Unit 5 The Value of Money全单元词汇讲解 Vocabulary课件 -2021-2022学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit5

Wordsandexpressionsbasis

n.基础;基准,原则①onthebasisof在...的基础上；根据...base

v.

以...为根据n.底部basic

adj.基本的,基础的basicallyadv.根本地，基本地1)经济基础theeconomicbasis2)基本原理abasicprinciple3)Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup______thebasisofmutual

/ˈmjuːtʃuəl/understandingandrespect.相互的(复数________)bases

on4)Youshouldbaseyouropiniononfacts.Theoryisbasedonpractice.5)爱迪生(Edison)的想法是基于科学实验上的。Edisonbasedhisideasonscientificexperiments.Edison'sideaswerebasedonscientificexperiments.6)_______(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.basis

n.基础;基准,原则①onthebasisof在...的基础上；根据...basev.以...为根据

n.底部②baseAon/uponB

人做主语

把A基于BAbebasedonB物做主语

A以B为基础basic

adj.基本的,基础的(复数________)bases

Basingloan/ləʊn/n.贷款；借款takeoutaloan取得贷款payoffaloan还清贷款plasticadj.&n.Thepipesshouldbemadeofplastic.aplasticbag/cup/toy塑料袋╱杯╱玩具apologise/apologize

vi.道歉，谢罪apologyn.

Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.apologizetosb.for(doing)sthmakeanapologytosb.for(doing)sthapologisedtoherformakingmistakesapology

ignore

/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.忽视；对……不予理会ignorance

n.无知；愚昧

ignorant

adj.无知的；愚昧的1)无视交通规则

ignoretrafficrules

2)不顾个人安危

ignorepersonalsafety3)用ignore的适当形式填空

Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand_______________.

Hefelthimselfvery____________.

Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead,butItried___________thepain,believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.ignoranceignoranttoignoreinreturn

作为回报；作为回应1.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?2.Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.3.Theteachercalledoutstudents'namesinturn.inreturnfor

作为对...的回报inturn

逐个地,依次（后须接宾语)为了回报你的善意和慷慨，我想请你吃饭。Inreturnforyourkindnessandgenerosity,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutodinner.judge/dʒʌdʒ/

v.

判断；估计；评判；评价n.

法官；裁判员judgement

n.

判断力1.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.2.AsfarasIcanjudge,EnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese.3.Heshowedexcellentjudgementinchoosingafriend.4.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathemusthavehadsometrouble.1.judgeAfrom/byB从A来判断B2.AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断3.Judgingfrom/by...根据...判断(常作非谓语放句首)

scene

n.(戏剧或歌剧)场景;现场；场面thesceneoftheaccidentbehindthescenes在后台，在幕后1)火灾发生时，他就在现场。Hewasonthescenewhenthefirehappened.2)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,_____atrafficaccidenthappened.wherenarrator

n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；幕后讲解员

narrationn.叙述；解说narratev.叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说

Andrewentertainedthemby______________hisnewfilm,inwhichhehadthedetailed___________.Sohewasthe____________ofthisfilm.narrating用narrator适当形式填空narrationnarrator

bet

vt.&vi.用…打赌n.打赌;赌注

vt.

敢说,肯定(bet-bet;betting)与某人打个赌Youbet.的确；当然--WillyoutellmydadthetruththatIfailedintheEnglishexam?--Youbet.Hehastherighttoknow.makeabetwithsb.servant

n.仆人;佣人apublicservant公务员service

n.（对顾客的）接待，服务;公共服务系统；公共事业publicservicesserve

v.服务;提供;端上;够…吃/用;接待Breakfastisservedbetween7and10a.m.

早餐供应时间从7点到10点。Servethelambwithnewpotatoesandgreenbeans.

羊肉配新鲜土豆和青刀豆一起上。Sheservedusadeliciouslunch.

她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。ShallIserve?

现在上菜好吗？asamatteroffact实际上,事实上=infact=actually=inrealitybyaccident偶然地；意外地=bychanceaccidentaladj.意外的，偶然的accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地bydesign/onpurpose故意地bymistake错误地;无意中Itdoesn'thappenbyaccidentbutonpurpose.sail

v.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行

sailaroundtheworld

sailacrosstheAtlantic乘船横渡大西洋sailor

n.海员;水手spot

v.看见;注意到;发现（-tt-）

n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹spotsb/sthdoingsth看到某人/物正在做……onthespot在现场（onthescene）;当场，当下awhitecatwithblackspotsaquitespotatouristspot

旅游景点spotted

adj.

有斑点的；有污渍的Theplainwasspottedwithaherdofcowsandsheep.Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.Ifinallyspottedmyfriendinthecrowd.Neighborsspottedsmokecomingoutofthehouse.被……点缀dare

vi.&modalv.胆敢;敢于情态动词(多用于否定句和疑问句中)daretodosth.敢于做某事

---Dareyouswimintheriver?---Yes,Idare./No,Idaren’t.实义动词（有人称、数和时态的变化）dare+do

Anyway,Ididn’tdaretotryagain.sort

n.种类，类别

v.将……分类，整理asortof…一种……sort/kindof有几分，有点儿，稍微

allsortsof……各种各样的(名词前)ofallsorts各种各样的(名词后)sortout整理，把……安排好，挑出，解决sortouttheemailssortoutthepaperstobethrownawaysortouttheproblems1.Filmsofthatsorthavelosttheirappealforme.2.Itissortofdifficultforthearchitecttodesignabuildinglikethat.3.Wemustsort______thegoodapplesfromthebadones.outmining

n.采矿；采矿业minen.矿井；矿v.开矿，采矿minern.矿工；采矿者patience

n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力have/losepatiencewith…对…有/失去耐心patient

n.病人

adj.

