成功地39.differencen.不同同根词转换：differentadj.常见搭配：makeadifference产生作用，有影响Bedifferentfrom与.......不同Thesameas与.....相同Besimilarto与......相似40.punishv.惩罚同根词转换：punishmentn.惩罚常见搭配：punishsbforsth因......事惩罚....41.worthadj.值得的常见搭配：beworthdoing值得做....事42.choosev.(chose,chosen)选择同根词转换：choicen.选择常见搭配：havenochoicebuttodosth除....别无选择choosetodosth选择做.....事puton穿上，上演44.aboveall最重要的是45.permissionn.允许，批准(permitted,permitted)同根词转换：permitv.允许常见搭配：askone’spermission请求.....人批准permitdoingsth允许做.....事46.remindv.提醒，使想起常见考点：remindsbaboutsth提醒....人....事remindsbtodosth提醒...人做....事remindsbofsth使想起......事47.impressionn.印象常见考点：impressv.使留下印象makeadeepimpressiononsb给....人留下深刻印象Impressiveadj.印象深刻的48.pleasantadj.友好的，善良的，好的(apleasantgirl)同根词转换：pleasev.使开心pleasuren.乐事pleasedadj.开心的(bepleased)常见考点:1)withpleasure(对请求的回答)It’smypleasure.(对感谢的回答)bepleasedwith=behappywith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对....满意49.effectn.影响，效果常见考点：effectivemeasures有效的措施Soundeffect声效sideeffect副作用affect=influence=haveaeffectonv.对.....产生影响effortn.努力makeeffortstodosth努力做......事50.respondv.回复，回应同根词转换：responsen.回应，回复常见考点：respondto对.....做出回应(动词短语)answerthephone接电话inresponseto对.....做出回应(介词短语)51.complaintn.抱怨同根词转换：complainv.抱怨52.responsibilityn.责任同根词转换：responsibleadj.负责的常见考点：beresponsiblefor=takechargeof=beinchargeof负责，掌管sthbeinthechargeof由......负责53.what’smore 此外=besides=inaddition(to)54.liearound 无所事事55.unknownadj.未知的常见考点：beknownfor=befamousfor(hisnovel)以.....出名beknownas=befamousas(ateacher)作为......出名56.explainv.解释同根词转换：explanationn.解释57.presentn.礼物adj.出现的n.现在v.递给常见考点：present=gift礼物bepresent出席的beabsent缺席的Inthepresent=atpresent现在presentsthtosb=givesthtosb把.....递给.....人58.satisfyadj.使满意同根词转换：satisfiedadj.满意的satisfactionn.满意satisfactoryadj.令人满意的常见搭配：bepleasedwith=behappywith=besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对....满意59.inasecond=inaflash=rightaway=immediately立刻，马上60.solve v.解决词性转换：solution n.解决方式常见搭配：thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方式 61.consider v.考虑，认为词性转换：consideration n.考虑常见搭配：considersbas=regardsbas=treatsbas把......当做considertheidea=thinkabouttheideaHowdoyouconsiderthesuggestion?=howdoyouthinkthesuggestion?62.avoidv.避免，避开考点搭配：avoiddoing避免做.....事avoiddrivinginrushhours高峰期避免开车63.let...down=makesbdisappointed使....人失望 64.byheart=recite=remember单凭记忆65.rise v.上升，升起(rose-risen)不及物动词(不能直接接宾语)常见语境：thepricerises 价格上升risefromthechair从椅子上站起来riseto