D定语从句课件

TheAttributeClause

定语从句

1.定语从句（关系从句）：在复合句中起定语作用，修饰名词或代词，有时也修饰整个句子的从句.2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词.3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。基础知识名词代词先行词整个主句先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.关系代词关系副词Example:关系词的作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中充当成分引导定语从句的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who，whom，that,which，that,whosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词基础知识在从句中作主、表、宾、定等成分.作宾语时可以省罗略在从句中作状语定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句:限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句:先行词与定语从句之间用逗号隔开非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。e.g.Shesaidshehadfinishedherwork,whichIdoubtedverymuch.I’vegotsomepersonalaffairsthatIhavetodealwith.Ⅰ.关系代词的功能指人：who,whom指物：which既指人又指物:that表示所属关系：whose（谁的，既指人，又指物。在从句中作主语、宾语、表语在从句中作主语在从句中作主语在从句中作定语Jointhefollowingsentences:连接两个句子。Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethemachinecanfly.Aplaneisamachinethat/whichcanfly.关系代词的实质与先行词所指相同，避免了重复Exercises:填入适当的关系代词并将其拆成两个简单句1.Thegirl_______issittinginthechairisagoodsinger.2.Theskirt__________Maryboughttwoyearsagoisold.3.Isthisthenovel__________youintroducedtome?4.Whereistheboy_______brokethewindow?5.Thepicture________youarelookingatwasdrawnbyafriendofmine.who/thatwhich/thatthat/whichwho/thatwhich/thatWhose的用法Mary_____hairislongismybestfriend.Thehouse______windowsaregreencost5000dollars.whose

whosewhose指“谁的”，表示所有关系，在定语从句中作定语，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。Whose引导的定语从句Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

daughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybookcoverisred.Have…bookthecoverofwhichisred.whosewhose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Therewesawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.4.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhichwhoseExercises:Ⅳ.

注意一：必须用that的情况（1）1.All______canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything______youdon’tunderstand?先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用thatthatthat1.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。注意一：必须用that的情况（2）I’vereadallthebooks_______youlentme.Heistheonlyperson_______Iwanttoseenow.Heisthelastman_______Iwanttosee.that先行词是或被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,thevery,theonly,thelast,thesame,thejust修饰时,引导定语从句用that。注意一：必须用that的情况（3）thatthatthat1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing______sufferspain,death,harm,etc.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.that注意一：必须用that的情况（4）1.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?2.Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?3.Whichisthemachine_____weusedlastSundaywho,which做先行词时或主句以这些词开头时,为避免重复，引导定语从句用thatthatthat注意一：必须用that的情况（5）that

Chinaisnolongerthecountry_______shewas.that当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,无论先行词是人还是物，必用that注意一：必须用that的情况（6）注意二：不能用that的情况2.That不能用在介词之后e.g.Thisisahouseinthatlivesanoldman.()××1.That不能引导非限制性定语从句e.g.Maryhasabook,thatisveryprecious.()注意三：当先行词为人称代词或指示代词时，定语从句的关系代词只能用whoThose________areover80cangetfreetickets.He_______isofvaluetothepeopledeservesrespect.whowho1.Ihaveafriend__________likeslisteningtomusic.

2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress____________Igaveher.

3.Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.

4.Sheisreadingabook____istoodifficultforher.

5.Thefamily____________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.

6.Iknowthestudent_____articlewaspublished.

7.Betty________hasneverbeenabroadisstudyingEnglishverywell.

8.Helivesinahouse____________is100yearsold.

9.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.

Fillintheblankswithsuitablerelativepronouns.1.Thisistheonlybook____Igotlastyear.2.Isthisthebookin_______youareinterested?3.Thisisthelargestanimal____Tomsawinthezoo.thatwhichthatExercises.4.Rosestillremembersthetreesandteachers____exist(存在)inthemotherschool.5.Allthedesks____areboughtlookreallywonderful.6.Doyouhaveanymoney____isusedtobuildthefactory?7.Tomhasatoy,_______wasgivenbyhisfather.8.Thisisthesecondwatch____myfatherboughtforme.thatthatwhichthatthatHaveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.()6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.(