辽宁省抚顺市响水河中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市响水河中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Yourbrainusesinformationfrombothyournoseandyourtongueto________whatsomethingtasteslike.A.pointout

B.giveout

C.figureout

D.pickout参考答案：C2.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.attheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这套公寓物有所值，因为他们不仅以便宜的价格卖给我，而且还额外赠送了一些旧家具。A.attheircommand听某人支配；B.forgoodmeasure作为额外增添；C.beyondmyreach够不到；D.beneaththeirdignity有失身分。forgoodmeasure“作为额外增添”符合句意。故B选项正确。3.ChangeableweatherandalackofrainhavemadeHangZhou’sfamousLongjingteamoreexpensive_______theharvestwillbesmaller.

A.as

B.while

C.once

D.if参考答案：A略4._______,Ihadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactor’shouse.A.DirectingbyJack

B.IwasdirectedbyJack

C.WithJackdirectingme

D.Directingme

参考答案：C5.ThenovelswrittenbyMoYansellbestnow,butyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedhe_____theNobelPrizeforLiterature.A.waswinning

B.wastowin

C.hadwon

D.won参考答案：B6.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission

D.priority参考答案：B7.---Whatonearthdidthemanagerwanttoknow,Jim?

---____thatwecouldfinishtheproject.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D8.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect.A.workout B.breakout

C.runout

D.putout参考答案：A9.----We’vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.----well,itisn’tsurprising.Ourfriendands_______aroundallthetimeA.arecoming

B.hadcome C.werecoming

D.havebeencoming参考答案：D.解析：本题考查时态用法。句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用havebeencoming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。10.Glassisobviouslyawiserchoicefortheplateasitcaneasilyberecycledanddoesnottakehundredsofyearsto_____likeplastic.A.breakoff B.breakout C.breakdown D.breakinto参考答案：C11.Itissaidthatthepolicehave

alotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman.

A．turnedup

B．turnedout

C．turnedover

D．turnedon参考答案：A12.Everysummer,thebeautifultownwelcomestopbuskers,orstreetperformers,

they’recalled,fromallovertheworld.

A．as

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：A略13.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen______.A.youcryforthemoon B.pigsflyC.allgoodthingscometoanend D.yougetanewleaseonlife参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你中了彩票？——你在开玩笑吗？如果太阳打西边出来的话也许我会中奖（意为我中了彩票是不可能的事）。youcryforthemoon异想天开，想入非非；whenpigsfly“太阳打西边出来，要是相信…猪就会上树”，意即“不切实际，不可能发生的事”；allgoodthingscometoanend天下没有不散的筵席；yougetanewleaseonlife获得新生。根据“Areyoukidding?”可知，中奖的事是不可能发生的，故B项符合语境。

14.---Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

---Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore________.

A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening

参考答案：D略15.Teaisthemaineveningmeal,traditionallyeatenat5o'clockintheevening,________thedinersarenotdrinkingtea.A.evenif

B.incase

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连词。A.evenif即使；B.incase以防；C.asthough似乎，好像；D.sothat以便于，以至于；即使茶不会被端上桌，但是5:00开始的晚宴也叫茶宴。根据句意可知上下文表示让步关系，故A项正确。16.Youmaynotcontrolalltheevents

happentoyou,butyoucandecidenottobereducedbythem.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.as参考答案：C17.ItisallknownthatJessicaLynchis_______amongalltheAmericanwomensoldierswho

weresenttoIraq.

