2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台溱东中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年江苏省盐城市东台溱东中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds__________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed参考答案：C略2.Reasearchindicatesthatlungcancer

smoking.

A.contributesto

B.resultesfrom

C.resultsin

D.devotesto参考答案：B3.Toensurethatchildrenfrompoorareascanreceivefaireducation,thegovernmenthasplannedto_______moremoneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A.announce

B.allocate

C.advocate

D.accumulate参考答案：B4.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.A．clear

B．cautious

C．funny

D．vivid参考答案：D5.FrenchauthorLeClezjo,abrilliantnovelist______asachildofallcontinents,wontheNobelPrizeinliteratureinOctober,2008.A.honored

B.honoring C.beinghonored D.havinghonored参考答案：ABehonoredas…意为“被誉为……”，此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句“whoishonouredasachildofallcontinents.”。结合语境，选A。6.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected参考答案：A略7.—Excuseme.CouldIuseyourumbrellaforawhile?

—Ofcourse,you______.A

should

B

can C

must D

will参考答案：B8.Itcan’tbea(n)_______thatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance参考答案：B词义辨析。

A.巧合；一致

B.事故；意外

C.事件；事变D.机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。9.We__________ourhomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.A.did

B.weredoing

C.havedone

D.do参考答案：B10.Wehaveathousandreasonstobelievethatthreeyearsofhardworkinseniorschoolforthosesparingnoeffortsinstudywilleventually________.A.pullthrough

B.getacross

C.comeabout

D.payoff参考答案：D11.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：a略12.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where参考答案：A13.—MayIuseyourcellphone?—Sorry.It’soutoforderandit______.A.isrepaired

B.isunderrepairingC.hasbeenrepaired

D.isbeingrepaired参考答案：D14.Largequantitiesofwater____forirrigation.A.isneeded

B.hasneeded

C.need

D.areneeded参考答案：D15.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident

losehisjob.

A.sonotasto B.soasnottoC.soastonot D.notsoasto参考答案：B16.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D17.Canyouturnoffthemusic?Itisn’t________.

A.greenwithenvy

B.mycupoftea

C.tasty

D.desperate参考答案：B18.Tomraisedhishands______tosaysomething,butheremainedsilentintheend.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.nowthat参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.WhenIwasinthefirstgrade,doctorsfoundacancerinmyhead.Itchangedmy___21___.Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The___22___medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.Oneday,whenIfoundoutaprogramthattrainsdogstobefriendswithpeople,I___23___myparentstoletmehaveone.Theyknewithadbeena(n)___24___yearformeandtheysaidyes.Iwasreallyhappy,butIdidn’t___25___thatmylifewasabouttochangeagain.Wewenttovisitafewdogstoseeifanyseemed___26___forme.Wewentoutsidetoplaywiththem,andIfoundtherewas___27___magicalaboutonedog.Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust___28___withmeonthegrass.SinceIfeltso___29___,takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.Cocoseemedto___30___it.Rightthen,IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocosittingnexttome.Iknewshewastherightdog,andshecamehomewithus.Cocowas___31___thereformeandwiththehelpofher___32___,mycancerwascured.ThatwaswhenIrealizedthatI___33___tohelpsomeoneelsegetadoglikeCoco.I___34___thatifIcoulddothat,anotherkidwithcancercouldstarttofeelbetter,too.Ineededto___35___enoughmoneyforone___36___dog.Isoldhome-madedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfora(n)___37___.Myfirstadopteddog,LuckyBug,wenttoKrysta,whohadlostmostofher___38___whenshegotcancer.Shecouldn’tseethedog,___39___shecouldgettoknowhimbytouchingandsmellinghim.I___40___cancer,andIknewLuckyBugwouldhelpKrystathewayCocohadhelpedme.21.A.habits

