【高考模拟】某校高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

试卷第=page1616页，总=sectionpages1717页试卷第=page1717页，总=sectionpages1717页某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.

It

mayseemhardtoleaveSydney'sattractionsandsights,

butwhentheurgearisestoexplorebeyondthecity,

manyexceptionaldaytripsawaittravelers.

ScenicWorld

On

a

visittotheworldheritage﹣listedBlueMountains,

enjoycleanfreshairandbreathtakinglandscapesofancientrainforests.ScenicWorldinKatoombaisthebestwaytoaccessthebeautyofthisregion.Besidesclimbing,

youcanchoosecablecars,

elevatedboardwalksortheScenicRailway﹣theworld'ssteepesttraintravellingthrougharocktunnel,

toreachthemountaintop.

RoyalNationalPark

Establishedin1879,

theRoyalistheworld'ssecond﹣oldestnationalpark.Locatedanhour'sdrivesouthofSydney,

thebeachesareunspoilt,

crowd﹣freeandgreatforsurfingorswimming.There'sdramaticsceneryalongthewaywitharangeofuniqueheritageattractions.Bushwalking,

boating,

canoeingandfishingarealsopopularactivities.

FeatherdaleWildlifePark

Located45minuteswestofSydney,

Featherdalehastheworld'slargestcollectionofAustraliannativebirds,

mammals（哺乳动物）andreptiles.Situatedinabushlandenvironment,

Featherdaleprovidesauniqueopportunityforup﹣closeanimalinteractions（互动）.Hand﹣feedakangaroo,

havebreakfastwithakoalaandcheckoutahugevarietyofspeciesincludingdingos,

emus,

penguinsandmore.

The

HawkesburyRiver

An

hournorthwestofSydney,

theHawkesburyisoneofNewSouthWales'best﹣keptsecrets.Experiencewhatthispicturesqueregionofwaterways,

farmlandandnationalparkshastooffer﹣fromwaterskiingandbushwalkingtohorseriding,

rivercruisesandretailtherapy.

（1）WhatcanyoudowhenvisitingScenicWorld？________A.Ridehorses. B.Gosurfing.

C.Climbmountains. D.Hand﹣feedakangaroo.．

（2）Ifyouareananimallover，youcangoto________.A.ScenicWorld B.RoyalNationalPark

C.TheHawkesburyRiver D.FeatherdaleWildlifePark．

（3）WhatdoRoyalNationalParkandTheHawkesburyRiverhaveincommon？________A.Bothcanbereachedbycablecars.B.Visitorscangoswimmingandfishing.C.Bushwalkingisavailableonthetwotrips.D.Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery.．

2.

A

NewJerseycoupleandahomelessmanhavebeenaccusedofmakingupafeel﹣goodstorythatraisedmorethan＄400,

000throughGoFundMe.

The

couple,

KateMcClureandMarkD'Amico,

andtheman,

JohnnyBobbittJr.,

faceachargeofsecond﹣degreetheft,

BurlingtonCountyProsecutorScottCoffinasaidThursday.

The

couplesaidtheymetBobbittwhenhegavehislast＄20toMcClure,

whowas________onInterstate95inPhiladelphia,

soshecouldputgasinhercar,

thenstartedtheGoFundMecampaignasawaytothankhim.

The

paying﹣it﹣forwardstorythatdrovethisfundraisermightseemtoogoodtobetrue,

Coffinasaidatapressconference.

Unfortunately,

itwas.Theentirecampaignwasbasedonalie.

Afterfees,

themoneyofthecampaignnettedabout＄367,

000,

alldepositedintoMcClure'saccounts,

Coffinasaid.Bobbittreceived＄75,

000,

andwithinmonthsMcClureandD'Amicohadwastedtheirshareonbuyingacar,

high﹣endhandbagsandtrips,

Coffinasaid.Theyalsouseditatcasinos（赌场）,

hesaid.

CoffinastressedthatwhileBobbitt,

aveteran（老兵）,

deservesthanksforhisservicetothecountryandsympathyforhissituation;

hewasfullyinvolvedinthecrime,

usingmediatohelp"promotethedishonestcampaign".

AccordingtoCoffina,

McClureandD'AmicofirstmetBobbittatanoff﹣ramp（驶出匝道）nearacasinotheyregularlywent,

atleastamonthbeforetheGoFundMecampaignwentlive.

