英美文学考试要点

英语文学欣赏要点1aI-1.

课程重点英国文学重点时期：

RenaissancePeriod

RomanticPeriod

VictorianAge

美国文学重点时期RomanticismRealismModernism2aII-2.课程重点英国重点作家（姓名，文学地位，代表作）：GeoffreyChaucer，WilliamShakespeare，JohnMilton，DanielDefoe，JonathanSwift

WilliamWordsworth，GeorgeGordonByronPercyByssheShelley，JohnKeats，JaneAustenCharlesDickens，CharlotteBronte，EmilyBronte，BernardShaw,ThomasHardy,

JamesJoyce,D.H.Lawrence乔叟，莎士比亚，弥尔顿，笛福，斯威夫特华兹华斯，拜伦，雪莱，济慈，简•奥斯丁狄更斯，夏洛蒂•勃朗特，艾米丽•勃朗特，萧伯纳，哈代,乔伊斯，劳伦斯3aII-3.课程重点美国重点作家（姓名，文学地位，代表作）：-WashingtonIrving，EdgarAllanPoe，NathanielHawthorne;

WaltWhitman,EmilyDickinson，MarkTwain，HenryJames，TheodoreDreiser；ErnestHemingway，EzraPound，WallaceStevens,ScottFitzgerald，JohnSteinbeck，WilliamFaulkner欧文，爱伦·坡，霍桑，惠特曼，迪金森，马克•吐温，詹姆斯，德莱塞，海明威，庞德，斯蒂文斯，菲茨杰拉德，斯坦贝克，福克纳4aIII-1.英国文学精读部分

Hamlet

(ActIII)Sonnet18TheChimneySweeperARed,RedRoseIWanderedLonelyasaCloudSheWalksinBeautyEaglePrideandPrejudice(ChapterI)HeWishesfortheClothsofHeavenAraby5aIII-2.美国文学精读部分

I’mNobody!WhoAreYou?ThemeforEnglishBInaStationoftheMetro

AStoryWetasTearsAnecdoteoftheJarAWell-lightedPlaceTheStoryofanHourMyOedipusComplexChristmasDayintheMorning6aIV-1.英国作品理解

（人物分析，主题，写作特色等）RomeoandJulietOliverTwistPrideandPrejudiceJaneEyreWutheringHeightsTessoftheD’UrbervillesPygmalion7aIV-2.美国作品理解

（人物分析，主题，写作特色等）TheScarletLetterHuckleberryFinnGonewiththeWindTheJoyLuckClubTheHours8aV.LiteraryTerms

（文学术语）1.1须掌握的文学术语（定义和理解）Renaissance(文艺复兴)Humanism(人文主义)Sentimentalism(感伤主义)Romanticism（浪漫主义）

Realism（现实主义）CriticalRealism(批判现实主义)Modernism（现代主义）Feminism(女性主义）9aV.LiteraryTerms

（文学术语）1.2须掌握的文学术语（定义和理解）NarrativePoem（叙事诗）Epic（史诗）Lyric(poem)（抒情诗）

Sonnet（十四行诗）

FreeVerse（自由诗）HeroicCouplet（英雄联韵体）MetaphysicalPoetry（玄学诗）LostGeneration(迷惘的一代）StreamofConsciousness（意识流）10aV.LiteraryTerms

（文学术语）1.3须掌握的文学术语（定义和理解）Alliteration(头韵)Ballad（民谣）BlankVerse（无韵诗）ByronicHero(拜伦式英雄)Conceit(巧思妙喻)DramaticMonologue(戏剧化独白）PointofView（视点，观点）11aLiteraryTerms

（文学术语）2.1理解和运用类文学术语Aestheticism(唯美主义)Allegory（寓言，讽喻）Allusion（引喻）Climax(高潮)Comedy（喜剧）Conflict(冲突)Elegy（挽诗）Foot(音步)12aLiteraryTerms

（文学术语）2.2理解和运用类文学术语GothicNovel（哥特式小说）Image（意象）Irony(反讽)Metaphor(隐喻)Meter(格律):PicaresqueNovel(流浪汉小说)Pun(双关语)Rhyme(韵律)

13aLiteraryTerms

（文学术语）2.3理解和运用类文学术语RhymeScheme(韵式,押韵格式)Rhythm(节奏)Satire(幽默讽刺)Setting(背景):Simile（明喻）Stanza（诗节）Style(文体)Setting（文学背景）14aLiteraryTerms

（文学术语）2.4理解和运用类文学术语Suspense(悬念)Tetrameter（四音步诗行）Theme(主题)Pentameter（五音步诗行）Tragedy（悲剧）Tone（语气）UniversityWits（大学才子）15aVI.考试形式I:FindtheRelevantMatchfromColumnBforEachIteminColumnA(20%)（每小题1分）II:MultipleChoices(10%)（每小题1分）III:DefinitionoftheFollowingTerms(10%)

（每个术语5分，4个中间选做2个）IV:IdentificationoftheFollowingPassages(20%)

（每小题10分，共20分）V:QuestionsandAnswers(40%)（本题30分）WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.(You

need

to

write

at

least

300words

）16aIV:IdentificationoftheFollowingPassages(20%)（每小题10分，共20分）Alittleblackthingamongthesnow

Crying“weep,weep,”innotesofwoe!

“Wherearethyfather&mother?say?”

“Theyarebothgoneuptothechurchtopray.”

BecauseIwashappyupontheheath,

Andsmil'damongthewinter’ssnow;

Theyclothedmeintheclothesofdeath,

Andtaughtmetosingthenotesofwoe.

“AndbecauseIamhappyanddanceandsing,

Theythinktheyhavedonemenoinjury,

AndaregonetopraiseGodandhisPriestandKing

Whomakeupaheavenofourmisery.”17aQuestions:1PleaseindicatetheFullNameofthepoet.2Whatisthetitleo