B.hobbies

C.character

D.life22.A.terrible

B.traditional

C.expensive

D.efficient23.A.advised

B.begged

C.allowed

D.helped24.A.strange

B.tough

C.new

D.exciting25.A.believe

B.remember

C.realize

D.understand26.A.beautiful

B.friendly

C.right

D.gentle27.A.everything B.something

C.anything

D.nothing28.A.played

B.lay

C.ran

D.sat29.A.sick

B.sad

C.bored

D.lonely30.A.enjoy

B.sense

C.share

D.keep31.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never32.A.care

B.effort

C.medicine

D.friendship33.A.planned

B.prepared

C.wanted

D.offered34.A.admitted

B.doubted

C.figured

D.discovered35.A.borrow

B.raise

C.save

D.receive36.A.abandoned B.trained

C.cured

D.lost37.A.adoption

B.treatment

C.project

D.biscuit38.A.patience

B.energy

C.eyesight

D.hearing39.A.as

B.or

C.if

D.but40.A.forgot

B.survived

C.ignored

D.hated参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B文章主要讲述了作者在治疗癌症的过程中感觉痛苦艰难，但在小狗可可的陪伴下作者的癌症治愈了，所以作者想要为其他人也寻找这样的小狗去陪伴他们，让他们也能很快的好起来。21.考查名词辨析。句意：它改变了我的生活。habits习惯；hobbies爱好；character性格，角色；life生命。根据“Afteranoperation,Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.The___2___medicinethatcuredthecancermademystomachhurt.”手术后，我花了整整一年时间接受治疗。治愈癌症的药使我胃痛。可知癌症患了癌症后生活发生了改变。根据题意，故选D。22.考查形容词辨析。句意：可怕的药治好的癌症使我肚子疼。terrible可怕的；traditional传统的；expensive昂贵的；efficient有效率的。根据“mademystomachhurt.”使我肚子疼，可知药物可怕。根据题意，故选A。23.考查动词辨析。句意：有一天，当我发现一个训练狗和人交朋友的项目时，我恳求我的父母给我一个。advised建议；begged乞求；allowed允许；helped帮助。根据“begsb.todosth”乞求某人做某事。根据题意，故选B。24.考查形容词辨析。句意：他们知道这对我来说是艰难的一年。strange奇怪的；tough坚强的，艰苦的；new新的；exciting使人兴奋的。根据“Ispentawholeyeargettingtreatment.”我花费一整年的时间去治疗。可知作者经历的这一年比较艰难。根据题意，故选B。25.考查动词辨析。句意：我真的很高兴，但我没有意识到我的生活即将再次改变。believe相信；remember记住；realize意识到；understand明白。根据题意，故选C。26.考查形容词辨析。句意：我们去看了几条狗，看看是否适合我。beautiful美丽的；friendly友好的；right正确的，恰好是；gentle温和的。根据下文描述“Iknewshewastherightdog”可知作者想找一只适合自己的狗。根据题意，故选C。27.考查不定代词辨析。句意：我们出去和他们玩，我发现有一只狗有魔力。everything一切；something某事，某物；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据题意，故选B。28.考查动词辨析。句意：只是和我坐在草地上。played玩；lay躺；ran跑；sat坐。根据“IstartedtofeelbetterwithCocosittingnexttome.”可可坐在我身旁让我感觉好多了。根据题意，故选D。29.考查形容词辨析。句意：因为我觉得很不舒服。sick生病的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；lonely孤独的。根据“takingarestwasallIwantedtodo.”我总想休息，说明作者总感觉不舒服。根据题意，故选A。30.考查动词辨析。句意：可可似乎感觉到了。enjoy喜欢；sense感觉；share分享；keep保持。根据“Insteadofrunningaroundandplayingliketheotherdogs,Cocojust___8___withmeonthegrass.”可可不像其他的狗跑来跑去，它只是陪我坐在草地上。可推知可可可能感觉到作者的不舒服。根据题意，故选B。31.考查副词辨析。句意：可可一直在我身边，在她的友谊的帮助下，我的癌症治愈了。always总是；sometimes时而，有时；seldom难得，很少；never从不。根据题意，故选A。32.考查名词辨析。句意：可可一直在我身边，在她的友谊的帮助下，我的癌症治愈了。care关心；effort努力；medicine医学，药物；friendship朋友。根据题意，故选D。33.考查动词辨析。句意：那时我才意识到我想帮助别人买一只像可可一样的狗。planned计划；prepared准备；wanted想要；offered提供。Wanttodosth想要做某事。根据题意，故选C。34.考查动词辨析。句意：我想如果我能做到这一点。admitted承认；doubted怀疑；figured计算，估计，推测；discovered发现。作者在小狗的陪伴下，身体感觉好多了，并最终克服了癌症，可知作者推测别人在有小狗的陪伴下也会很快好起来。根据题意，故选C。35.考查动词辨析。句意：我需要筹集足够的钱去买一只受过训练的狗。borrow借；raise提升；save节省；receive收到。根据“Isoldhome-madedogbiscuitsandafterasummerofsales,Ihadenoughmoneytopayfor”我卖自制的狗饼干，经过一个夏天的销售，我有足够的钱支付。可知作者在筹集钱。根据题意，故选B。36.考查动词辨析。句意：我需要筹集足够的钱去买一只受过训练的狗。abandoned放弃，遗弃；trained训练；cured治愈；lost失去。根据题意，故选B。37.考查名词辨析。句意：我卖自制的狗饼干，经过一个夏天的销售，我有足够的钱去收养一只狗。adoption采用，收养；treatment处理，治疗；project工程；biscuit饼干，松饼。根据“Myfirstadopteddog,”我的第一个收养的狗。根据题意，故选A。38.考查名词辨析。句意：得了癌症后几乎失明。patience耐心；energy能量；eyesight视野；hearing听力。根据“Shecouldn’tseethedog”她看不到这条狗。根据题意，故选C。39.考查连词辨析。句意：她看不见那只狗，但她可以通过触摸和闻它来了解它。as作为；or或者；if如果；but但是。前后为转折关系，根据题意，故选D。40.考查动词辨析。句意：我在癌症中幸存下来。forgot忘记；survived幸存；ignored忽视；hated憎恨。根据“mycancerwascured.”我的癌症治愈了。根据题意，故选B。【名师点睛】1.

