第八讲 英语翻译技巧 重复法

增词法练习1.Idon’tcareaboutit.Youmaypleaseyourself.2.Areyoutired?Notvery.3.Theytalkedaboutinflation,unemploymentandenvironmentalpollution.4.Studentsshouldlearnfromteachersandviceversa.5.Afterthebasketballmatch,thechairmanstillhasanimportantmeeting.6.Thisissomeplace!7.Ashesatdownandbegantalking,wordspouredout.8.Dayafterdayhecametohiswork–sweeping,scrubbing,cleaning.9.Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscanthair.10.Flowersbloomallovertheyard.张伟红1.Idon’tcareaboutit.Youmaypleaseyourself.我倒无所谓，随你的便吧。2.Areyoutired?Notvery.你累了吗？不太累。3.Theytalkedaboutinflation,unemploymentandenvironmentalpollution.他们谈到通货膨胀，失业，环境污染等问题。4.Studentsshouldlearnfromteachersandviceversa.学生应该向老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习。5.Afterthebasketballmatch,thechairmanstillhasanimportantmeeting.观看完篮球比赛之后，主席还有一个重要会议要参加。张伟红6.Thisissomeplace!真是个好地方！7.Ashesatdownandbegantalking,wordspouredout.他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。8.Dayafterdayhecametohiswork–sweeping,scrubbing,cleaning.他每天来干活——扫地，擦地板，收拾房间。9.Hewaswrinkledandblack,withscanthair.他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发稀疏。10.Flowersbloomallovertheyard.朵朵鲜花开满了庭院。张伟红第八讲重复法

(repetition)2009-10-26张伟红一、重复增词法（一）使译文意思更加明确（二）加强语气，表示强调（三）为了使译文更加生动二、汉英增词技巧张伟红一、重复增词法(一)使译文意思更加明确1.重复名词Eg.1)Inmostcases,theinterestsofapersonandofanationcoincide.在多数情况下，个人利益和国家利益是一致的。（重复主语）2)Wemustcultivatetheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.我们必须培养分析问题解决问题的能力。（重复宾语）3)Thisisagoodchanceforexchangingexperienceaswellasforlearningfromeachother.这是一个交流经验的好机会，也是一个互相学习的好机会。（重复表语）张伟红4)Readbooks.Theywillgiveyouknowledgeandpower.读书吧。书能给你知识和力量。（重复人称代词）5)Mediumwaveshavetheirusesandshortwaveshavetheirs.中波有中波的用途，短波有短波的用途。（重复物主代词）6)ThisisMichelangelo’smasterwork,theLastJudgement,whichtookhim7yearstocomplete.这就是米开朗基罗的杰作《最后的审判》，这幅作品他花了7年时间才完成。（重复关系代词）7)ThisisthecapitaloftheUSA,WashingtonD.C.,wherehe

wasborn.这就是美国的首都华盛顿。（华盛顿是）他出生的地方。(重复关系副词）张伟红2.重复动词Eg.1)You’vereadmorebooksthanIhave.你读的书比我（读的）多。2)Itisonthisbasisthatwereexaminetheworld,ourregionandourselves.我们正是在这个基础上重新审视世界，重新审视我们的地区，重新审视我们自己。3.重复“谓语动词+的+谓语动词”结构Eg.1)Agroupofyoungmenareplantingtreesonthehill.Somearedigging,somearewatering.一群年轻人在山上植树，挖坑的挖坑，浇水的浇水。张伟红（二）加强语气，表示强调eg.1)Gentlemenmanycrypeace,peace---butthereisnopeace.先生们尽管可以高喊和平，和平！但是依然没有和平。2)

Hewanderedaboutinthechillrain,thinkingandthinking,broodingandbrooding.他在凄雨中踱来踱去，想了又想，盘算了又盘算。3)Bloodmustatoneforblood.

