2023届广东省珠海市九年级英语第一学期期末调研试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Morethan30countriesattendedtheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)inBeijing,May14.—Really?excitingnews!A．Whatan B．What C．Howan2、Asasayinggoes,“______inthemindisbetterthanmoneyinthehand.”Everyoneofusshouldmakeanefforttolearnmoreandbecomecleverer.A．Wisdom B．Wisedom C．Wise3、—Whichsongdoyoulikebetter,Lucy?—IpreferthesongLittleApple________canattractmanypeople.A．which B．who C．whom D．where4、WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it’salwaysforthingsthatmoney______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．maynot D．can’t5、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Bettergothereonfoot.It’sonlyaboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．howfarthenearestbankis B．howfaristhenearestbankC．howIcangettothenearestbank D．howcanIgettothenearestbank6、—IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuilinlastweekend.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopeso. C．Haveagoodtime. D．That’sallright.7、Allofthestudentsthinkthetestisveryeasy._____therearestillsomeoneswhocan’tpassit.A．But B．And C．So D．Or8、Susanwon'tarriveattheairportontime_____shehurriesup.A．onceB．ifC．orD．unless9、—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A．lookaround B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookafter10、Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A．Belief. B．Visitor. C．Swimmer.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Infrontofmydaughter,Sherry,wasabowlfilledwithcabbage.She1cabbage.Shesattherewithtears(眼泪)inhereyes.“Sherry,mydear,whydon’tyou2alittle?Yourmomwillshoutatme.”“OK,Dad.Iwilleat,butjustalittle.”ThenSherryasked,“Dad,3Ieatitall,willyougivemewhatIwant?”“Yes.”Sherrybegantoeat4Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishthefood.Thenshecameuptomeandsaid,“Dad,Iwant5myheadshaved(刮，剃).”“Sherry,couldyou6somethingelse?Ifweseeyouwithaclean-shavenhead,wewillfeelsad,”Isaid.“ButDad,you7!Youshouldkeepyourword.”Ihadnochoice,thenSherryhadallherhaircutoff.Onemorning,ItookSherrytoschool.Justwhenwearrived,a8gotoutofacarandshouted,“Sherry,pleasewaitfor9!”“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”Amangotoutofthecarandsaid,“Thatismyson,Harvey.Hehadcancer.Helosthishairwhenhegotill.Sherrycuthersoff10Harveyfeltless____different.Sheisaspecialgirl.”Istoodthereforawhile.“Mylittledaughter,youteachmehowselfless(无私的)realloveis!”1．A．enjoyedB．hatedC．grew2．A．tasteB．makeC．cook3．A．beforeB．becauseC．if4．A．quicklyB．slowlyC．easily5．A．haveB．havingC．tohave6．A．lookforB．askforC．carefor7．A．refusedB．believedC．promised8．A．boyB．girlC．woman9．A．herB．himC．me10．A．sothatB．eventhoughC．eversinceⅢ.语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Didyouknowthattea,the1．(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst2．(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3．(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld'sfavorite4．(drink)wasinvented.Afew5．(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"thesaintoftea",mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italso6．(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelievedthattea7．(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,tea8．(appear)untilaround1610,butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9．(west)countriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe10．(natural)oftea.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ChicagoisafamouscityintheUS.IfyouhaveachancetogototheUS,itisagoodideatopayavisittoChicago.ChicagoisthethirdlargestcityintheUS.Itishometopeoplewhohavemigratedfromallovertheworld.PeoplemovetoChicagofromdifferentplacestolivewiththeirfamiliesorfriendswhoarrivedherefirst.Theycomebytrain,planeandshiptoliveinthisgreatcity.ThecenterofChicagoiscalledTheLoop.Youcanseemanytallbuildingshere,evensomeofthetallestintheworld.AsyoutravelawayfromTheLoop,youwillfindtherearecommunitiesofdifferentforeigncultures.Butyoucan’ttraveleastofTheLoopbecauseofLakeMichigan.WhenyoutravelsouthofTheLoop,youwillfindareaslikeChinatown.There,peoplefromChinacelebratemanyofthesamefestivalsaspeopleintheirhometownsdo,forexample,theChineseNewYear.TheyalsocelebratetheholidaysoftheUS.ChicagoisalsocalledtheWindyCity,sodon’tforgettotakemoreclotheswithyou.1．