翻译工作坊课件

手机关机

保持安静1aAboutTranslationWorkshopTranslatingmeaningContextandtranslationCultureandtranslationTranslatingmetaphorSentencetranslationSentencetranslationParagraphtranslation2aGradingPolicy

Classattendanceandexercise:10%finalexam:translationoftwopassagesbetweenEnglishandChinese(90%)3aWaysofContact:caroline_zhaowei@4a参考书目冯庆华，实用翻译教程.上海：上海外语教育出版社，2002陈宏薇,新编汉英翻译教程，

上海外语教育出版社,

2004张春柏,英汉汉英翻译教程，高等教育出版社,2006PeterNewmark,ATextbookofTranslation:ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress,20015aUsefultranslationwebsites/?from_com

/en//dianji/

6a纸质工具书《英汉大词典》陆谷孙上海译文出版社

《新时代汉英大词典》吴景荣程镇球商务印书馆

《汉英词典》修订版（外语教学与研究出版社,1995）

《英语姓名译名手册》商务印书馆

《外国地名译名手册》商务印书馆

7aTranslationWorkshopⅠ:Translatingmeaning

何为翻译

把一种语言文字的意义用另一种语言文字表达出来。-----《现代汉语词典》

8aGeoffrey

Leech杰弗里利奇把意义划分为7种外延意义（概念意义)denotativemeaning内涵意义connotativemeaning风格意义stylisticmeaning情感意义affectivemeaning联想意义reflectivemeaning搭配意义collocativemeaning主题意义thematicmeaning9a英汉语词汇的三种意义关系Fullequivalence完全对应Partialequivalence部分对应Zeroequivalence零对应10aFullequivalence:wordmeaningsareequivalentateverylevelpropernouns(placenames,personalnames,organizationnames,etc)technicalterms11aFullequivalence:literaltranslation

Marxism=马克思主义aspirin=阿司匹林laser=激光联合国=theUnitedNations太平洋=thePacificOcean12aPartialequivalence部分对应Onewordisequivalentwithanotherwordinthetargetlanguageatonlysomelevelsofmeaning.13a英汉词义部分对应wife:妻子、爱人、夫人、太太、老婆、媳妇、老伴、内人、拙荆人:human,humanbeing,man,people,person,fellow,individual,soul14aPartialequivalence:contextualizedtranslationpropertranslationofwordmeaningonthebasisofaccuratecomprehensionoftheoriginalinthecontext.15a头她正在梳头Shewasdoing/combingherhair.他是我们组的头儿Heistheheadofourgroup.让我从头讲起吧Let’sstartfromtheverybeginning.小车停在桥西头Thecarwasparkedatthewestendofthebridge.他头天上午就来了。Thecamehereinthepreviousmorning.16aManIamamannow.Therights

of

manshouldberespected.Youcanstayinthesameroomifyouaremanandwife.Officersandmen17aManIamamannow.我现在是个男子汉了。Therights

of

manshouldberespected.应该尊重人权。Youcanstayinthesameroomifyouaremanandwife.如果你们是夫妻可以呆在一间屋里。Officersandmen官兵18astoryThiswarisbecomingthemostimportantstory

ofhisgeneration.这场战争行将成为这一代人的最重大的事件。Itisquiteanotherstory

now.

现在的情况完全不同了。He’llbeveryhappyifthatstory

holdsup.如果这一说法当真，那他就太高兴了。19astoryThestory

abouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.Tellmethestory

ofwhathappenedtoyou.Thestory

oftheoperawasprintedintheprogram20astoryThestory

abouthimbecamesmallerandbyandbyfadedoutfromtheAmericanTV.对他的报道越来越少了，不久他就从美国电视上销声匿迹了。Tellmethestory

ofwhathappenedtoyou.告诉我发生在你身上的一切事情。Thestory

oftheoperawasprintedintheprogram这曲戏的故事情节印在了节目单上。21a上干部要能上能下Acadreshouldbereadytotakealoweraswellasahigherpost随函附上一张邮票。Enclosedherewithisastamp.一连上了好几道菜。Severalcourseswereservedinsuccession.22a上我来给门上漆。这事已上了电视。该上表了。行李还没上架。23a上我来给门上漆。Letmepaintthedoor.这事已上了电视。IthasbeenpublicizedonTV.该上表了。Thewatchneedswinding.行李还没上架。Theluggagehasnotbeenputontherackyet.24aZeroequivalence:noequivalentinthetargetlanguageadrive-incinema/theater

isaformof

cinema

structureconsistingofalargeoutdoor

moviescreenandalarge

parkingarea

forautomobiles.25aadrive-incinema/theater26aZeroequivalence零对应Porridge:oatsthatarecookedwithmilkorwaterandservedhotforbreakfast27aPorridge是稀饭吗？28aZeroequivalence:transliteration/descriptivetranslation/substitution

adrive-incinema/theater汽车影院Porridge麦片粥；稀饭ricegruel

29aZeroequivalence:transliteration/descriptivetranslation/substitution

四合院Siheyuan,acompoundwithhousesaroundacourtyard油条Youtiao,deep-friedtwisteddoughsticks春联Chunlian：SpringFestivalcouplets压岁钱Yasuiqian：moneygiventochildrenasalunarNewYeargift30aZeroequivalence:transliteration/descriptivetranslation/substitution班门弄斧Showone’sproficiencywiththe