A.thealiveluckiestgirl

B.theluckiestgirlalive

C.theluckiestalivegirl

D.theluckiestgirlliving参考答案：B略18.TrafficconditionsinBeijing________fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours，buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Neverbeenonanairplane？Here'syourchanceto（41）oneforjustoneUSdollar，orevenfor（42）ifyoudon'thavethemoney．RetiredpilotBahadurGuptawillbehappytoshowyou（43）．Theplane，whichnever（44），isgivinganopportunitytopoorpeopleto（45）whatitisliketositinajet．WhenGuptastartedhiscareermanyyearsago，peoplefromhistinyhomevillagesinIndia（46）askedhimwhatitwasliketobeinanaircraft．Noneofthemhadever（47）realairplaneandtheywantedalookattheaviationindustrythroughGupta's（48）．Forsecurityreasons，Guptawasnever（49）totakehisfellowvillagersinsideanactualaircraft．Butsayingnoalwaysmadehimfeeluncomfortableand（50）andhealwayswantedtodosomethingthatwouldgivethema（51）offlying．Finally，in2003，Guptasoldsomeland，boughtanoldairplaneandstartedoffering（52）"flights"tothepublic，chargingthemonlywhattheycould（53）．Tomaketheexperience（54）real，the"passengers"aregivenboardingpassesandevenshownsafety（55）．What（56）theamazingin﹣flightexperienceiswhenthekids（57）slidedowntheairplane'semergencylandingslide，whichmanyofthemostfrequentflyershaveluckily（58）experienced．Theretiredpilotsayshehopesallhiscustomerscan（59）flyinarealplane，butinthemeantimeheisenjoyingputtinga/an（60）ontheirfaces．41．A．touch B．land C．board D．fly42．A．nothing B．anything C．little D．few43．A．away B．out C．off D．around44．A．takesup B．takesdown C．takesoff D．takesaway45．A．experience B．decide C．imagine D．introduce46．A．fearfully B．intentionally C．cautiously D．curiously47．A．seen B．bought C．produced D．possessed48．A．tasks B．eyes C．thoughts D．windows49．A．offered B．allowed C．expected D．encouraged50．A．nervous B．fearful C．disappointed D．careless51．A．chance B．taste C．way D．lesson52．A．pretend B．actual C．cheap D．safe53．A．access B．accept C．agree D．afford54．A．closeto B．oppositeto C．farfrom D．differentfrom55．A．reasons B．concerns C．instructions D．suggestions56．A．belongsto B．appealsto C．leadsto D．addsto57．A．surprisingly B．excitedly C．silently D．sadly58．A．always B．ever C．never D．seldom59．A．smoothly B．independently C．successfully D．eventually60．A．mask B．smile C．mark D．expression参考答案：41﹣45CADCA

46﹣50DABBC

51﹣55

BADAC

56﹣60DBCDB文章讲述了退休的飞行员Gupta尽可能让村民体验接近真实的飞行．41C，考查动词．board表示登机，后文也有提到boardingpasses登机牌．故选C．42A，考查代词．fornothing表示免费，意思是只需一美元甚至不要钱．故选A．43D，考查固定搭配．showsbaround表示带某人参观．句意：退休的飞行员BahadurGupta将乐意带你参观．故选D．44C，考查短语．根据最后一段，这个退休的飞行员希望村民都能坐上真的飞机，所以说明前面体验的是假的飞机，所以从没有起飞过．故选C．45A，考查名词．句意：给他们体验坐飞机的机会．故选A．46D，考查副词．句意：因为村民都没有坐过飞机，所以是好奇地询问．故选D．47A，考查动词．and后面说村民想看一眼飞机制造业，说明他们之前都没看过．故选A．48B，考查名词．透过Gupta的眼睛去看一眼飞机制造业．故选B．49B，考查动词．句意：由于安全原因，Gupta从未允许过让村民坐真正的飞机．故选B．50C，考查形容词．前面说不被允许，那这里sayingno就是上司对Gupta说，所以Gupta会感到不舒服和沮丧．故选C．51B，考查名词．givesbatasteof给某人一种第一次做某事的感觉，这里让村民们尝到第一次飞行的感觉．故选B．52A，考查形容词．根据最后一段说Gupta希望村民都能坐上真的飞机，所以说明前面体验的是假的飞行，而pretend在这里是形容词，表示假的．故选A．53D，考查动词．收取的费用是村民可支付得起的．故选D．54A，考查短语．Gupta尽可能让村民体验接近真实的飞行．故选A．55C，考查名词．根据句意可知，这是模拟真正的飞行，给村民登机牌以及安全指引．故选C．56D，考查短语．前面已经说了有登机牌和安全指引，这已经使飞行更真实性，而后面提到小孩可以从紧急疏散通道中滑下来，这就更增加了飞行的真实性．故选D．57B，考查副词．小孩是兴奋地从紧急疏散通道中滑下来，体验到飞行的感觉．故选B．58C，考查副词．根据luckily这个词可以知道之前没有经历过类似紧急情况．故选C．59D，考查副词．Gupta提供的是假的飞行，所以他希望村名最终能够体验一次真正的飞行．故选D．60B，考查名词．虽然Gupta给村民提供的假的飞行，但他也很喜欢让村名能够因为体验到飞行而感到快乐．故选B．解答此类题目，首先需要通读全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一个空格前后的语意和语境，进而根据相关语法选择正确的答案．20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

OneweekendafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting．Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet

36

ofthesplendidartwork． Ayoung

37

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

38

nonstopbetweenthemselves．Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking．Iadmiredtheman's

39

forputtingupwithher

40

streamofwords．

41

bytheirnoise,Imovedon． ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

42

thevariousroomsofart．EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

43

. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

44

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

45

．Beforetheyleft,theman

46

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject．He

47

itintoalongstickandthen

48

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife'sjacket． "He'sa

49

man,"theclerkatthecountersaid．"Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage．Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn'tchange．So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

50

thereisanewartshow．" "Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?"Iasked．"Hecan'tsee．" "Can'tsee!You're

51

．Heseesalot．MorethanyouandIdo,"theclerksaid．"Hiswife

52

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead．" Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

53

andlovethatday．Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

54

andthecourageofa''husbandwhowouldnot

55

blindnesstochangehislife．AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined．36．A．view B．touch C．wander D．stare37．A．lady

B．couple

C．man

D．clerk38．A．yelled

B．argued

C．screamed

D．chatted39．A．attempt

B．independence C．patience

D．wisdom40．A．constant

B．vivid

C．casual

D．vague41．A．Adopted

B．Adapted

C．Disturbed

D．Conducted42．A．from

B．to

C．towards

D．through43．A．anxiously

B．quickly

C．urgently

D．sensibly44．A．comment

B．purchase

C．decision

D．profit45．A．exit

B．entrance C．front

D．queue46．A．plugged

B．reached

C．held

D．bent47．A．lengthened

B．made C．brought

D．broadened48．A．led

B．found

C．tapped

D．forced49．A．generous

B．rough

C．smart

D．brave50．A．wherever B．whateverC．whenever

D．whichever51．A．unique

B．silly

C．equal

D．wrong52．A．decorates

B．draws

C．shoves

D．describes53．A．kindness

B．pride

C．courage

D．enthusiasm54．A．sight

B．support

C．expectation

D．confidence55．A．get

B．allow

C．hope D．cause参考答案：三、阅读理解21.

ATheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit(2005)isthefirstfulllengthfeaturefilmmadebydirectorsNickParkandSteveBoxwiththeiramazingplasticine(粘土)charactersWallaceandGromit.ItwonanOscarin2006,andifyouwatchit,you’llunderstandwhy.It’sanlybrilliantcartooncomedy.BCheese-lovinginventorWallaceandhisbrainydogGromithavestartedacompanytoprotectthetown’svegetablesfromhungryrabbits.However,justbeforetheannualGiantVegetableCompetition,anenormousrabbitbeginsterrorisingthetown.Itiseatingallthevegetablesanddestroyingeverythinginitspath.Thecompetitionorganizer,LadyTottington,hiresWallaceandGromittocatchthemonsteralive.Buttheywillhavetofindthewere-rabbitbeforegun-crazyhunterVictorQuartermaine,whoisdesperatetokillit.CThescreenplayiswittyandfullofamusingvisualjokes.Asusual,thevoiceofPeterSallisislyperfectfortheroleofWallace,andGromitissobeautifullybroughttolifehecanexpressahugerangeofemotionswithoutsayingaword.AndbothHelenaBonham-Carter,whoplaysthepartofLadyTottington,andRalphFiennesasVictorarereallyfunny.DTosumup,TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbitisanamazingfilmwhichissuitableforbothchildrenandadults.IfyoulikedWallaceandGromit’spreviousadventuresandyouappreciatetheBritishsenseofhumour,you’lllovethisfilm.Don’tmissit!

70.Inthefilmreview,whatisparagraphAmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontotheleading