2019-2020学年新教材高中英语unit5intothewild三developingideas课时跟踪检测含解析外研版必修第一册

课时跟踪检测(三)Developingideas一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．MissLi,likeashiningstar,shinesonmypath(道路)tosuccess.2．Afterafewyears,hemadebreathtaking(令人惊叹的)achievements.3．Whenshewasyoung,shedreamedtobeaphotographer(摄影师)．4．Justiceisanimportantelement(要素)ofgoodgovernment.5．Youmaystopthemachinebypushingthisbutton(按钮)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Wesawawidevariety(vary)ofinsectsinthefields.2．Thetennisplayersneedtotalconcentration(concentrate)duringplay.3．Freezing(freeze)weatherwillbreakupthesoil.4．Thedoctortakescareofhimsoheiswellonhiswaytorecovery(recover)．5．Scotlandhasmanylakesandmountains,andisfamousforitsbeautifulcountryside.6．Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyourelders.7．FromtimetotimeIliketogoforawalkinthepark.8．Theanimalsare_captured(capture)innetsandsoldtolocalzoos.Ⅲ.选词填空1．Ican'tconcentrate_onmyworkwhenI'mtired.2．WhenclimbingQomolangma,oneshouldbrave_the_elements.3．A_variety_of_foodissoldatasupermarket.4．Youshouldforgivehimforhisforgetfulness;after_all,_heisoverseventy.5．Thisdininghallcanholdup_to2,000students.Ⅳ.完成句子1．It_is_Li_Lei's_brother_that(是李蕾的兄弟)youmetinthestreetyesterday.(强调句型)2．Wecouldgonoworlater—it's_up_to_you(由你做主)．3．Thereisnoneedtopickathimalldaylong.He's_a_child_after_all(他毕竟还是个孩子)．4．Withwinter_coming_on(冬天来了),it'stimetobuywarmclothes.(with复合结构)5．Helayinbedwith_his_head_covered(盖着头)．(with复合结构)Ⅴ.课文缩写填空Asanaturephotographer,Ienjoyworkingoutsideinthewild.MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark,whichisfamousforthe1.variety(vary)ofitswildlife,especiallyitsbears.LastspringinYellowstone,whenI2.was_concentrating(concentrate)onphotographingthisamazingscene,Isuddenlyhadafeeling3.thatIwasbeingwatched.4.Slowly(slow),andwiththecamerastill5.held_(hold)tomyeye,Iturned...andfroze.Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredback6.atme.Mylegsstarted7.shaking(shake).Somehow,Iforcedmyfinger8.to_press(press)thebutton.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperience9.was_captured_(capture)foreverinasingleimage.Now,fromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoas10.aremindertoshowrespecttoallanimals.二、语篇阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解Siberiantigeristhelargestfeline(猫科动物)intheworldandisknownasthekingoftheforest.Inthe1980s,itwaslistedasoneofthefirstclassnationalprotectedanimalsofChina.Topreservethisvaluablespecies,theSiberianTigerParkwasbuiltin1996inHeilongjiangprovince.TheparkislocatedonthenorthbankoftheSonghuaRivertothenorthwestofHarbin,occupyinganareaof1,440,000squaremetres.ItisthelargestnaturalparkforwildSiberiantigersintheworldatpresent.Thereareover500purebred(纯种的)Siberiantigershere.What'smore,visitorscanalsoseewhitetigers,lions,leopards,andpumasaswellasBengalitigers.Itisalargeparkdividedintotenareas,includingthematuretigerarea,theyoungtigerarea,thewalkingareaandtheplatformareaforviewingthetigers.Thematuretigerareahasanareaof360,000squaremetreswith30unruly(难驾驭的)Siberiantigerswanderingthere.Thetigersinthisareaareallabout7or8yearsold.Andintheyoungtigerarea,thereareover40younglovely,activetigersabout2yearsold.Visitorscanseesomeofthemplayingandfightingwitheachotherinapoolnearby,andothersarekeptinthewalkingarea,stayingtogether.Forvisitorswholovetoseeexcitingactivities,theparkisalsoaperfectplace.Inadditiontoviewingthetigerswalkingleisurelyintheopenair,visitorscanbuyanimalstofeedthem,includingducks,chickens,andevencows.Parkemployeeswillsetthelivinganimalsfreeamongthetigers.Visitorscanseetheuniqueliveactionoftigerspreyingon(捕食)them.Inaddition,thereisafreePopularScienceExhibitionHallinthepark.Intheexhibitionhall,peoplecanseeinformationontigersinpicturesandsamplesaswellasinwords,whichhelpstocompletewhatweknow.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。为了保护东北虎这一珍贵物种，我国于1996年在黑龙江省建成了东北虎林园，它是迄今为止世界上最大的野生东北虎自然公园。1．Whatcanyouseeintheyoungtigerarea?A．Thereare40Siberiantigerswandering.B．AlltheSiberiantigersarearound7yearsold.C．Someyoungactivetigersareplayinginapool.D．Someunrulytigersarepreyingonsomeanimals.解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Andintheyoungtigerarea...playingandfightingwitheachotherinapoolnearby”可知，选C项。2．Theexhibitionhallintheparktellsusthattheinformationontigers________.A．isverysimpleB．isunknowntomostpeopleC．isentirelyshownindetailD．letsyouknowallyouwant解析：选C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“inpicturesandsamplesaswellasinwords,whichhelpstocompletewhatweknow”可推知，展厅里老虎的资料详实、具体。3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thevaluablespecies—SiberiantigerB．ThelargestfelineintheworldC．PopularScienceExhibitionHallintheparkD．TheSiberianTigerPark解析：选D标题归纳题。根据全文的内容可知，文章主要介绍了这座始建于1996年，迄今为止世界上最大的野生东北虎自然公园。故D项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AbirdthathumsManybirdsareknownfortheirspecialsongsorcalls.Butonetypeofbirdisfamousforitshum(嗡嗡声)—thehummingbird.Infact,hummingbirdsgettheirnamefromthehummingnoisetheymake.__1__.Instead,thehumcomesfromthewhir(嗡嗡声)ofthistinybird'swingsinflight.__2__.Butonetypeofhummingbirdmakesabuzzingsound—thebeehummingbirdofCuba.Thebeehummingbirdgetsitsnamenotonlyfromitsbuzz,butalsofromitssize.Thissmallestbirdintheworldisonlytwoinches(5cm)long.Whenayounghummingbirdfirsthatches(孵化)fromitsegg,itsbodyandwingsarefeatherless(无羽毛的).Butassoonasitsfeatherscomeout,thetinybirdstartstopractice“humming”.__3__，thebabyhummingbirdcanbeatitswingsfastenoughto“whir”，andit'sreadytofly.Whenagrownhummingbirdreallygetsgoing,itcanbeatitswingsupto200timespersecondandflyforwardatabout30milesperhour.Hummingbirdscanalsobeattheirwingsbothforwardandbackwardaswellasupanddown.__4__—itistheonlytypeofbirdthatcanhover(盘旋),orstayinoneplaceintheair.Whileithovers,ahummingbird'swingsbeatbackandforthupto70timespersecond.__5__，watchitswhirringwingsandlistenclosely.Canyouhearthehummingbird'shum?A．WhenitswingsbeatveryfastB．AfteraboutamonthofpracticeC．ThenexttimeyouseeahummingbirdD．ThisabilitymakesthehummingbirdmorespecialE．Mosthummingbirds'wingsmakeahummingsoundF．Youmightguessthatahummingbird'shumcomesfromitsvoiceG．Thebabyhummingbirdfliesbackwardandforwardassoonasithasfeathers语篇解读：本文是说明文，文章介绍了能够以快速拍打翅膀的方式而悬停在空中的鸟——蜂鸟。1．选F由该空前的“gettheirnamefromthehummingnoisetheymake”可知，本段介绍了蜂鸟名字的由来。F项中的“ahummingbird'shumcomesfromitsvoice”与该空后的“thehumcomesfromthewhir(嗡嗡声)ofthistinybird'swingsinflight”形成对比。2．选E结合第一段介绍蜂鸟的名字来自于其飞行时发出的嗡嗡声和该空后的“onetypeofhummingbirdmakesabuzzingsound”可知，大多数蜂鸟飞行时翅膀发出嗡嗡声。E项中的Most和该空后的“onetype”形成对比。3．选BB项中的“practice”与该空前的“practice‘humming’”相呼应。4．选DD项中的“Thisability”指该空前提到的“beattheirwingsbothforwardandbackwardaswellasupanddown”。5．选C由该空后的“watchitswhirringwingsandlistenclosely”和“Canyouhearthehummingbird'shum”可知，此处作者建议读者如果能遇见蜂鸟，一定要仔细观察它的翅膀，听一听它发出的嗡嗡声。三、基础写作训练Ⅰ.根据提示翻译句子1．过度捕猎极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt;affect)Hunting_too_much_greatly_affected_the_number_of_wild_animals.2．一些动物已经灭绝了。(dieout)Some_animals_have_died_out.3．另一些动物处境危险。(indanger)O