Theunderlinedword＂migrated＂means＂_____________＂inChinese.A．生长B．移居C．逃离D．改变2．Chinatownisinthe_____________ofTheLoop.A．southB．northC．eastD．west3．Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow_____________.A．ChicagoisthesecondlargestcityintheUSB．peoplecan’ttakeshipstoChicagoC．inChicagowecanseeallthetallestbuildingsoftheworldD．somepeopleinChicagocelebratetheChineseNewYear4．Ifwecanreadthepassageinthemagazine,thenameofthemagazinemaybe＂_____________＂.A．FamousCitiesB．PublicHolidayC．BeautifulCountiesD．HolidaysandCelebrationsB14、For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.Thenaround10,000yearsago,about1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.Forexample,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,peopleeatalotoffish.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopledon’teatsomuchfish,buttheyeatmoremeat.Forexample,inGermanyandPoland,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupfood.Nowadaysitispossibletotransportfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecaneatwhateverwelike,atanytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheU.S.A．;strawberriescomefromChileorSpain.Foodisaverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungrywhilepeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.1．10,000yearsago,people______.A．learnedtofarmthelandB．cookeddifferentkindsoffoodC．couldn’tfindfoodaroundthemD．transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother2．InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people______.A．eatwithchopsticks B．eatwithknivesandforksC．usetheirfingerstopickupfood D．usebreadtopickupfood3．______havemanykindsofsausages.A．ChileandSpain B．AmericaandAustraliaC．ChinaandJapan D．GermanyandPoland4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.B．Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.C．Richcountriesdon’tneedfoodfromothers.D．Nowadayswecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.C15、Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.Alice,17I’mgoingtohelptheforestcenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobeterrific.Iwillspendthewholesummerlivinginatentandbreathingthefreshmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.Itwillbeanicesport,andIwillbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!Jason,18Thissummer,IwillvolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtothepoor.They’llteachmewhattodo,soIamgoingtohelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.Trish,16I’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpchildrenchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.Iwanttobeateacher,andIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.1．YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend_______helpingothers.A．schoolholidays B．weekdays C．everymorning D．weekends2．WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A．Tosleepunderthestars. B．Tospendthewholesummerlivinginatent.C．Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains. D．Tobreathethefreshmountainair.3．FromthepassageweknowthatJason_________.A．likesreading B．willknowhousebuilding C．isn’tveryrich D．likesred4．Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A．Readingforlife. B．Theforestcenter. C．YoungAmericanvolunteers. D．WorkformoneyD16、ThisisasongmillionsofAmericanswillhearthisNewYear'sEve.ItiscalledAuldLangSyne(《友谊地久天长》).ItisthetraditionalmusicplayedduringtheNewYear'scelebration.AuldLangSyneisanoldScottishpoem.Ittellsabouttheneedtorememberoldfriends.Thewords“auldlangsyne”mean“oldlongsince”.Nooneknowswhowrotethepoemfirst.However,aversion(版本)byScottishpoetRobertBumswaspublished(出版)in1796.Thewordsandmusicweknowtodayfirstappearedinasongbookthreeyearslater.ThesongisplayedintheUnitedStatesmainlyonNewYear'sEve.Theversion(译文)youarehearingtodayisbytheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.AsweendourprogramwithAuldLangSyne.IwouldliketowishallourradiofriendsaveryHappyNewYear!ThisisBuddyThomas.1．