现在分词做状语-课件讲课稿

现在分词做状语-课件现在分词做状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。1).Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件状语IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.结果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.伴随状语方式现在分词作状语的几种形式一般形式：现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用：doing

Hearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式：当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式：havingdone

Havingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.3.进行被动式：beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式：havingbeendone

Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.Nothavingreceivedthereply,hedecidedtowriteanotherone.注意：现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致。它们之间是主动关系。被动则用V-ed.但是短语

generallyspeaking;judgingfrom/by;comparedwith等是固定搭配。不受主语影响。

Judgingfromhisface,hewasveryangry.3.为了使V-ing形式作状语所表达的意思更为明确。可在V-ing前加适当的连词（when;while;if;though;unless等）

Whilewaitingforthebus,hemetMary.1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking1.Thestrangersaidsomethingina_______voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch_______.A.frightening,frightenedB.frightened,frighteningC.frightening,frighteningD.frightened,frightenedChoosethebestanswer.2.________thepiano,someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor.A.PlayingB.WhenIwasplayingC.RepairingD.Examining2.作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开，不能用并列连词。

Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.

Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.FTT3.Mothercaughttheboy______inthecorner.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.beingsmokedD.smoking4.______theprogramme,theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks.A.NotcompletingB.NotcompletedC.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted5.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather”,saidBob,____outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked

6._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.A.HavingsufferedB.SufferingC.TosufferD.Suffered7.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_____thegirlandtookheraway,____intothewoods.A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing9.______inthequeueforhalfanhour.Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited10.Thepicture_____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.HavinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung11.Generallyspeaking,______accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetakenIwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents_____Chineseintheschool,most

_____

werefromGermany.（2006年辽宁卷）

A.study;ofwhom

B.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthem

D.studying;of

whom高考链接2.Don’tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006年湖北卷A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing4.—CanIsmokehere?—Sorry.Wedon’tallow______here.(2007年江苏卷）A.peoplesmoking B.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking3.—Comeon,pleasegive