Module 9 Great inventions 讲练 外研版英语九年级上册

外研版九年级英语上学期Module9Greatinventions精讲精练基础重点知识检测————归纳要点，系统梳理巩固短语归纳1在某种程度上________________2张贴，公布___________3把某某比作__________4好好照顾；好好看管____________5好几千，成千上万的________6快速阅读；浏览_____________7每次；一次____________8用手；靠手做__________9等等看；等着瞧________10网上教科书____________11从某一角度；从某一点上看；在某种程度上__________________用法集萃1hearfrom/getaletterfromsbhearof2can/must/needbeseen3lendborrow4AndtheycanbeseenontheInternetbyotherclasses,evenpeoplelivinginothercountries.现在分词短语作定语5lookthroughlookoutlookforwardtolookafterlookforlookuplookoverlookat6makeitpossibletodosth7anamountof/agreat/largeamountof+不可数名词Alargeamountofmoneywasspentonthebridge.8takegoodcareoflookafter...welltakecarebecarefullookoutwatchout9replacevinsteadadvinsteadofdevelopmentdevelopdevelopeddeveloping11bemadeof/in/by/from语法专项-------聚集重点，专题综合提升！一般将来时的被动语态教材典句1They‘llbeputupontheschoolwebsite.2Willbooksbereplacedbytheinternet?语法全解1一般将来时被动语态的构成will肯定句：主语++be+及物动词的过去分词+其他(by+动作执行者)BegoingtoTheappletreeswillbeplanted(byustomorrow).Thesportsmeetingisgoingtobeheldnextweek.Willnot否定句：主语+isn’tgoingto+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他(by+动作执行者)Aren’tgoingtoTheapplestreeswillnotbeplantedbyustomorrow.Thesportsmeetingisn’tgoingtobeheldnextweek.中考链接1Thework______untiltomorrowmorning.Acan’tfinishBaren’tfinishingCwon’tbefinishedDwon’tfinish2Hundredsofjobs_______ifthefactorycloses.AloseBwillbelostCarelostDwilllose3Apartyisgoingto_______tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?-I‘dliketo,butihavetolookaftermysickmother.AorganizeBhavebeenorganizedCbeorganizingDbeorganized4Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,thesportsmeeting______ontheplaygroundofourschool.AisholdingBwillholdCwillbeholdDistobeholding5Theproblem_______inthecomingmeeting.AisdiscussedBisdiscussingCisbeingdiscussedDwillbediscussed能力提升学以致用，提高实战技能！一词汇运用。1用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。InsteadofmillionsoftalkaboutgiveareporthearfromInsteadofmillionsoftalkaboutgiveareporthearfrom1TheheadteacherwantstoinviteMrGreento_________abouttheenvironment.2MissWhitesaid,”Theearthis________yearsold.”.3WhereisJohn,Lily?---Look!He________histravelplanswithhisbestfriend.4Tinaboughtascarf_______adressforhermum.5Billy,haveyou______Jack?-------No,notyet.2根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。1Wouldyoulikea________(仅一个的，单个的)roomoradoubleroom?2Knowledgeandideas_______(传播)muchfasterthanbefore.3Wegotalarge________(数量)ofhelpofMrsLin,sowefinishedthetaskbeforenoon.4TheyareofferingfreeInternet_______(连接).5A_______(买卖)inbookscanmakemorepeoplelearntoread.6Willbooksbe_______(代替)bycomputers?7Informationcanbe_________(存储)onthecomputer.8The_______(印刷术)isoneofthegreatestinventions.9The________(引进)oftheInternethaschangedourlifealot.10Railwaysareimportanttotheeconomic_________(发展)ofacountry.二单项选择1Please_______yourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.AlookforBlookafterClookoutDlookthrough2Asteenagers,weshouldstudyhard_______surfingtheInternetallday.AratherthanBinsteadofCnotjustDmorethan3Nowthingsmadebymachinearecheaperthanthosemade_______.AathandBinhandCbyhandDwithhand4Mayiborrowyourdigitalcamera,Dad?----Oh,yourmumhas_____it______yourcousin.Aborrowed;fromBlent;toCgiven;byDgot;from5WangPengisveryforgetful.Sohealways_______hisbookathome.AleftBleaveCleavesDbeleft6Dad,youpromised______anewbicycleformelastmonth,butyouforgotit.-----Sorry.Iwillbutitforyouassoonaspossible.AbuyBtobuyCgiveDtogive7A“workaholic”workstoomuchandusuallyforgetstohavemealsandgotobed.