Thispassageisfrom__.A．anewspaper. B．amagazine. C．aTVprogram. D．aradioprogram.2．_isintroducingAuldLangSynetous.A．RobertBums. B．TheWashingtonSaxophoneQuartet.C．BuddyThomas. D．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.3．ThewordsandmusicofAuldLangSyneweknowtodayfirstappeared_.A．In1790. B．In1793. C．In1796. D．In1799.4．ThesongAuldLangSyneisabout.A．thehistoryofScotland B．anoldScottishpoetC．theneedtorememberoldfriends D．thewishestotheradiofriendsE17、Spaceisalonelyplace.Hundredsofthousandsofkilometersfromhome,astronautshaveahardlife.Itstandstoreasonthat,onceinawhile,theyneedtohaveagoodcry.Butthisisalotharderthanitsounds.Westillknowverylittleaboutspace,andaboutlivinginzerogravity(重力).Infact,wearediscoveringnewthingseverytimeastronautstaketothesky.AsTheAtlanticreportedinJanuary,cryingisnotallthatsimpleinspace.Thisisbecausewhenapersonnormallycries,gravitymakestheirtearsmovedownwards.Butinaspacecraft,thisisnotthecase.Here,thereisnogravity,whichiswhywesooftenseepicturesofastronautsfloatingaround.Thismeansthat,strangely,whenyoucry,yourtearshavenowheretogo.Asaresult,theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthis.“Tears,”ashesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureye...theyjustkindofstaythere.”Thiscanbequitepainful.Inspace,youreyesgetverydry,andtheaddedmoistureisannoying.Sometimes,thingsgetevenunusual.TheastronautRonParisetoldTheAtlanticthatwhentearsgetbigenough,they“breakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround”.Noonecanbequitesurewhywecry.Whyshouldwaterinoureyeshaveanythingtodowithfeelingsad?Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,cryingisaverystrangethingindeed.Andnow,thankstothewondersofspace,itjustgotevenstranger.1．What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A．It’shardtocryinspace.B．It’seasytofeelsadinspace.C．Livinginspaceislonely.D．Nobodywantstoliveinspace.2．Whatwillhappenifastronautscryinaspacecraft?A．Thetearswillmovedownwards.B．Thetearswillsticktotheireyes.C．Thetearswillgooutofthewindow.D．Thetearswillmoveupwards.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“float”probablymeaninthispassage?A．静止B．漂浮C．盘旋D．下沉4．Howwillastronautsfeeliftearsarealwaysintheireyes?A．Sad.B．Comfortable.C．Happy.D．Uncomfortable.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Oureyesusuallyfeelverywetinspace.B．Gravitymakespeople’stearsmoveupwardsinspace.C．Peopleknowaboutlivinginzerogravityverywell.D．Tearswillfloataroundiftheyarebigenoughinspace.F18、EmmaWaston,26,bringsherchildhoodDisneyherotolife.TheBritishactressplayedthebeautifulgirlBelleinDisney’snewlive-actionmovieBeautyandtheBeast.Shealsosangfortherole,thefirsttimeshehasdonesoinhercareer.ThemoviecameoutonMarch17,2017.Ittellshowacursed(被诅咒的)man-beastischangedintoahandsomeprincebytheloveofBelle.Tostarintherole,WastonturneddowntheofferofLaLaLand,whichwonsixawardsincludingtheBestActressatthisyear’sOscars.However,shedoesnotregretit.ShetoldVanityFairthatshebelievesthemoviesayssomethingthatisimportantforpeopletohear.ThisisnotherfirsttimebeinginvitedtoplayaDisneyprincess.SherefusedtooffertoplayCinderella.ButshehappilytookonBellebecauseshesawherasabetterrolemodel.Belledoesn’tmindBeast’suglyappearanceandseeshisgoodheartwithin.“Sheremainscurious,compassionate(富有同情心的)andopen-minded,”shetoldTotalFilm.“Sheisnoteasilychangedbyotherpeople’sideas.ButtobuildherownversionofBelle,Wastonhadahandinshapingthecharacter.ShewantedBelletobebusyinsteadofjustplayinginthecastleallday.SoshehadtheideaofturningBelleintoaninventor,likeherfather.AndBelleevenmadeawashingmachineherself,thoughpeoplebrokeit.Shewantedittofreegirlsfromhouseworkandallowthemtolearnhowtoread.ShetoldEntertainmentWeeklythatpeoplebreakingthewashingmachinewassymbolicofpeoplebreakingBelle’sspiritandpushinghertobecomethewomantheywantedhertobe.1．According