2021-2022学年浙江省温州市霓屿中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市霓屿中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe____onitformorethananhour.

A.hasbeenworking B.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworking

D.hadworked参考答案：A．

解析：时态即将来完成时进行时用于时间状语从句。依据句意可以看出要等学生做一个小时才给答案。因为有until引导，所以在状语从句中只能用现在完成一般时代替。2.Youtook_______tooseriously!Isuggestyourelaxandenjoyyourselfabit.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything参考答案：D3.---As____child,myfatheroftenspentallSundaysrelaxingoutdoors,evenplayingforhoursat____time.----That’smyfather’sstory,too.A.a;the

B./;a

C.a;a

D./;the参考答案：C略4.Thechildwasfeedingabanana________themonkey.

A.on

B.with

C.to

D.for参考答案：C5.ItwasafterTomhad______unforgettableexperiencethathelearnt_______valueofshowingkindnesstootherpeople.A.an;the

B.an;a

C./;a

D./;the参考答案：A6.Theteachersuggestedthateachstudent______aplanforthevocation.

A.make

B.makes

C.wouldmake

D.made参考答案：A7.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.—__________IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.A.That’sreasonable.

B.Isn’titagoodidea?C.Doyouthinkso?

D.Ican’tagreemore.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：你可以将决定推迟的再迟一些。--_______,如果我留的时间长一些，我就会失去机会。根据后面的句子IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.可判断，第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法，因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。选C。8.Whenthepolicecame,thethiefhidhimselfinthecaveanddidn’tdaretomove,

hisbreath.A.took

B.held

C.holding

D.taking参考答案：C9.—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegivemetwo____________theeggs.

A.dozenof

B.dozen

C.dozensof

D.dozens参考答案：A10.Itiswidelyknownthattheentertainmentfacilitiesinthisattractionareprovidedatnoextra.A.charge B.choice C.space D.option参考答案：A句意:众所周知,这个景点的娱乐设施不会额外收费。atnoextracharge表示"不额外收费",符合句意。11.ItwasbelievedbytheancientEgyptiansthatintellectwastothemind________sightwastothebody．

A.what

B.so

C.that

D.like参考答案：A12.

IntheflatsTomwastheonlymanfrom

bedroomthethiefhadstolenmuchmoneyA.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.where参考答案：A13.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe________our

studies.A．adapt；for

B．adjust；to

C．adopt；for

D．admit；to参考答案：A14.Thechildernareallowedtodo________theylike.A.however

B.whateverC.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow参考答案：B试题分析：考查连词。句意：孩子们被允许做任何他们喜欢的事情。C项一般用于开头。故选B。15.Hedrovein______hurryanddidn’ttake______noticeoftheredtraffic,sothathewasfinedbythepolice.the;a

B.a;不填

C.不填；a

D.a;the参考答案：B16.Withoutinexpensiveprintingtomakebooksavailabletoalargesectionofsociety,thesonofJohnShakespeare,agovernmentofficialinruralEnglandinthemid-1500s,mayneverhavebeeninspired_____writing____aprofession.A.totakeoff;to

B.takingin;as

C.totakeover;to

D.totakeup;as参考答案：D17.$100amonthcouldhardly____thecostofhislifeinsuchabigcityinthiscountry.

A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.meet参考答案：C

cover=beenoughforsth.易误选D，meet支付.偿付（某费用，主语一般为人）。18.--DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?--Yes,butIwouldrather_________.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.

A.nothave

B.not

C.shedidn’t

D.shehadn’t参考答案：D二、完型填空19.NewgeneticanalysishasrevealedthatmanyAmazontreespeciesarelikelytosurvivehuman-madeclimatewarminginthecomingcentury,contrarytopreviousfindingsthattemperatureincreaseswouldcausethemtodieout.Astudy,

41inthelatesteditionofEcologyandEvolution,revealsthe

42ageofsomeAmazoniantreespecies--morethan8millionyears--and

43showsthattheyhavesurvivedpreviousperiodsaswarmasmanyoftheglobalwarmingimaginedperiods

44

fortheyear2100.Theauthorswritethat,havingsurvivedwarmperiodsinthepast,thetreeswill

45

survivefuturewarming,providedtherearenoothermajorenvironmentalchanges.