They

wentbacktothespotamonthlater,

Coffinasaid.D'AmicotookapictureofMcClureandBobbittthatbecamethefaceoftheGoFundMecampaignthattheystartedhourslater,

Coffinasaid.

（1）What'stheactualpurposeoftheGoFundMecampaignstartedbythecouple？________A.ToexpresstheirappreciationforBobbitt'shelp.B.TohelpBobbittpayoffhisheavydebt.C.Toraisemoneyfortheirownbenefit.D.TomakepeoplebelieveinBobbitt'sgenerosity.．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stranded"inParagraph3mean？________A.Impossibletofinish. B.Unabletomove.

C.Withoutanychoice. D.Outofservice.．

（3）HowmuchmoneydidthecouplegetfromtheGoFundMecampaign？________A.About＄292，000. B.About＄367，000.

C.About＄325，000. D.About＄400，000.．

（4）WhatwasBobbittaccusedof？________A.Pretendingtobeaveteran.B.Robbingthecoupleof＄75，000.C.Failingtoservehiscountry.D.Helpinginventthestory.．

3.

A

companycalledCompassPoolshassomegoodnewsforheightandswimmingenthusiasts.Recently,

thecompanyannouncedtheirnoveldesign﹣afirstofitskind360﹣degreepoolwhichissettobeplacedonaskyscraperinLondon.TheInfinityLondonwillbethefirstandonlybuildingintheworldtoincludethiscutting﹣edgepooldesign.Thepoolwillbelaidontopofa55﹣storyskyscraperandwillallowpeopletofloatover200metersabovetheLondonskylinewithunobstructed（没有障碍的）viewsofthecity.

The

entrancetothepoolishidden.Peoplebegantoraisequestionsabouthowanyonewouldgetinsidethepool.CompassPoolsexplains:

"Swimmerswillaccessthepoolthrougharotatingspiral（螺旋形的）staircasebasedonthedoorofasubmarine,

risingfromthepoolfloorwhensomeonewantstogetinorout."

But

________isnottheonlyuniquetechnologyofthepool.Thedesignersfoundawaytomakesurethewinddoesn'tblowthewaterdowntothestreets.Theyincludedabuilt﹣inanemometer（风力计）tomonitorthewindspeed.Itislinkedtoacomputer﹣controlledbuildingmanagementsystemwhichwillalsotakecareofthetemperatureofthewater.

Alex

Kemsleypromisesthatthisuniquepoolwillsurpasseveryone'sexpectations."It'squiteastrangefeelingtoswimintheSkyPoolatTheShardandhavehelicoptersflyingpastatyourlevelbutthispooltakesitastepfurther,

"hesays."Puttingyourgoggles（游泳镜）onandwitha360﹣degreeviewofLondonfrom220mup,

itreallywillbesomethingelse﹣butit'sdefinitelynotonefortheacrophobic（恐高的）!

"

Whiletheexactdateoftheconstructionisnotclearyet,

ifthingsgowell,

itmaybeginin2022.Thelocationhasyettobeconfirmedtoo.

（1）Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？________A.TheInfinityLondonistheonlybuildingtoswimin.B.SwimmerscanenjoytheviewsofLondoninthepool.C.Thepoolislocatedonthefirstfloorofaskyscraper.D.CompassPoolshasbuiltmany360﹣degreepoolsintheworld.．（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3referto？________A.HowtogetaviewofLondon.B.Howtomonitorthewindspeed.C.Howtogetintooroutofthepool.D.Howtokeepthewaterinthepool.．（3）WhomightnotbesuitabletoswimintheSkyPool？________A.Peoplewhoenjoyflying.B.Peoplewholoseweight.C.Peoplewhofearheights.D.Peoplewhohavepoorsight.．（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheSkyPoolatTheShard？________A.Itisnotcertainwhenpeoplecanswiminit.B.Theexactlocationoftheconstructionisclear.C.Swimmerscanexpectitsdesignseasily.D.It'simpossibletomonitorthetemperatureofthewater.．

4.

The

policerecentlycaughtthesuspectedGoldenStateKillerusingatooltheycouldonlyhavedreamedofdecadesago,

whenashockingseriesofmurdersshookCalifornia:

adatabasefilledwithpeople'sgeneticdata（基因数据）.

The

policeusedanopen﹣sourcedatabasecalledGEDmatchtofindrelativeswhomatchedgeneticmaterialtakenfromatoldcrimescene,

thenworkedbackwardtoidentifyandcatchthe72﹣year﹣oldformerpoliceofficerJosephJamesDeAngelo.

