最新高考一轮复习(经典)人教课标高一必修3Unit5

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(一)基本单词1.__________vi.&n.闲聊，聊天2.__________n.景色；风景3.__________vi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定

n.计量制；计量单位；措施4.__________prep.&adv.在船/飞机/火车或公共汽车上chatscenerymeasureaboard知识清单单词5.__________prep.在……之内6.__________n.边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近7.__________vt.证实；证明；批准8.__________________adv.接近；大约9.____________adv.在附近

adj.附近的；邻近的withinborderconfirmapproximatelynearby10.________n.测验；问答比赛11.___________n.大陆；洲12.__________n.行李13.__________adv.向东adj.

向东的；朝东的14.__________adv.

向西adj.

向西的；朝西的15._________adv.向上地；上升地adj.

上升的；向上的16._________n.海港quizcontinentbaggageeastwardwestwardupwardharbour17.______adj.城市的；市镇的18.______n.话题19._________adj.富有的20.______n.薄雾_______adj.有薄雾的21.__________adj.

市区的

adv.

在市区；往市区22._______n.黎明；佛晓23._______adj.宽阔的；广泛的24.________adj.欣喜的；高兴的urbantopicwealthymistmistydowntowndawnbroadpleased(二)派生单词25.____________vt.&vi.包围；围绕→_________________n.周围的事物；环境→________________adj.周围的26.____________vt.&vi.混合；调配→____________n.混合(物)；混合状态27.____________n.距离；远方→____________adj.远的；远方的surroundsurroundingssurroundingmixmixturedistancedistant28.____________n.传统；风俗→____________adj.传统的29.____________vt.使恐怖；恐吓→____________adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→____________n.恐惧→____________adj.恐怖的；恐惧的30.____________vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→____________adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→______________n.印象traditiontraditionalterrifyterrifiedterrorterribleimpressimpressiveimpression1.与其；不愿2.定居；安静下来；专心于3.设法做4.看见；瞥见5.对……有天赋6.在远处7.被……围绕8.在黎明时分

ratherthan

settledownmanagetodocatchsightofhaveagiftforinthedistancebesurroundedbyatdawn短语1.Ratherthan

taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如(连接平行结构)

句式2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity. not...until...直到……才……

1.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕 【归纳】①surround...with...使……包围……②besurroundedby/with...被……包围【拓展】surrounding

adj.周围的surroundingsn.环境核心要点单词2.measurevt.&vi.测量；衡量；判定

n.计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸【归纳】①takemeasurestodosth.采取措施干……②measuresth.bysth.用……来衡量③ina/somemeasure在某种程度上④make...toone’smeasure

依照某人的尺寸做……3.confirmvt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准【归纳】①confirmsb.

inbelief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确②confirmsth./that...证实……③confirmwhether...确认是否……④Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已经确定……4.distancen.距离；远方；遥远；疏远

v.不介入；与……疏远 【归纳】①inthedistance在远方；在远处②at/fromadistance隔一段距离；从远处③keepsb.atadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远④keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持距离【拓展】distantadj.

遥远的，远处的5.terrifyv.使恐怖；恐吓【归纳】odoingsth.吓唬某人做……【拓展】①beterrifiedof害怕；恐惧……②beterrifiedat/with...对……感到恐惧③terrifyingadj.令人恐怖的

aterrifyingaccident令人恐怖的事故6.impressvt.使铭记；铭刻；使印象深刻【归纳】①impress...on...把……印在……上②impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人牢记某事；

使某人意识到③impresssb.withsth.给某人留下……的印象④beimpressedby/withsth.对……印象深刻【拓展】impressionn.感想；印象1)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象2)givesb.theimpressionof...给人……的印象【即时应用】用impress的适当形式填空Thelady____________mewithhergreatpatienceandkindness.(2)Hisheroicdeedcreatedalasting____________onpeople.impressedimpression1.settledown定居；平静下来；专心于短语【拓展】①settledownto(doing)sth.开始注意某事物②settleon/upon决定；同意(某事)③settlein/into适应(新的家、工作、环境等)④settlementn.解决；处理；决定；和解；殖民地⑤reach/arriveatasettlement达成协议⑥settler

n.移民；殖民者

settlein1)(使)迁入(新居)，(使)安顿2)(使)适应，(使)习惯3)settlein/into表示的适应、习惯于主要指的是安顿下来，适应新家。settleon决定或达成一致意见2.managetodo设法做【拓展】①trytodosth.