血债要用血来还。4)Long,longago…很久很久以前…hotandhot,onebyone,handinhand,wordforword滚烫滚烫，一个接一个，手拉手，字对字张伟红（三）为了使译文更加生动Eg.1)Buttherehasbeentoomuchpublicityaboutmycase.但我的事现在已经搞得满城风雨，人人皆知了。2)Ifthiswasatimeoftriumphforthemany,itwasapainfulperiodforthefew.多数人兴高采烈之日，却是少数人伤心失意之时。3)Hewashandsome,graceful,quiet,gentleandcultivated.他仪表堂堂，风度翩翩，温文尔雅，矜持寡言。4)Sheheldoutherhandsshaking——”Don’tyourememberme?”她颤巍巍伸出手来，说道：“你不记得我了？”张伟红英语强势词的译法Eg.1)YoumaytakewhateverawayforallIcare.你可以拿走任何东西，我不在乎。你想拿什么什么就拿什么，我才不管哩。2)Don’tworryaboutthemoney.Justrepaymewheneveryouhave.别担心那些钱。你任何时候有钱了再还我就行。别把那点钱挂在心上。你什么时候有什么时候还我好了。张伟红二、汉英增词技巧1.增补代词Eg.1)接到你的来信，非常高兴。Iwasverygladtohavereceivedyourletter.（人称代词）2)请原谅，打扰一下。Excusemeforinterruptingyou.（人称代词）3)她用手蒙住脸，好像是为了保护眼睛。Shecoveredherfacewithherhands,asiftoprotecthereyes.（物主代词）4)已经六点了。It’salreadysixo’clock.（it表示时间）5)对于英语学习者来说，掌握方法非常重要。It’simportantfortheEnglish-learnerstomastersomelearningskills.（it作形式主语）张伟红2.增补冠词Eg.1)月亮慢慢从海上升起。Themoonwasslowlyrisingabovethesea.2)我们对问题要做全面的分析，才能解决得妥当。Wemustmakeacomprehensiveanalysisofaproblembeforeitcanbeproperlysolved.3)他在班里个子最高，篮球也打得最棒。Heisthetallestoneintheclassandthemostexcellentbasketballplayer.张伟红3.增补连词Eg.1)姐姐在等我，我得走了。Mysisteriswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.2)天已经相当晚了，我们决定在那座庙里过夜。Asitwasgettingquitedark,wedecidedtostopatthetempleforthenight.3)大家都应该知道他出国的事了吧？Isupposeallofyouhavebeentold(thefact)thathehasgoneabroad.4)这就是我经常跟你提到的那位老师。ThisistheteacherwhoIalwaysmentiontoyou.张伟红4.增补介词Eg.1)咱们学校门口见吧。Let’smeetattheschoolgate.2)该地区已没什么城乡差别。Thereislittledifferencebetweentownandcountryinthisregion.3)这些苹果，你们四个人分。Dividetheseapplesamongthefourofyou.张伟红5.增补注释性词语Eg.1)班门弄斧Showoffone’sproficiencywiththeaxebeforeLuBanthemastercarpenter.2)北山愚公者，年且九十，面山而居。NorthofthemountainlivedanoldmancalledYugong(literally“foolisholdman”),whowasnearlyninetyyearsold.3)京伦饭店位于首都市中心，通体洁白，像一方无暇的美玉，镶嵌在十里长街上。HotelBejing-Toronto,locatedinthedowntownareaofChina’scapital,Beijing,decoratedinwhite,resemblesapieceofpurejadeembeddedintheten-milelongChang’anAvenue.张伟红1)Herroomisalwayskeptcleanandtidyalthoughsheisbusyallday.2)Jesseopenedhiseyes.Theywerefilledwithtears.3)Youmayborrowwhichevernovelinmybookcaseyoulikebest.4)TheywantedtodetermineifhecompliedwiththetermsofhisemploymentandhisobligationsasanAmerican.5)Somehaveenteredcollegeandothershavegonetothecountryside.6)Eachcountryhasitsowncustoms.7)把故事看完后，用你自己的话讲一遍。8)我是在北京遇上他的。9)天气寒冷，河都结冰了。10)游客可以去杨贵妃洗澡的华清池洗温泉浴。张伟红1)Herroomisalwayskeptcleanandtidythoughsheisbusyallday.尽管她整天忙忙碌碌，她的房间却保持得干干净净，利利落落。2)Jesseopenedhiseyes.Theywerefilledwithtears.杰西睁开眼睛，眼里充满的泪水。3)Youmayborrowwhichevernovelinmybookcaseyoulikebest.我书架上的小说你最爱哪一本，你就可以借哪一本。

4)Theywa