GEDmatch's950,

000usersvoluntarilyuploadandsharetheirgeneticinformation,

makingitaccessibletootherswhosharetheirowndata﹣includinglawenforcementagencies（执法机关）.Morethanadozenothersimilarplatformsalsoexist."Ifyourrelativeshavecontributedandyouarepartofevenafamilytreethatappearsonlineinoneofthesesharedresources,

youcanbeindirectlytrackedthroughthecombinationoftheirDNAandthepubliclyavailablefamilyhistory,

"saysDrRobertGreen,

amedicalgeneticistatHarvardMedicalSchool.

Date

senttocommercialcompanieslike23andMe,

whichhasover5millioncustomers,

ismuchtougherforoutsiderstoaccess,

butthecasehasstillhighlightedtheissueofgeneticprivacy.

Althoughmanygenetic﹣testingcompanieshavebeenaskedtocooperatewithlegalinvestigations,

andclearlywarncustomersofthispossibility,

notallrequestsarehonored."23andMehasnevergivencustomerinformationtolawen﹣forcementofficials,

"acompanyrepresentativetoldTime.

The

risksofkeepingsuchsensitivedatearehigh.Thepotentialforabuseexists;

forexample,

insurancecompaniescouldtheoreticallyusegeneticdatetorefusecoverage（保险范围）,

Greensays.Butthesystemsinplacetopreventmisuseappeartobeworking.OneistheGeneticInformationNondiscriminationActof2008,

alawthatprotectsconsumersfromemploymentandinsurancediscriminationrelatedtogenetics.Aslongasthat'sthecase,

Greensays,

"thegoodofgenetictestsoutweighsthebad."

SharonZehe,

alawyerforthedepartmentoflaboratorymedicineandpathologyattheMayoClinic,

takesamorecautiousapproach."Familytreeservicescanbefun,

butmakesureyouareusingareputableorganizationthathasstrongprivacypoliciesinplace,

"shesays."Geneticdataisbiologicallyasimportantasafingerprint."

（1）WhoistheGoldenStateKiller？________A.RobertGreen. B.JosephJamesDeAngelo.

C.Theauthor. D.SharonZehe.．

（2）Whatdrivestheuserstouploadtheirgeneticdata？________A.Thepolice'sforce. B.Theirrelatives'advice.

C.Theboss'sorder. D.Theirownwillingness.．

（3）Whomightmisusecustomers'geneticdata？________A.Thepolice. B.GEDmatch.

C.Insurancecompanies. D.23andMe.．

（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？________A.Geneticdataisequaltoafingerprint.B.A72﹣year﹣oldkillerwasputintoprison.C.Murderscauseconcernforgeneticprivacy.D.GeneticinformationissharedontheInternet.．第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.

Havingalearningdisabilitydoesn'tmeanyoucan'tlearn.Learningdisabilitieshappenbecauseofthewayaperson'sbraintakesinandprocessesinformation.（1）_______Thetrickwillbefiguringouthowyoulearnbest.

Learningdisabilitiesaren'tcontagious（传染的），buttheycanbegenetic.Thatmeanstheycanbepasseddowninfamiliesthroughthegenes，likemanyothertraitswegetfromourparentsandgrandparents.Someonewithalearningdisabilityprobablyhasotherfamilymemberswhohavesomelearningtroubles，too.Kidswithlearningproblemsaresometimessurprisedtofindoutthatoneoftheirparentshadsimilartroubleswhenheorshewasinschool.（2）_______

Learningexpertsnowknowalotmoreaboutthebrainandhowlearningworks.

It'sveryhardforakidtoknowifheorshehasalearningdisability.Butkidsdon'thavetofigureallthisoutontheirown.（3）_______Startwithyourteacherandyourmomordad.

Findingoutyouhavealearningdisabilitycanbeupsetting.（4）_______Butthetruthisthatlearningdisabilitiesareprettycommon.Andifyourlearningspecialistorpsychologisthasfiguredoutwhichoneyou'refacing，you'reontherighttrack.Now，youcanstartgettingthehelpyouneedtodobetterinschool.

Tomakethisspecialhelpreallywork，you'llneedtopractisethenewskillsyou'relearning.Itmaytakealotofeffortseveryday.（5）_______Soon，you'llenjoytheresultsofallyourhardwork：Morefunandsuccessatschool!

A.Asaresult，somepeoplelearndifferently.

B.Whatakidneedstodoistotellsomeone.