46

extremedroughtsandforestfireswillimpactAmazoniaastemperatures

47

,thetreeswillstandthedirectimpactofhighertemperatures.Theauthors

48thataswellasreducinggreenhousegasemissionstominimizetheriskofdroughtandfire,conservationpolicyshouldremain

49onpreventingdeforestation（采伐森林）foragricultureandmining.Thestudydisagreeswithotherrecentresearcheswhichpredictedtreespecies’extinctions

50lysmallincreasesinglobalaverageairtemperatures.Studyco-authorDrSimonLewis(UCLGeography)saidthe

51weregoodnewsforAmazontreespecies,butwarnedthatdroughtandover-exploitationoftheforestremainedmajor52totheAmazon’sfuture.DrLewissaid:“Thepastcannotbecompareddirectlywiththefuture.Whiletreespeciesseemlikelyto

53

higherairtemperaturesthantoday,theAmazonforestisbeingtransformedforagricultureand54

,andwhatremainsisbeingdegraded（使恶化）bylogging（伐木）,andincreasinglysplitupbyfieldsandroads.“Specieswillnotmoveasfreelyintoday’sAmazonastheydidinpreviouswarmperiods,whentherewasnohuman

55

.Similarly,today’sclimatechangeisextremelyfast,makingcomparisonswithslowerchangesinthepast

56

.”“Withaclearer

57oftheriskstotheAmazonforest,we

58thatdirecthumanimpacts--suchasforestclearancesforagricultureormining--shouldremainakeypointofconservationpolicy.Wealsoneedmoreaggressive

59toreducegreenhousegasemissionsinordertomakeminimumtheriskofdroughtandfireimpactsand

60

thefutureofmostAmazontreespecies.”41.A.advertised B.described C.published D.presented42.A.frightening B.surprising C.exciting D.interesting43.A.still B.nevertheless C.however D.therefore44.A.assess B.confirm C.forecast D.promise45.A.particularly B.probably C.merely D.possibly46.A.Since B.Although C.When D.If47.A.rise B.change C.drop D.end48.A.consider B.decide C.guarantee D.recommend49.A.based B.built C.focused D.made50.A.inrelationto B.inresponseto C.inreplyto D.inreferenceto51.A.findings B.thoughts C.inventions D.writings52.A.threats B.disadvantages C.embarrassments D.instructions53.A.accept B.tolerate C.permit D.require54.A.farming B.planting C.catering D.mining55.A.power B.influence C.desire D.violence56.A.difficult B.clear C.easy D.important57.A.belief B.direction C.understanding D.suggestion58.A.doubt B.conclude C.calculate D.prefer59.A.thought B.guidance C.protection D.action60.A.secure B.advance C.sacrifice D.evaluate参考答案：41-45.CBDCB

46-50.BADCB

51-55.AABDB

56-60.ACBDA42.B考察形容词辨析以及语境的理解。Frightening害怕的，surprising惊人的，exciting兴奋地，interesting有趣的，根据句意生物进化论的最新版公布了一项研究，这项研究揭露了亚马逊古代树种惊人的年龄可知，故选B.43.D考察连词辨析以及语境的理解。Still仍然，nevertheless然而，不过，however但是，therefore因此，根据句意这些古代树种有着超800多万年的树龄，因此表明了它可以在许多和先前时代一样温暖的全球气候变暖的时代幸存，预测为2100年，故选D.44.C考察动词辨析以及语境的理解。Assess评定，confirm确认，forecast预测，promise允许。根据句意这些古代树种有着超800多万年的树龄，因此表明了它可以在许多和先前时代一样温暖的全球气候变暖的时代幸存，预测为2100年，故选C.49.C考察动词辨析以及语境的理解.based基础，built建筑，focused集中，made制作，根据句意：作者建议减少温室气体排放，同时也将干旱和火灾降到最低，保护措施应当仍然集中于为了农矿的发展而采伐森林，故选C.50.B考察短语辨析以及语境的理解，inrelationto与…关系inresponseto响应；回答；对…作出反应，inreplyto答复…，inreferenceto关于，根据句意研究结果与其他研究者不同的是他们预测树种的灭绝是对相对小幅气温升高的反应，故选B.51.A考察名词辨析以及语境的理解.findings发现,thoughts想法，inventions发明，writings作品，根据句意：教授说这个发现对于亚马逊树种来说是一个好消息，但是任然警告了我们干旱和过度采伐森林对于亚马逊的未来来说仍然是主要的威胁，故选A.52.A考察名词辨析以及语境的理解。Threats威胁，disadvantages不利条件，embarrassments窘境，instructions说明，根据句意：教授说这个发现对于亚马逊树种来说是一个好消息，但是任然警告了我们干旱和过度采伐森林对于亚马逊的未来来说仍然是主要的威胁，故选A.53.B考察动词辨析以及语境的理解。Accept接受，tolerate容忍，permit允许，require要求，根据句意：与现在相比，树种好像能容忍更高的温度，亚马逊森林正在向农业和矿业转变，故选B.54.D考察名词辨析以及语境的理解。Farming畜牧业，planting种植业，catering，mining矿业，根据句意：与现在相比，树种好像能容忍更高的温度，亚马逊森林正在向农业和矿业转变，故选D.55.B考察名词辨析以及语境的理解。Power力量，influence影响，desire欲望，violence暴力，当这里没有人类的力量的时候，物种移动更为自由，故选B。20.

Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I'msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo.Iwasn't

36watchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite.Thenwewentonourwayaftersaying

37.

Butat

38,adifferentstoryistold.Howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterinthekitchen,asI

39

ourmeal,mydaughterwalkeduptome,verystill.WhenIturned,I

40

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishouted.Shesteppedawaysilently,withherlittleheart

41.

Thatnight,whenIlay

42

inbed,God'squietvoicespoketomeandsaid,“While

43

withastranger,youarecalmandpolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youareQUICKtoexcite...Golookaroundonthekitchenfloor,you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythe

44.Thosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.She

45

themherself--pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Shestoodtherequietly,andyouneversawthe

46

inhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyowntearshadbeguntofall.Iquietlywentandkneltbyher

47:“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedupforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.I

48theminanapkin,justforyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallythe

49.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndI

50

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”

Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'sokay..Istillloveyou

51.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers.”

Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

52

youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouinamatterofdays.Butthefamilyyouleave

_53

willfeelthelossfortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkofit,wepourourselvesmoreintoour

54

thanintoourfamilies--anunwiseinvestmentindeed.

Rememberthat

55

equals(F)ATHER--(A)ND--(M)OTHER--(I)--(L)OVE--(Y)OU.

36.A.ever

B.evenC.just

D.right37.A.greetingB.goodmorning

C.goodbyeD.hello38.A.school

B.work

C.home

D.office39.A.cookedB.hadC.ate

D.took40.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.rudelyD.nearly41.A.lostB.missedC.beatenD.broken42.A.asleep

B.awakeC.afraidD.alive43.A.dealingB.meeting

C.going

D.talking44.A.floor

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door45.A.grew

B.bought

C.pickedD.fetched46.A.tears

B.expressions

C.smilesD.joy47.A.deskB.bed

C.body

D.knees48.A.wrappedB.covered

C.put

D.help49.A.pinkB.yellow

C.blue

D.black50.A.needn't

B.shouldn't

C.mustn'tD.can't51.A.indeed

B.besides

C.anything

D.anyway52.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state53.A.for

B.with

C.behindD.to54.A.strangerB.loss

C.meal

D.work55.A.RESPECT

B.WARMTH

C.FAMILY

D.FRIEND

参考答案：36-40BCCAD41-45DBADC46-50ABACB51-55DACDC三、阅读理解21.Lastweekatafriend’sbirthdayparty,therewasamooncakeeatingcontestandIpersuadedmygoodfriendJonathantotakepartinit.Eventhoughhehadjustfinishedabigdinner,hemanagedtowinthecontest.Notonlydidhewinabottleofnicewhiskey,butalsoabigboxofexpensiveHongKongmooncakes.Afewdayslater,Iwashostinganopeningpartyformynewoffice.JonathanshowedupwiththelovelyboxofHongKongmooncakeshehadwontheothernight.Ithoughtitwasalovelyjoke,andthemooncakesweredelicious.Still,itgotmethinkingabouttheconceptofregiftinginChina.IntheStates,wehaveatraditionaroundChristmassimilartogivingmooncakes,onlywecallthemfruitcakes.Fruitcakesaremadefromterriblepreserved(加工过的)fruitandnobodylikestoeatthem.Youoftenfindyourfriendsgivingthefruitcakeyougavethemtosomeoneelse,andsoon.Butfruitcakesaside,itisn’tveryoftentocatchsomeoneregiftingsomethinginAmerica,asit’sseentobeverycheapandembarrassing(尴尬的).Anobviouswaytotellifsomethinghasbeenregiftedistocheckthewrapping(包装).However,manyofmyfriendsinChinawillproudlyregiftanoldgift,especiallyifitisstillwrappedinaprettybox.IfinditsomewhatuncomfortabletoreceiveagiftthatIknowwasn