2021-2022学年江苏省常州市市第二高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市市第二高级中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatabout____passage?It'stoodifficult____passageforme．A．a,a

B．a,the

C．the,a

D．the,the参考答案：16．C试题分析：句意：--这段文章怎么样？--对于我来说它太难了。第一空必须双方都知道的那段文章，所以必须用定冠词。第二空是泛指，它是太难了，应该用不定冠词，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。冠词是高考必考的内容，它不仅在单选还在完形和短文改错中经常要考的考点，提醒考生要掌握它们的用法及区别。即学即练：Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedby________wondersof________nature.A．/；/

B．/；the

C．the；/

D．the；the解析：C。第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观，应该用定冠词表特指；第二空不用冠词，因为nature，society和space前常不带任何冠词。【解析】略2.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto

comesfirst．A．anyone

B．whom

C．whomever

D．whoever参考答案：D39.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略4.Themore________youlistentothetape,the________youwillfindittounderstand.

A.carefully;moreeasily

B.careful;moreeasily

C.carefully;easier

D.careful;easier参考答案：C5.______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：D6.Sheis________afriend_____amother.

A.rather…than

B.more…than

C.as…as

D.preferring…to参考答案：B略7.—WouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?—Byallmeans.Trytouse________materialsfromEnglish-speakingcountries.A.confidential B.tentative C.authentic D.intermediate参考答案：C

8.—Hi,Emily.Ienjoyedsomuchatyourpartylastnight.

—________.A.Oh,that’skindofyou.

B.I’mgladtohearthatC.It’smypleasure

D.Oh,youmustbekidding参考答案：B略9.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。10.Pleaseremainquietinthisareawhiletheboardmeetingis_____.

A.inprogressB.inpublicC.insight

D.inadvance参考答案：A11.Difficultasrumorsonmicroblogorweiboare_____,theauthoritieswillstepupsupervisionsothatpeoplewillnotbeeasilymisled.Atoprevent

Btobeprevented

Cprevented

Dpreventing

参考答案：A12.—Whodoyouthinkisthebestinourclass?—Well，I’mafraidthere’sno

answer.A.easy

B.quick

C.fixed

D.certain参考答案：B13.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择inwhich相当于intheperiod,表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with.定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。14.BusyasJohnis,exercisehasalwaysbeen____hiswork.

A.asmuchasapartofhislife

B.asmuchapartofhislifeas

C.asapartofhislifemuchas

D.somuchapartofhislifeas参考答案：B15.I’msosorrytohave

youwithtoomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.

A.interfered

B.offended

C.impressed

D.bothered参考答案：D略16.39．Swanmade'apromisetohisfather___hewouldhavehimselfhomeearly．

A．when

B．so

C．though

D．that参考答案：D略17.–DidMikegowithyouintheend? --No,butI____himto.

A.agreed B.hoped C.suggested D.advised参考答案：D18.MaryBeth,hereyouare!_________!Thankyouformeetingmehere,Betty.

A.Youarewelcometomyhometown

B.WelcometomyhometownC.Welcomedtomyhometown

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(进修医生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestiononmorethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was__50__.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently(胜任地),treatjust__51__orbetterthananyothersurgeon”--then,andnotuntilthen,youareindeedasurgeon.Iwas__52__thatpoint.Take,__53__,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight．ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad__54__theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticalresolutiontobe__55__.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular__56__,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d__57__allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonderifIhadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthemorning,afterlying__58__foranhour,I’dgetoutofbed,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.ItwastheonlywayIcouldfindthe__59__ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,__60__wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedtoacceptthisasa__61__problemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewascertaintobea__62__one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自负的)andIguessitis--butasurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe__63__anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit--callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.Anditis,Iamsure,whatapersonhastomakea(n)__64__inlife.50.A.self-service B.self-appreciation C.self-respect D.self-confidence51.A.morethan B.aswellas C.otherthan D.aslongas52.A.supporting B.approving C.handling D.approaching53.A.forexample B.inreality C.bycontrast D.atintervals54.A.valued B.avoided C.feared D.enjoyed55.A.adopted B.applied C.included D.developed56.A.condition B.state C.occasion D.situation57.A.retell B.review C.revise D.remind58.A.awake B.ashamed C.awkward D.asleep59.A.peace B.trouble C.sorrow D.excitement60.A.driving B.reviewing C.sleeping D.operating61.A.medical B.constant C.surgical D.rare62.A.critical B.specific C.proper D.difficult63.A.confidence B.conceit C.solutions D.doubts64.A.effort B.success C.chance D.promise参考答案：50–44DBDAC

55-59ADBAA

60-64CBCDB20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将改题涂黑。Ourcharacter,41

,isacombinationofourhabits.“Sowathought,harvestanaction;sowanaction,harvestahabit;sowahabit,harvestacharacter;sowacharacter,harvesta42

,”thesayinggoes.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.Becausetheyareconsistent,oftenunconscious

43,theyconstantly,dailyexpressourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,once

44it,“Habitsarelikearope.Weweaveastringofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken.”Ipersonallydonotagreewiththelastpartofhis

45

.Iknowhabitscanbelearnedandunlearned.ButIalsoknowitisn’ta(an)

46

fix.Itinvolvesa

47

andafaithfulcommitment.ThoseofuswhowatchedthelunarvoyageofApolloIIwerequiteamazedaswesawthefirstmenwalkonthemoonandreturntoearth.

48

togetthere,thoseastronautsobviouslyhadtobreakoutofthehugegravitypulloftheearth.