C.Thatcanbeachallenge，butyoucandoit.

D.Youmightfeeldifferentfromeveryoneelse.

E.Therearepeoplewhoknowhowtodojustthat.

F.Butkidstodayhaveanadvantageovertheirparents.

G.Butyou'llneedsomehelpandyou'llneedtoworkextrahard.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

triptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNuńezRomaniz,

his（1）_______onSundayisonethathewon't（2）_______fortherestofhislife.

The

19﹣year﹣oldcollegestudentwasmakinga（3）_______forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance（存款余额）was（4）_______.Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible（5）_______.

When

hearrived,

Josenoticedaplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,

whichturnedouttobe＄135,

000."WhenIfirstsawit,

Iwasvery（6）_______,

notknowingwhattodo,

"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto（7）_______himself,

Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad（8）_______beenleftbehindbyaworker（9）_______withrefillingtheATM.

Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand（10）_______inAlbuquerquehistory,

themayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's（11）_______.And,

perhapsbestofall,

thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto（12）_______ajobasapublicserviceaidforthedepartment（13）_______hisgraduation.ForJose,

itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme（14）_______shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly…ShetoldmeIdidtherightthingandthatshewas（15）_______ofwhatIdid,

"saidJose.

（1）A.plan B..experiment C..visit D..show（2）A.enjoy B..forget C..imagine D..face（3）A.purchase B..survey C..wish D..decision（4）A.full B..clear C..inaccurate D..low（5）A.offer B..promise C..profit D..discovery（6）A.shocked B..amused C..excited D..satisfied（7）A.teach B..disturb C..collect D..challenge（8）A.carefully B..accidentally C..deliberately D..nervously（9）A.continued B..charged C..armed D..tasked（10）A.returned B..saved C..lost D..exchanged（11）A.confidence B..honesty

C..bravery D..appreciation

（12）A.holdup B..adaptto C..waitfor D..applyfor（13）A.although B..before C..after D..until（14）A.or B..and C..so D..but（15）A.proud B..considerate C..worthy D..sure第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Asthesayinggoes，"Ahero（1）________（know）inthetimeofmisfortune"．ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis．HeisadoctorinGuangdong，（2）________savedmanypeople'slivesin2003．

In2003，SARS（3）________（break）outinGuangdong．Later，itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsoftheworld．Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers．（4）________（hundred）ofpatientsevendiedfromthedisease．EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients．Soeveryonewasafraidofit．Zhongspentdaysandnightstofind（5）________causeofthedisease．Thanks（6）________hiswayoftreating，manypatientsbegantogetbetter．Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust．

Inearly2020，adisease（7）________（call）COVID﹣19hitWuhan．Itspreadaroundquicklyandtensofthousandsofpeoplewereinfected．Zhong，84，led（8）________（he）teamtofighttheillness．Zhong'steamtookmanymeasures（9）________（cure）thepatientswithCOVID﹣19．Headvisedpeopletowearmasks，washhands（10）________（frequent），stayathomeandnottogotocrowdplaces．

Nowattheageof84，Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校国际部要举行一场校园音乐会，并请你在开幕式上致辞。内容包括：

1.活动目的；

2.活动组织；

3.活动预期。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

注：选拔赛﹣qualificationtrial

Ladiesandgentlemen，

_______第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Atnoonthatday，Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom，Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs﹣itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.

"Thief!"

Idashedupstairs.Sureenough，asexpected，aboyofabout12yearsoldwaspettingmyviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface，hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance，Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.

Then，Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile，Iasked，"AreyouMr.Ram'snephew，Michael？I'mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago，Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You'rereallylikehim!"

Onhearingmywords，theboywasfirstastonished，butthenquicklysaid，"Hasmyunclegoneout？IthinkI'dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininawhile."

Inoddedandaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin，"Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch？"

"Yes，butI'msopoorthatIcan'taffordit，"theboyreplied.

"Then，Igivethisviolintoyou."Thehoylookedatmequestioningly，buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom，hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Heinvoluntarilytrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.

Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper'sphoto.

Paragraph1：

Afewyearslater，Iwasinvitedtobeajudgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents._______.

Paragraph2：

Afterthecompetition，"Michael"rantome，holdingaviolinbox._______.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参考答案与试题解析某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】CDA【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】CBAD【考点】故事类阅读记叙文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】BCCA【考点】科教类阅读说明文阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答4.【答案】BDCC【考点】完形综合说明文阅读阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分