2021-2022学年江西省吉安市新干第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年江西省吉安市新干第一中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______everythingintoconsideration,andyouwillfindthatyou’dbettergetwellpreparedaheadoftimeforthebusydays_______.A.Take;tocome

B.Taking;tocome

C.Take;coming

D.Taken;coming参考答案：A2.Ienjoyedthe_____plateinthemuseum,whichisverygreat.

A.Britishbeautifulchina

B.beautifulBritishchinaC.chinaBritishbeautiful

D.beautifulchinaBritish参考答案：B略3.The

humans

are

destroying

nature

day

by

day,

_______of

course,

will

cause

severe

punish-ment

from

it

sooner

or

later.

A.

which B.

when

C.

on

which

D.

who参考答案：A4.---IhappenedtomeetLilyyesterday.

---Luckydog!You_______eachotherforexactlytwoyears.

A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B略5.--Whatdoyouthinkabouttheband’ssinger?--Ithinkshe’sgreat.________--Iagree.A.I’mwithyouonthat.

B.It’suptoyou.C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.She’sreallygotsomething.参考答案：D考查习语。--你觉得这个乐队的歌手怎么样？--我觉得她特别棒，她的确挺了不起的。--我同意。I’mwithyouonthat我同意你的这个观点。It’suptoyou.由你决定。Let’sgetgoing。让我们出发吧。She’sreallygotsomething她的确挺了不起的。6.---Wasit2am____youreturnedhome?---No,itwasat11pm____Igothome.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;when

D.when;that参考答案：D7.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonSaturdayleftBrazzaville,capitaloftheRepublicoftheCongo,_______Beijing,___________hisfirstforeignvisitaftertakingofficewithfruitfulresults.A.to,concluding

B.for,concluded

C.for,concluding

D.to,toconclude参考答案：C8._______tosuchabigpartycanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.

A.Taken

B.Beingtaken

C.HavingbeentakenD.Taking参考答案：B9.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain参考答案：A10.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.

A.youcanhope B.

youdidhope

C.canyouhope D.areyouhope参考答案：C11.------DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?------________.Hedid_______me.AYes;nobetterthan

BNo;noworsethanCYes;muchworsethan

DNo;nobetterthan参考答案：D12.Whytheexplosionoccurredwas____thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless.A.for B.because C.since D.that参考答案：D13.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C14.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when参考答案：B略15.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C16.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.lose

B.lost

C.tolose

D.havinglost参考答案：B17.Wecanseemonumentshereandthere.Thosewhohavemadegreat_____tohumanbeingsandsocietywillneverbeforgotten.A.advance

B.progress

C.contribution

D.achievement参考答案：C18.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatient______toamoreadvancedhospitalatonce.A.mustbesent

B.wastobesent

C.besent

D.shouldsend参考答案：C二、完型填空19.GreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets

21

him,especiallythosewhoare

22

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"（手套）Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

23

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

24

.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.

Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

25

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

26

thestreet.Helooksaroundat

27

.Hestopswhenhe

28

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

29

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

30

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

31

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

32

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

33

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

34

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

35

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

36

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

37

.Itrunsinthe

38

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

39

.Apairofglovesmaybea

40

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.21.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter22.A.old

B.busy C.kind

D.poor23.A.job

B.name

C.chance D.message24.A.calm

B.different C.crazy D.curious25.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress26.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff27.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights28.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees29.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround30.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes31.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson32.A.borrows B.sells

C.returns D.buys33.A.call B.send C.lend D.show34.A.delayed B.remembered

C.began D.enjoyed35.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse36.A.sorryfor Bsatisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby37.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy38.A.city B.family

C.neighborhood D.company39.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold40.A.small B.useful C.delighted D.comforting参考答案：21-25ADBBA

26-30

CBDCA

31-35CDBCA

36-40DDBCA20.Ahighschoolhistoryteacheroncetoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife."_26_teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily_27_.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor_28_friendshipto_29_.However,therecanbe_30_disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveitclearinour_31_whatkindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor_32_atarm'slength?Dowewantto_33_ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare_34_enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto35thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof_36_experience_37_ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit_38_beundertaken(进行)slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare_39_ofinterestandactioninreturn.Whataresomeofthe_40_offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships_41_time.Another“majordifficulty"istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses"theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships_42_actionsinreturn.In43words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend_44_timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie_45_.26.A.Knowledge