49

energywasspentinthefirstfewminutesof

50

inthefirstfewmilesoftravel,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfamillionmiles.Habits,

51

,havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeorwould

52

.Breakingdeeply

53

habitssuchasdelay,hesitation,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatgoagainstbasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness

54

morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.“Liftoff”

55

agreateffort,butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedom

56

awholenewdimension.

57

anynaturalforce,gravitycanwork

58

usoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmay

59

bekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitythatpullthatkeepsourworldtogether,thatkeepstheplanetsintheirorbitsandouruniverseinorder.Itisapowerfulforce,andifweuseiteffectively,wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatethecooperationand

60

necessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.41.A.basically

B.theoretically

C.naturally

D.personally42.A.success

B.hope

C.fate

D.Moral43.A.styles

B.patterns

C.methods

D.ways44.A.told

B.put

C.said

D.thought45.A.truth

B.motto

C.expression

D.sentence46.A.urgent

B.slow

C.quick

D.convenient47.A.process

B.progress

C.period

D.devotion48.A.but

B.because

C.as

D.if49.A.Much

B.More

C.Less

D.Most50.A.launching

B.raising

C.traveling

D.lifting51.A.however

B.though

C.too

D.otherwise52.A.say

B.predict

C.admit

D.assume53.A.rooted

B.laid

C.grown

D.planted54.A.callson

B.callsfor

C.callsoff

D.callsin55.A.makes

B.takes

C.does

D.brings56.A.takeson

B.carrieson

C.givesaway

D.turnsout57.A.Aswellas

B.Asfor

C.Aswith

D.Aslike58.A.on

B.by

C.around

D.with59.A.permanently

B.instantly

C.constantly

D.presently60.A.communication

B.patience

C.success

D.Order参考答案：41.A42.C43.B44.B

45.C46.C47.A48.A49.B50.D51.C52.C53.A

54.B55.B56.A57.C58.D59.D60.D本文是一篇议论文，讲述的是习惯对于一个人的影响：习惯塑造性格，性格决定人生。41.A本段概述性格就是习惯的综合体，所以此空意为：根本上，本质上，基本上，故选A。42.C本句引用了一句英语习语，播种思想，收获行动，播种行动，收获习惯……播种性格，收获命运（即性格决定命运），故选C。43.B习惯具有连贯性，而且通常是以不知不觉的方式形成的，所以此空应填patterns表示“模式，方式”，故选B。44.Bassb.put(s)it是固定表达，“正如某人所说……”故选B。45.C作者同意HoraceMann所说的部分表达、说法，truth表示真理，真相；motto表示格言，座右铭；sentence表示句子，宣判，expression表示“表达，说法，措辞”，故选C。46.Curgent紧急的；slow缓慢的；aquickfix是固定表达，表示速效对策或快速解决问题的方法；convenient方便的。47.A习惯是后天养成的，但不是快速形成的，是一个过程。process“过程，进程”。48.A此处表示转折，意思是“但是航天员为了到达那儿……”故选A。49.B

“Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutes.thanwasusedoverthenext.”中；more.than构成的是固定搭配，表示“比……更”，故选B。50.D此处lifting表示宇宙飞船“起飞，上升”的意思，故选D。51.C此句拿habits与地球的引力相比，说明习惯对人的影响力就像地球的引力一样，故选C正确，too表示“也一样，也是如此”。52.Csay说，predict预言，admit承认，assume假想，猜想。习惯的影响力很大，但有些人并没有意识到，或意识到了却不愿意承认（影响力大）。故选C。53.A

deeplyrooted是习语表达，意思是根深蒂固的，故选A。54.Bcallon“号召，拜访”；callfor“需要，需求，约”；calloff。取消”；callin“召集进来”。本句的意思是“打破根深蒂固的习惯需要一点坚强的意志力和生活上的变化”，故选B。55.B

takeagreateffort是固定词组，故选B。56.Atakeon“雇用，呈现出”；carrout“执行，履行”；giveaway“泄露，赠给”；turnout“证明是，结果是”。本句意思“我们的自由会呈现出一个全新的维度”。57.CAswith相当于like，像，像……一样，故选C。58.Dworkwithus表示“与我们一起合作（共事）”此处with与against形成对立的语义呼应，故选D。59.Dpermanently“永久地”；instantly“立即，瞬间地”；constantly“不停地，不断地”；presently“当前地，目前地，最近地”。故选D。60.Dcommunication交流、沟通；patience耐心、耐力；success成功、成就；order秩序、顺序。“习惯是一种生活秩序的维持”，故选D正确。

三、阅读理解21.Onewaytosellstuffistomakethingsthatpeoplewanttobuy.Anotherwayistooffer“freetrials”andthenhitcustomerswithbills.ThisbringsustoPDCEducationLtd,runbyRebeccaJordanandKirstyWeirofLeeds,whosewebsiteoffersteachingplansforteachers.RosemarieBrady,financemanagerofRutlishSchoolinMerton,southwestLondon,tellsusthatoneteachercalledAmandaSeyfrieddownloadedthe“free”resources.“Unfortunatelyinverysmallprint,theystatethatunlessthefreetrialiscancelled,thenyouwillbecharged,”shesays.Ayearhasgonebyandnowthey’vebeensentasecondbillfor500pounds,justbecausetheyforgottocancelthe“freetrial”.MertonCouncil—andit’snottheonlyone—hassentawarningtoallitsschoolssaying:“Onlyinthevery(easilymissed)smallprintofthetermsandconditionsisitexplainedthat,afterthe14-daytrial,schoolswillbeautomaticallysignedforatwo-yearcontactwiththecompany.”“ThiswillonlybestoppediftheteacherwhorequestedthetrialwritesdirectlytoPDCtocancelbeforethe14dayshaveexpired(期满).Thefeecanbeasmuchashundredsofpounds,withthethreat