首先要做的肯定是通读全文，了解大意，不要急于把我们能想到的单词填上去，先大致浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，一篇短文中有许多空格，使文章不完整。所以，必须先通读全文1-2遍，尽力做到基本了解文章的主题句。注意文章提到的人物（who）、事物（what）、时间（when）、地点（where）、原因（why）、及过程（how）。切记不要看一句，做一句。2.

还要学会逐句分析，前后一致，所谓着眼于篇，着手于句，我们通读完全文过后我们还是得将单词放入句子当中一句一句地浏览细读，这样才能找到我们之前填写文章发生的错误。选择每句空格中应选的正确答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，有时要考虑时态、语态、非谓语形式、习惯用语、介词、连词、关系词以及句子的结构等。前后一致指一句句子与全文，与上下文要保持时态一致、主谓一致、单复数一致、逻辑上一致，也就是要考虑上下文，使前后意思上连贯，符合逻辑与语法要求。3.

在遇到我们不会的小题时，将给出的四个答案一个一个代入文章当中，看语句是否通顺，排除错误，确定答案，答题时应考虑一下命题人的意图，四种供选择的答案有何区别？每一小题考什么？明显错误的答案或不可能的首先剔除，这样可能一下子就化难为易了。有时也可能有两个答案一时难确定，如果近义词就要注意细微的区别，推敲琢磨一下，注意词的搭配和习惯用法。4.

在我们确定好所有答案后我们再次通读全文，仔细比对答案是否合理，语句是否通顺，最后可用铅笔把选的词写在空格处，把短文从头到尾细读一遍，这时凭自己的语言知识和语感可感知全文是否流畅通顺。20.WhenIwasabouttwelveyearsold,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtotellmeaboutmyshortcomings（缺点）.Weekbyweekherlistbecame

31

:Iwasveryshort,andIwasn’tagoodstudent;Italkedtoomuch,andsoon.ItriedtostandalloftheseaslongasIcould.Finally,Ibecamevery

32

.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,andthenasked,“Arethethingsthatshesaidtrueornot?Jane,haveyouever

33

whatyou’rereallylike?Nowyouhavethatgirl’sideas.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare

34

.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsthatshesaid.”Idid

35

hetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundthatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t

36

,likebeingveryshort,butagoodnumberofthemIcould.Iwantedtochangethebadthingsinme,andforthefirsttimeIknewsomethingaboutmyselfinaveryclearway.Ibroughtthelistbacktomyfather.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowbetterthan

37

elsethetruthsaboutyourself,butsometimesothers’opinionsarealsoimportant,soyouhavetolearnhowtolisten,andnotjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelhurt.Whensomething

38

issaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfindthatitwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinkthattheyknowyou.Don’tshutyourears.Listentoallofthem,

39

hearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkistherightthingtodo.”Ihaverememberedmyfather’s

40

atmanyimportantmoments.Ihaveneverhadabetterpieceofadviceinmywholelife.

31.A.longer

B.shorterC.politerD.fairer32.A.dullB.brave

C.angry

D.happy33.A.cameout

B.dealtwith

C.gotover

D.thoughtabout34.A.crazy

B.true

C.strict

D.simple35.A.as

B.against

C.since

D.for36.A.produceB.check

C.borrow

D.change37.A.everything

B.anyone

C.nothing

D.anything38.A.that

B.why

C.where

D.who39.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but40.A.advice

B.excuseC.featuresD.promises参考答案：31-35ACDBA

36-40DBADA

三、阅读理解21.It’shumannaturetoleadasedentary（久坐的）lifestyleandmostofusaresoinvolvedinourbusyschedulesthatwedon’tevennoticeourbadhabits.Manyworryabouttherighttimeor“rightage”tostartworkingout.Butit’snevertoolatetostartexercisingandallyouneedisenoughdetermination.Here’resomepracticaltipstohelpyougetfit.Masteryourmind—mostpeoplearguethatthey’retootiredoroldtostartexercising.Doingsoismucheasierthantryingtochangethebusylifestyle.Changeyourmindsetandbemoreconfidentinimprovingyourhealth.Tellyourbodytobemoreactiveandsay,“Icandoit.”Easydoesit—onceyouhavechosenafitnessprogram,startslowlyandincreaseitinstages.Beginwithjus