高中英语 Unit 1《Laughter is good for you》Grammar and usage课件2 牛津译林版选修6

Book6unit1GrammarandusageModule6unit1GrammarandusageWhoishe?HeisZhaoBenshanWhatdoeshedo?Heisacomedian.Whatishedoing?Heisperforming.What’sthis?It’stheGreatWallinBeijing.Haveyouevervisitedit?Yes,Ihave.Ihavevisitedittwice.Haveyoueverstoodonthisstage?No,Ihaven’t,butIhavebeenlookingforwardtothatday.Doyouwanttostudyinthisuniversity?Yes,wehavebeenexpectingtostudythereforages.Thisisourschool.Itislocatedin

DonghaiCounty,JiangsuProvince.Ithasbeenbuiltsincesixyearsago.I’manEnglishteacherinit.IhavebeenteachingEnglishinthisschoolforaboutsixyears.TensesrelatedtopresentThesimplepresenttenseThepresentcontinuoustenseThepresentperfecttense4.ThepresentperfectcontinuoustenseGeneralknowledgeofthesimplepresenttenseStructure

be(am/is/are)do/does+v.Usage

1.thingsthataretrueorarealwaystrue2.thingsthatoccurregularlyTranslate

1.如今，单口喜剧在全世界深受人们欢迎。2.没有人喜欢在众人面前受到愚弄。3.喜欢笑的人寿命长.Nowadays,stand-upcomedyispopularallovertheworld.Nooneappreciatesbeingmadefunofbeforethepublic.Peoplewholaughalotlivelonger.客观事实Acoupleofdaysago,Ilearntfrommyteacherthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.在下列情况下，如果主句用了将来时，从句就要用现在时表示将来的情况

一.表示“假设、如果、万一、只要”的词，如：if,incase,as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided/providingthat,supposing/supposethat,assuringthat,granted/grantingthat,ontheunderstandingthat，intheeventthat等引导的条件状语从句中，另外还有unless(除非)引导的从句中。例句Youcangoouttoplayaslongasyoustayinthebackyard.

Hecanusethebicycleonconditionthathereturnsittomorrow.

Supposing/Supposeheisabsent,whatshallwedo?Intheevent(that)shehasnotbeeninformed,Iwilltellher.

二.表示“当…时候，在…时,”的词，如：when,whenever,eachtime,everytime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,themorning,theafternoon,theevening,thenight,theday,theweek,themonth,theyear,thespring,thesummer,theautumn,thewinter等连词引导的时间状语从句中。例句

I’dliketoseeyouwheneveritisconvenient.

EachtimeImeethim,hewillgivemesomeadvice.

I’lldiscusstheproblemwithyouanytimeitisconvenientforyou.三.表示“一…就”的词，如：assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,directly,immediately,instantly等引导的时间状语从句中。

例句:I’llreturnthebooktohimthemomentIseehimnextweek.

I’lle-mailyouimmediatelyIgettoNewYork.四．对于按时间表、议事日程将要发生的事，可以用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例句:

Hurryup,ourflighttakesoffat14:00.

五．一些介词短语现在时可以表达将来的动作或状态。如：beathand,bewellontheway,etc.例句:

TheSpringFestivalisathand.

=TheSpringFestivaliscoming.

=TheSpringFestivalisontheway.

Thebuildingiswellonthewaytobeingcompleted.GeneralknowledgeofthepresentcontinuoustenseStructureUsagebe(am/is/are)+v.ing1.actionsthatarehappeningorinprogressnow2.actionsthatarebeingplannednow,butwillhappeninthefuture.3.actionsthathappenrepeatedly,usedwithalways,usu.withanegativeconnotation.现在进行时特殊用法展现1．表示“在做某事的过程中”，此时动作不一定正在发生。

Recentlythenumberofpeoplefinedforspeakingontheirmobilephoneswhiletheyaredrivinghasincreasedgreatly.2．表示按计划、方案或安排而进行的将来的动作。在这种情况下谓语动词多为非延续性动词，如come，go，leave，move，die，start，stop，arrive等，及少数延续性动词，如spend，stay等。

SheisleavingforGuangzhounextweek．WearespendingthewholesummerholidayinBeijingsoon．

