中考英语语法专项讲练：定语从句

定语从句定语从句结构：先行词+[关系词]+定语从句例：Maryisagirl.+MarywasbroughtupinBeijing.Maryisagirl[who]wasbroughtupinBeijing.先行词关系词定语从句人that,who,whomSheisthegirlwhosingswell.物that,whichIlikethesongthatsheisplaying.人/物whoseThegirlwhosemotherisanursesingsverywell.时间whenIwon’tforgetthedaywhenImetyou.地点whereWe’llvisittheparkwheretherearemillionsofwildbirds.原因whyTellmethereasonwhyIfailed.注意：只能用that引导，不能用who/which1.先行词=all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等不定代词 TomtoldhisfriendseverythingthatItoldhim.2. theonly,thevery,thelast先行词 HewastheonlypersonthatIcouldtrust.3. 序数词、形容词最高级先行词 Hewasthefirstboythatpasttheexam.4. only,all,any,no等先行词 IwatchedallthemoviesthatwereactedbyJetLeeandStephenChow.5. 当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Whoistheboythatisrunningontheplaygroundwithredcheeks?关系代词的省略：1.that,which,who在从句中作主语时，不能省略 Heistheboywhowonthegame.2.关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词宾语时， 且介词放在关系代词前， 不能省略 I’llneverforgetthepersonwithwhomIworked.注意区分：1.先行词表示“地点”时，关系词并不一定是where Thisisthemuseumwheresheworks. Thisisthemuseumthatwe’llvisit. 2.先行词表示“时间”时，关系词不一定是when IstillrememberthedaywhenImether. Sep.1st,2014isthedaythatIwillneverforget.where/when=介词+which/thatThisisthemuseumwheresheworks.Thisisthemuseum.+Sheworksatthemuseum.Thisisthemuseumatwhichsheworks.IstillrememberthedaywhenImether.Istillremembertheday.+Imetherontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichImether.Beingblindissomething___mostpeoplecan’timagine.A.who B.what C.that D.whomPleasepassmethecartoonbook___hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whom B.whose C.who D.whichTherewillbeaflowershowinthepark___wevisitedlastweek.A.who B.when C.what D.whichJamieisayoungcook___wantstoimproveschooldinners.A.who B.whose C.whom D.whichThewholeworldisfightingagainsttheH1N1,adisease___hascausedmanydeaths.A.who B.which C.