尽力做某事②managesb.

设法对付某人③managesth.

经营/管理……④manageit

能做到managetodo,trytodomanagetodo指设法做成(完成)某事，含有成功之义；trytodo指争取做成某事，但不一定成功。例如:Hemanagedtogettheworkdonewithverylittlehelp.He

triedtogettheworkdone

withverylittlehelp.辨析3.catchsightof看见；瞥见【拓展】1)

losesightof没看见2)

atfirstsight乍一看；初看时3)

insight看得见4)

outofsight看不见5)

loseone’ssight丧失视力6)fixone’ssighton

把目光固定在……7)

comeintosight

进入视野，出现4.haveagiftfor对……有天赋【拓展】①begifted/talentedin

在……方面有天赋②haveatalentfor

对……有天赋1.Ratherthan

taketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.ratherthan宁愿……而不愿……；而不是……；与其……倒不如(连接平行结构)。e.g.Myfatherwasengagedinwritingratherthanreadingthenewspaper.

句式【拓展】①prefertodo...ratherthando...

宁愿……而不愿……②otherthan除了……

③wouldrather宁愿；wouldrather…than…宁愿……而不愿……【温馨提示】

wouldrather后接宾语从句时，谓语用虚拟语气。表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时，表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity. not...until...直到……才……

直到读了你的电子邮件我才知道实际情况。Ididn’tknowthefactuntilIreadyouremail.(1)until引导时间状语从句时：

①若主句谓语动词为延续性动词，那么这个主句需用肯定句式，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。 ②若主句谓语动词为非延续性动词，如go,come,leave,begin等，那么主句常用否定式，表示某一动作到until所表示的时间才发生，构成“not...until...”结构。③若从句表示的动作还没发生，习惯上也要用一般现在时态而不用一般将来时态。(2)在“not...until”结构中，可以把notuntil置于句首，句子构成倒装语序。(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”.(4)until也可以作介词，构成时间状语。I.单词拼写根据所给的提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Theysaidgoodbyetohimashegota________thetrainatUnionStation.2.Wearestayingatafinehotelwhichissituatedtwomilesnorthof_________(市中心区).aboarddowntown

巩固练习3.Specialm________arebeingtakentoprotectthelocalwatersupplies.4.Atdawntheshipslowlyturned_________(向西),awayfromthecoast.5.Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethes________.measureswestwardsceneryII.介词填空用适当的介词填空。1.Youseemtohaveagift________seeingintopeople’smindsandnoneofmythoughtscanescapefromyou.2.Isortedoutmymail,thensettleddown________someseriouswork.for

to3.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttower________thedistance.4.Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurrounded________beautifulwoods.5.Thesmallgirlwasterrified________thatbigblackcatandscreamedforhelp.in

by/with

byIII.完成句子1.Heasked_______________________(有多远)betweenBeijingandQingdao.(distance)2._______________________________(而不是离开村子),theydecidedtosettlethereforever.(rather)whatthedistancewas

Ratherthanleavethevillage3.Wemust_______________________(采取紧急措施)tofightagainstH1N1flu.(measure)4.We___________________(设法到了)theairportintime.(manage)5.She______________________(印象很深)thepainting.(impress)

takeimmediatemeasuresmanagedtogetto

wasimpressedwithIV.根据所给汉语提示和语境完成句子1.Thoughhestartedlate,Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas,if_________________(不比……好),MissLiu.notbetterthan2.Myfatherisa____________(谨的)motorist

—heneverdoesanydangerousdriving.cautious3.___________________(既高兴又激动),theboyswereshoutingandsinging.4.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,________(但是).5.It’srainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood________(靠近)tohermother.6.Theuniversitywithtwo_________(单独的，独立的)campuseshasastudentpopulationof50,000intotal.Happyandexcitedthoughcloseseparate7.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives_____________(最粗心)ofmyfriends.8.Well,that’sjustthedeal.____________(更高的)pricewillbeoutofmyreach.9.—