3．与副词forever，always，constantly等连用，表示赞成、厌烦、生气等情绪

Sheisalwaystalkingloudlyatthemeeting．（表示厌烦）

Sheisconstantlychanginghermind．（表示不以为然）Heisforevercomplainingabouthissalary．（表示厌烦）4．表示目前经常发生的动作，然而此时动作不一定正在进行之中

Butscientistsareworkinghardtoturnthemintorealities．

Thewriteiswritinganovelthesedays．5.表示身体感觉的动词，如hurt，ache，feel等使用现在进行时和一般现在时区别不大。

Howareyoufeelingtoday？

=Howdoyoufeeltoday？

6.表达婉转语气

Iamhopingtohearfromyousoon．

GeneralknowledgeofthepresentperfecttenseStructure:Usage:have/has+PP1.experiencesthatarerepeated2.thingsthathappenedinthepast,buthaveaneffectonthepresent3.thingsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappeningnow.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already,yet,just,before,recently,lately等

Hehasalreadyobtainedascholarship.

Ihaven'tseenmuchofhimrecently(lately).

Wehaveseenthatfilmbefore.

Havetheyfoundthemissingchildyet

2.现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion等:

HaveyoueverbeentoNewYork?

IhaveneverheardSimonsayanythingagainsther.

Ihaveusedthispenonlythreetimes.Itisstillgood.

Georgehasmetthatgentlemanonseveraloccasions.

3.现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now,uptothesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year,now,just,today,uptopresent,sofar等:

Peterhaswrittensixpaperssofar.

Manhasnowlearnedtoreleaseenergyfromthenucleusoftheatom.

TherehasbeentoomuchraininSanFranciscothisyear.GeneralknowledgeofthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseStructureUsagehave/hasbeen+v.ingactionsthatstartedinthepast,havelasteduptonowandwillprobablycontinuetohappen.区别现在完成时和现在完成进行时

1.现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。

Wehavebeencleaningtheclassroom.Wehavecleanedtheclassroom.2.现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时往往没有

Theyhavebeenwideningtheroad.

Theyhavewidenedtheroad.

3.现在完成进行时往往表示动作在重复，现在完成时则常常不带重复性Haveyoubeenmeetingherlately？

Haveyoumetherlately？

4.现在完成进行时比较生动，有时含有明显的感情色彩，而现在完成时往往只说明一个事实，一种影响或结果，平铺直叙，没有什么感情色彩可言

Ihavebeenwantingtomeetyouforlong.

Ihavelongwantedtomeetyou.

（a）句比（b）句更亲切，更有礼貌。

Checktheanswers(p9A):I_____tired,buthappytoday.I______________myplaysinceJanuary,andnowI__________foractorstoperforminit.It___excitingtothinkofthemsayingthewordsI________________formonths.Ihavealreadyfoundoneenthusiasticactorwho____super.amhavebeenwritingamlookingishavebeenimaginingisHe__________afilmrightnow,but________________tobeinaplayformanyyears.I_____________severaladvertisementsformyplay.We___________themnextweek.Tickets___________onsalenextweek.Writing______toughwork,butI_____itwillallbeworthwhile,andIwillbefamouswhentheplay______.ismakinghasbeenplanninghavedesignedareprintingaregoingishopeopensChecktheanswers(p9B):IamperformingattheComedyClubtonight.Ihavebeenpractisingmyjokesinfrontofthemirrorforthelastthreehours.Myfamilyiscomingtowatchmyshow.Iamnervousabouttheshow.2006高考试题链接1.Thehousebelongstomyauntbutshe__hereanymore.hasn’tlivedB.didn’tliveC.hadn’tlivedD.doesn’tlive2.Asyoucansee,thenumberofcarsonourroads___risingthesedays.A.waskeepingB.keepC.keepsD.werekeeping3.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar___atthegarage.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired4.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren___skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing5.---Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand___now.A.hasbeenquestionedB.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioningD.hasquestioned6.Myfriend,who___ontheInternationalOlympicCommitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.servedB.isservingC.hadservedD.hasserved7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane____.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff8.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe___onitformorethananhour.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked9.Althoughthecausesofcancer___,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncoveringC.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered10.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow___thematter.A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover

2000-2005高考试题1.(2000全国)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough2.(2001春季)Themenwillhavetowaitallday____thedoctorworksfaster.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.that3.(2001春季)I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I____mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.(2001春季)Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.lose