有耐心的bepatientwith…patiently

adv.

有耐心地impatience

n.不耐烦，无耐心impatient

adj.

没有耐心的1)用patience适当形式填空Be________whenyouexamine_________.Being___________willcausebadresults.2)Itseemsthatsomeyoungstershavenopatience_____anything.=Itseemsthatsomeyoungsterslosepatiencewithanything.=Itseemsthatsomeyoungstersarenotpatientwithanything.patient

patientsimpatient

with

tobehonest

说实话honestlyspeakingtotell(you)thetruthtobefrankfranklyspeakinghonestyn.诚实，正直说实在的，你不能以貌取人。Tobehonest,youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.Tobehonest,youcannotjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.oughttodosth.应当/该做某事(should）他们应该为他们的粗鲁和无礼道歉。Theyoughttoapologizefortheirrudeandimpoliteacts.beabouttodo即将或正要(做某事)beabouttodo...when...正要做某事突然…(未做）bedoing...when...正在做某事突然……1)我正要放弃搜索，这时突然发现（spot）有人从房间走了出来。IwasabouttogiveupthesearchwhenIspottedamanwalkingoutfromtheroom.2)我正在写作业，这时突然下起大雨。Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhenitrainedheavily.indicate

v.表明;显示;象征;暗示indication

n.迹象，标示他所说的话表明他已经对他的父母失去了耐心。Whathesaidindicatesthathehaslostpatiencewithhisparents.beneath

adv./prep.在(或往)……下面;

在……的表面之下postpone

v.延迟;延期;延缓;推迟postponedoingsth.延迟/推迟做…

Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.odd

adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的;单数的,奇数的anodd-lookinghouse样子怪异的房子They'reveryoddpeople.1,3,5and7areoddnumbers.obligation

n.义务，职责，责任amoralobligation道德义务asenseofobligation责任感intention

n.打算;计划;意图;目的intend

v.打算;计划;想要;意指

intendtodosth

intendthat…intended

adj.

为…打算的

beintendedfor…/todo…

为……打算(或设计)的nowhere

adv.

无处；任何地方都不Nowheretobefound/seen不可能找到/看见Thechildwasnowheretobeseen.incase以防万一（接句子，表示条件或目的）incaseof万一，如果（接名词、代词或动名词）inthatcase既然那样，如果那样的话innocase绝不extent

n.程度;限度;大小;范围tosomeextent在某种程度上toanextent在某种程度上That'strue,toacertainextent.Tosomeextentthiswasthetruth.musical

n.音乐剧adj.音乐的music

n.音乐

play/perform播放音乐dancetomusic伴着音乐跳舞musician

n.音乐家hug

v./n.拥抱;抱紧hugging

huggedgivesb.a(big)hug给某人一个拥抱hugtightly他们互相拥抱。Theyhuggedeachother.她紧紧地搂住孩子。Shehuggedherchildtightly.

pursue

v.追求;致力于pursueagoalpursuepleasurepursuit

n.追求不管有多难,我都会追求我的梦想。(续写佳句）IameagerforgettinganopportunitythatIcanpursuefurthereducation.

Nomatterhowharditis,Iwillpursuemydream.我渴望得到一个继续深造的机会。duty

n.责任;义务;职责;值班beonduty值班,执勤beoffduty不值日/班/勤performone’sduty尽职责hesitate

v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑hesitateabout/overdon’t/neverhesitatetodosth.hesitation

n.犹豫;疑虑withhesitation毫不犹豫地Ididn'thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyqueries.如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。eventually

adv.最后;终于eventual

adj.最后的，最终的event

n.事情;事件;大事;比赛项目最终，她找到了工作。_____________________________________.Eventually,shegotajob.manner

n.举止;行为方式;方法manners

n.礼貌;礼仪ina…manner

以一种……的方式;带着一副…的样子tablemanners餐桌礼仪Itisgood/badmannerstodo…做……是有/无礼貌Itisbadmannerstotalk_____sucharudemanner.在亚洲某些国家，进屋之前脱下鞋子才是有礼貌的。BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.in

downstairs

adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下upstairs

adv.楼上godownstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼stair

n.楼梯，梯级aside

adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存Shepulledthecurtainaside.setaside…留;存储;留出；把…放在一边put…aside节省;存储;把...放/搁置一边asidefrom=apartfrom我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。Wesetasidesomemoneyforrepairs.side

n.侧面;一边;一侧;一旁frown

n.&v.皱眉①frownat...朝...皱眉头②frownupon/on不赞成，不同意Inherfamily,anyexpressionoffeelingwasfrownedupon.她家里对任何感情的流露都不以为然。Heshookhishead,_________(frown).frowningoption

n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权havetwooptions有两种选择optional

adj.选择性的;可自由选择的;随意的;选修的

haveoptionalcourses上选修课broad

adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的abroadsmile满面笑容abroadstreet/river宽广的街道/河流broaden

v.使扩大，使变宽broadenone’shorizons开阔某人的视野abroad

adv.indeed

adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实;的确Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Thankyouverymuchindeed.真的很感谢你。deed

n.行为;行动doagood/baddeed做好/坏事normal

adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的n.常态;通常标准;一般水平abnormal

adj.

反常的;不正常的;变态的;畸形的

normally

adv.

正常地，通常returntonormal恢复正常担心你家人的安全是正常的。It’snormaltofeelanxiousaboutyourfamily’ssafety.normaluniversity

师范大学willing

adj.愿意;乐意;积极肯干的bewillingtodosth愿意或乐意做某unwilling

adj.不乐意的willingnessn.愿意，乐意I____________________thegameswiththemsometimes.有时我不愿意和他们玩游戏。wasunwillingtoplayelement

n.[C]要素;元素一个主要因素akeyelement化学元素chemicalelement