B.Teachers

C.Experience

D.Parents27.A.understood

B.formed

C.realized

D.produced28.A.true

B.common

C.deeply

D.actual29.A.design

B.intend

C.develop

D.appear30.A.no

B.some

C.any

D.none31.A.hearts

B.thoughts

C.actions

D.minds32.A.remained

B.left

C.kept

D.stayed33.A.own

B.owe

C.Share

D.spare34.A.that

B.very

C.quite

D.not35.A.makesure

B.remember

C.expect

D.checkout36.A.social

B.ordinary

C.good

D.personal37.A.includes

B.toinclude

C.including

D.included38.A.can

B.need

C.will

D.must39.A.marks

B.sights

C.sence

D.signs40.A.difficulties

B.differences

C.advantages

D.things41.A.cost

B.spend

C.ask

D.take42.A.require

B.request

C.depend

D.suggest43.A.some

B.many

C.other

D.different44.A.reasonable

B.comfortable

C.less

D.alot45.A.for

B.away

C.out

D.from参考答案：26根据teaches可判断主语应是名词单数形式，排除B、D，在A、C中比较选择，显然Experience(经验)更能说明问题。答案为C。27.好的友谊应该用形成，而不说understood理解;realized实现，produced产生。答案为B。28通过比较四个选项，C副词首先排除，而B、Dcommon普通的，actual实际上的;没有A项true真正的好。答案为A。29.这句话意思是我们的确不会在一个地方呆的时间长到能够让真正的友谊得到发展，这是可能的，故选develop“发展”，而appear“出现”，虽然意思能够说通，但句子结构不对，不能说fortruefriendshiptoappear。答案为C。30.nodisagreement没有异议，根据句意可判断应选全否定的词，而none后边不能直接接名词，答案为A。31.inourminds固定搭配，在我们的思维意识中，而不用thoughts或hearts。答案为D。32.keptatarm'slength“保持一臂的距离”，意思是不能发展成为亲密的朋友，而remained和stayed虽然也可表达这种意思，但没有这种用法。答案为C。33.根据“或是我们想走一下表面形式”，可判断前面表达相反意思，而是shareourselves彼此同甘共苦。答案为C。34.根据上下文，这句话表达的意思是：对于某些人，很多友谊保持在表面上就足够了。足够了用quiteenough,而没有veryenough的用法。答案为C。35.根据句意应用makesure确保。答案为A。36.这句话表达意思是：交流包括我们眼泪和个人经历是加深友谊的最好方式，所以personal最贴切。答案为D。37.此处includeourtearsaswellasourdreams作定语修饰前面的experience，而experience和include是逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词including的形式修饰。答案为C。38.根据上下文意思，此处用must“必须”,最好。答案为D。39.根据意思，此处用“迹象”的意思，虽然marks和signs都有这个意思，但mark更侧重标志和象征，而sign则可指一般的迹象、前兆等。答案为D。40.根据后面表达的意思，应选difficulties“困难”。答案为A。41.上一句话说我们总希望友谊快点来临，根据语境，这句话表达深厚的友谊需要花费时间，而cost通常指花费money，spend当花费时间时，主语是人，只有用take最合适。答案为D。42.根据意思选A项require需要，要求。答案为A。43otherwords固定表达，意思是换句话说。答案为C。44.这句话表达意思是“除非你花费合理的时间和朋友在一起，否则友谊就会消逝”，reasonable合理的，适当的。答案为A。45.考查词组意义辨析。dieaway(灯光、声音、友谊等)渐弱、消失；dieout物种灭绝；diefrom死于…答案为B.三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Millionsofpeopleareusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualnottouseone.Inmanycountries,cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland,therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand,whydosomemedicalstudiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones?Signsofchangeintheissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning(扫描)equipment.Inonecase,atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss,Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday,everydayofhisworkingweek,foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctor.blamedhismobilephoneuse,buthisemployer’sdoctordidn’tagree.Whatisitthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful?Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafetycontinues,itappearsthatit’sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouw