2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市闫集中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省亳州市闫集中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.参考答案：C略2.

herdeathin1886,thepoetEmilyDickensonhadbecomealegendinherhometown.

A．Itwasbeforelong

B．Beforelong

C．Whenlongbefore

D.Longbefore参考答案：D3.Rock-climbingisabreathtakingactivity,verypopularnationwideamongyoungpeople,______cooperationaswellascourageplaysanimportantrole.

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C4.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D解析：本题考查的是连接词的用法。本句的意思是：除非你有百分之百的把握，否则不要答应任何事情。。A项whether表示“是否”；B项after表示“在---之后”；C项how表示“怎样，如何”；D项unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据句意，应该选D。5.Itisbadmannersto________aninvitationwithoutareason.

A.breakdown

B.settledown

C.turndown

D.calmdown参考答案：32.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---______A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?参考答案：D略7.OnthemorningofOct.18,XiJinping,standingintheGreatHallofthePeople,

areporttothe19thNationalCongressofCommunistPartyofChina.A.deliver

B.delivering

C.hasdelivered

D.delivered参考答案：D8.Iamsureyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouare________preparedforthat.

A.approximately

B.absolutely

C.adequately

D.confidently参考答案：C9.Canada,_____secondtoRussiainsize,is_____homeofallkindsofanimalsandplants,makingitfamousforitsnaturalscenery.A./;a

B.the,the

C.the,/

D./;the参考答案：D略10.Thousandsofdifferentplantsnowexist.Butmanyexpertssaythenumbersharplyduringthepastcentury.A.decreased B.decreases C.isdecreasing D.hasdecreased参考答案：D句意:现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上),可很多专家说这个数量在过去的一个世纪里急剧下降。根据时间状语"duringthepastcentury"可知,此处表示过去已经开始,持续到现在,且有可能继续下去的动作,故用现在完成时。11.---I’msorry,butthereisnosmokingonthisflight.---Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknow

Bdidn’tknow

C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B12.–WegothereFridayevening.-___________Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?A.Nevermind! B.Youdid?C.It’snosurprise. D.Goodforyou!参考答案：B【详解】考查交际英语。A.Nevermind!没关系；B.Youdid?真的吗？C.It’snosurprise.这并不令人惊讶；D.Goodforyou!对你有好处。句意：—我们是星期五晚上到了这里的。—真的吗？你们为什么不早点通知我们？根据后半句“Whydidn’tyoucallusearlier?”可知后者责备前者不先通知他们。故B项正确。13.By16:30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold. A．which B．when C．what D．that参考答案：A14.Idon’tthinkshewillcometothemeetingontime,

?

A.doI

B.doyou

C.willshe

D.won’tshe参考答案：C15.Finally,theyoungexplorer,throughaseriesofluckyaccidents,arrived_______wasso-calledthevalleyofdeathbythelocals.

A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.what

参考答案：C16.I

havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter______I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom参考答案：B17.Beingpaidby_____hourmakespeopleagreewith_____ideathatthey’llmakemore

Moneyifspendingmoretimeatwork．A．the；an

B．／；the

C．／；an

D．the；the参考答案：D18.

Thewoundedsoldierdied

Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until参考答案：C19.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C二、书面表达20.假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你对美国文化比较关注，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：1.介绍自己的近况；2.询问关于感恩节的一些情况（起源、时间、庆祝方式等）；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。DearTom,Thanksforyoure-maillasttime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearTom,Thanksforyoure-maillasttime.I’dliketotellyouthatIamnowfocusingmyattentiononAmericanculture,especiallyAmericanfestivals.WhenitcomestoAmericanfestivals,whatattractsmemostisThanksgivingDay.SinceIhaveneverspentthefestivalinAmericainperson,Iknowlittleaboutit.Iwouldappreciateitgreatlyifyoucouldtellmesomethingaboutit.Myquestionsareasfollows:Howdiditcomeintobeing?Howandwhendopeoplecelebrateit?What’sitssignificance?Ihopeyoucangivemeassistanceinthisproblemandthankyouinadvance.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，假如你是李华，目前正在一所外国语学校读高中。最近一段时间你对美国文化比较关注，尤其对美国的节日感兴趣。请你给你的美国网友Tom写一封电子邮件，询问关于感恩节的一些情况。内容要点如下：1.介绍自己的近况；2.询问关于感恩节的一些情况（起源、时间、庆祝方式等）；3.表示感谢。其次要确定时态，描述主语的近况，用一般现在时。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。正确使用写信的格式。【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如I’dliketotellyouthatIamnowfocusingmyattentiononAmericanculture,especiallyAmericanfestivals.这里含有一个宾语从句。WhenitcomestoAmericanfestivals,whatattractsmemostisThanksgivingDay.这里含有一个主语从句。Ihopeyoucangivemeassistanceinthisproblemandthankyouinadvance.这里含有一个宾语从句。21.目前有部分高中生与父母、老师缺乏必要的沟通，不能相互理解。请你针对这一现象，以“MutualUnderstanding”为题，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。短文应包含以下内容：1.说明相互理解的重要性；2.分析不能相互理解的原因；3.提出解决这一问题的方法。MutualUnderstanding

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Asyouknow,wherethereisunderstanding,thereisaway.Itiscertainthatmutualunderstandingplaysakeyroleincommunication.Itbringsharmony,andevenpavesthewayforintegrationintosociety.However,somestudentsoftencomplaintheirparentsandteachershardlyunderstandthem.Theyhaveanappetiteforfashionsandexcitements.Intheireyes,theirparentsandteachersaretoorigidtofollowthetrend.Meanwhile,theirparentsandteachers,growinginatotallydifferenttradition,haveanegativeopinionoftheirbehavior.What’smore,theytendtofindithardtocommunicatewiththeirparentsandteachers,makingmutualunderstandingevendifficulttoachieve.Personally,bothsidesshouldraiseawarenessofmutualunderstandingandacknowledgethegapbetweenthem.Afterall,everyoneisuniqueintheworld.Moreover,it’sessentialtolearntobealittlemoretolerant.Onlyinthiswaycantheyunderstandeachotherbetter.(153words)三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AfewdaysagoIaskedmyson’sgoverness(女家庭教师)Juliatocomeintomystudy.“Beseated,Julia,”Isaid,“Let’ssettleouraccounts.Iguessyoumostlikelyneedsomemoney,butmaybeyou’retoopolitetomentionit.Nowthen,weagreeonthirtydollarsamonth…”“Forty.”“No,thirty.Imadeanoteofit.Ialwayspayourgovernessthirty.Well,um,you’vebeenheretwomonths,so…”“Twomonthsandfivedays.”“Exactlytwomonths.Imadeaspecialnoteofit.Thatmeansyouhavesixtydollarscomingtoyou.TakeoffnineSundays…youknowyoudidn’tworkwithTomonSundays,youonlytookwalks.Andthreeholidays…”Juliawasbitingherfingernailnervously,herfacered,butnotaword.“Threeholidays,thereforetakeofftwelvedollars.FourdaysTomwassickandtherewerenolessons,asyouwereoccupiedonlywithDick.Threedaysyouhadatoothacheandmywifegaveyoupermissionnottoworkafterlunch.Twelveandseven-nineteen.Takenineteenoff…thatleaves…Hmm…fortyonedollars.Correct?”Julia’slefteyereddenedwithtears.Herchintrembled;shecoughednervouslyandblewhernose,butstillnotaword.“AroundNewYear’sDayyoubrokeateacupandasaucer;takeofftwodollars.Thecupcostmore,itwasatreasureofthefamily,butforgetit.Then,duetoyourneglect,Tomclimbedatreeandtorehisjacket;takeawayten.Alsoduetoyourcarelessness,themaidstoleDick’sshoes.Yououghttowatcheverything!Yougetpaidforit.So,thatmeansfivemoredollarsoff.ThetenthofJanuaryIgavetendollars.”“Youdidn’t.”SobbedJulia.“ButImadeanoteofit.”“Well…ifyousayso.”

“Taketwentysevenfromfortyone——thatleavesfourteen.”Hereyeswerefilledwithtears.Poorgirl!

“OnlyoncewasIgivenanymoney,”shewhispered,hervoicetrembling,“andthatwasbyyourwife.Threedollars,nothingmore.”

“Really?Youseenow,andIdidn’tknowthat!Takethreefromfourteen——leaveseleven.Here’syourmoney,mydear.Three,three,three,oneandone.Hereitis!”Ihandedherelevendollars.Shetookthemandpocketedthem.

“Merci(Thanks),”shewhispered.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedpacingtheroom.Iwasovercomewithanger.“Forwhat,this‘merci’?”Iasked.“Forthemoney.”“ButyouknowI’vecheatedyou——robbedyou!Ihaveactuallystolenfromyou!Whythis‘merci’?”“Inmyotherplacestheydidn’tgivemeanythingatall.”“Theydidn’tgiveyouanything.Nowonder!Iplayedalittlejokeonyou,acruellesson,justtoteachyou…Iamgoingtogiveyoualltheeightydollars!Heretheyareintheenvelope…Isitreallypossibletobesospineless(懦弱)？Whydidn’tyouprotest?Whywereyousilent?Isitpossibleinthisworldtobewithoutteethandclaws——tobesuchafool?”Embarrassed,shesmiled.AndIcouldreadherexpression,“Itispossible.”Iaskedherpardonforthecruellessonandgavehertheeightydollars.Shemurmuredherlittle“merci”severaltimesandwentou