________,hedoesn’thavegoodhealth.AAsamatteroffactBAsawholeCAsaresultDAsarule8Yourcoatlooksnice.Whatisitmade_______?----Cotton.Andit’smade_______Shanghai.Ain;byBfrom;byCby;inDof;in9Whatareyoudoing,Tom?I’m______theinternettofindsomethingusefulformyreport.AsearchingforBlookinglikeCturningoffDlookingthrough10Youmay______thebookfortwoweeks.AkeepBborrowClendDbuy11Thebookcaseistooheavy.Wouldyoupleasehelpmeto_____?AputupitBputitupCputdownitDputoffit12Ifwetakeashowerinsteadofbath,morewater_____.Acan’tbesaved.BcansaveCcanbesavedDsave13Listen!Thereissomeone______intheclassroom.AsingBsingsCsingingDsang14Don’ttrytodoeverythingatonce.Takeitabit______.AatalltimesBattimesCafterawhileDatatime15Wouldyoumindifisithere?______.It’sforMissSmith.ABetternotBNevermindCOfcourseDSure三完形填空。（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）2020学年温州二中第一学期九年级英语12月份第二次月考（M1-M11）试卷InAmerica,Christmasisatimeofreunion.PeopletrytocomehometogettogetherduringChristmas.EveryChristmasEve,ourfamilywouldhaveanopenhouseforanyonealone.Webelieved___1____shouldspendtheholidayalone.George,asixty-year-oldmanfromthemiddlepartofNewYorkCity,movedintothenextdoorlastyear.Helivedalone.Mymomthoughtweshouldmention___2___openhouseonChristmasEvetohim.,“Please___3___us,”shesaidtoGeorgeinafriendlyway.“I'mafraidI__4____beagoodcompany(陪伴)*,"hesaid,“Ilostmywifeafewmonthsago.”Hiseyeswerefilledwith___5___andheturnedaway.“Thankyouanyway!”Myheartnearlybrokeinhalfwhenhesaidthat.Idecidedtodosomethingtomakethisoldman___6___.Overthenextfewmonths,Iwouldoftenleaveafloweroraninterestingplantonhisdoorstep.Whenthe__7___came,Iwroteamessageonhisdoorstep,“Hi,George!Enjoythesnowydays!”I___8___toldGeorgethegiftswerefromme.AndIreallydidn'tthinkheknewitwasme.Oneday,Iwasaboutto__9____awildroseonhisdoorstepwhenthedooropened.Georgedidn'tlook__10____atall.Instead,hegreetedmewithasmile.“Thanks,Tom!Iknowyou'vebeenleavingmelittlenotesandgifts,”hesaid.“Itmeanssomuchtome.Ifindmyself___11____theselittlegifts.Youhavenoideahowmuch___12___youhavegivenmeoverthepastseveralmonths.Wouldyouliketocomein?”Fromthenon,ourfriendshipbegan.GeorgecametotheopenhousethatChristmasEve,__13____heonlystayedalittlewhile.WhenIgothomefromschool,Ipreferredtellinghimsomefunnythingsthathappenedatschoolwhileweweregoingforawalktogether.Whenhe____14___,healwayssentmeapostcardandbroughtmebackalittlegift.Ourfriendshipbegan__15_____withalittlegiftonadoorstep.Itbecameoneofthemostbeautifulfriendshipofmylife.1.A.nobodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.everybody2.A.myB.hisC.ourD.their3.A.joinB.trustC.rememberD.encourage4A.won'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't5.A.angerB.sadnessC.happinessD.excitement6.A.famousB.pleasedC.healthyD.confident7.A.rainB.windC.snowD.storm8.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysD.usually9A.growB.storeC.placeD.paint10A.madB.worriedC.nervousD.surprised11.A.payingforB.sufferingfromC.takingcareofD.lookingforwardto12.A.loveB.luckC.truthD.money13AsinceB.unlessC.becauseD.although14.A.jokedB.dreamedC.travelledD.succeeded15.A.safelyB.simplyC.proudlyD.politely四、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第1-3小题，每小题1分；第4-14小题，每小题2分；第15题5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhatdoyouplantodothiswinterholiday?Doyouwanttotraveloverthesea,experiencetheoceanwaveandenjoythewonderfulseasights?Ifthat'swhatyouwant,comeandsailonaCrystalCruise*(游船)Ship.Wehavethreeships:TheCrystalQueen,TheCrystalPrincess,andTheCrystalPalace.Comeandsailinluxury*（奢华）oncruisesaroundtheCaribbeanSeaforsevenorfourteendays.Ourseven-daycruisecosts$2,000andourtwo-weekcruiseis$3,500.Atypicalone-weekcruise:Day1LeavefromMiamiDay2FreedayinNassau,intheBahamasDay3&4VisitPuertoRicoandAntiguaDay5FreedayinBarbadosDay6FreedayinPortofSpain,TrinidadDay7TraveltoCaracasandflyhomeAllfoodanddrinkisinthepriceofyourcruise(exceptforyourwines).Ourcruiseshipsallhaveacinema,afive-starrestaurant,atheater,alibraryandagym.However,youhavetopayextra*(额外的)moneytoenjoythefilmsandplays.Ourshipscarryover2,000passengersandwehavenearly600staffers*（职员）inall.Socomeonboardtodayfortheholidayofalifetime!CallimmediatelyI'msureyouwillenjoyyourluxurycruiseshipjourneyverymuch!1.Whatdoweknowabouttheone-weekcruise?A.ItsailsaroundtheCaribbeanSea.BItcostsbetween$2,000and$3,500.C.Itoffersashipjourneyhomeonthelastday.D.Itprovidesjourneystodifferentplaceseachday.2.Whatcanpeopledoonthecruiseshipsforfree?A.Havesomewines.B.Dosportsinthegym.C.Seefilmsinthecinema.D.Enjoyplaysinthetheater.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toadvertisealuxurywinterholidaycruise.B.Toshareanexperienceofasailingjourney.C.Togiveadviceonhowtospendthewinterholiday.D.Toofferinstructiononhowtosailonacruiseship.BItisoftensaidthatthebestwaytogettothebottomofahardproblemistosleeponit.Doesthismakesense?Anewstudyshowsthatitdoes.AteamofresearchersatNorthwesternUniversity,US,foundthatsleepingisusefulinbothstrengthening*(强化)andreorganizing*（重组）memory.Thiscanhelpyousolveproblems.Theresearchersdidanexperimenton57universitystudents.Theyaskedstudentstosolve42difficultproblemsonthefirstday.Studentslistenedtodifferentmusicwhileworkingoneachproblem.Theresearchersencouragedstudentstorememberthemusictheyheardwhilesolvingtheproblems.Bytheend,thereweresixproblemsthatthestudentsstillhadn'tsolved.Thestudentsthenwentbackhometosleep.Theyweregivenspecialsleep-monitoringandmusicdevices（设备）*.Thedevicesplayedmusicconnectedwiththeunsolvedproblemswhilethestudentswereintheslow-wavesleepstage.Thisstageiswhenpeoplearelikelytodreamandreorganizetheirmemories.Thenextmorning,thestudentstriedtheunsolvedproblemsagain.Researchersfoundtheywere55%morelikelytosolvethem.Themusicactivatedthememoriestheyhadoftheproblemswhiletheyweresleeping.Itallowedthemto"work"ontheproblemsintheirsleep.Former*（先前的）studiesofbothpeopleandanimalsshowthatsleepcannotonlystrengthenmemory,butalsohelpusorganizeandsendinformation.Thisstudyismoreevidenceofthesefindings.Sothenexttimeyoufaceadifficultproblem,sleeponit.Playsomemusictoremind*(提醒)yourselfoftheproblem.4.Theuniversitystudentshadtospend_______onthisexperiment.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.fourdays5.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?①Thestudentslistenedtothemusicwhiletheyweresleeping.②Thestudentsfounditmucheasiertosolvethesixproblems.③Thestudentstriedtosolveproblemsandrememberthemusic.④Thestudentsbroughtsleep-monitoringandmusicdeviceshome.A.①→③→④→②B.①→④→③→②C.③→①→②→④D.③→④→①→②6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"activated”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Putaway.B.Tookaway.C.Broughtback.D.Searchedfor.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?A.Whysleepingishelpfulinsolvingproblems.B.Whythefindingsofformerstudiesarewrong.C.Whatmusicpeoplecanlistentowhilesleeping.D.Whatdevicesareusefulforpeopletosleepwell.COnyourfirstpost-pandernic(疫情后的)*hotelstay,wheneverthathappens,stafferswillbegladtoseeyou.Butdon'texpecttoseethefrontdeskclerksmile.Afteryearsofstressing*（强调）theimportanceoffacetimeamongtheirstaffers,hotelswillhavetoprovidethemwithmasksandtumaspotlightontheirhousekeepingteams.Asyoumaynotice,theCOVID-19hasmadeagreatdifferenceinhoteltraditionalservice.Manynewhotelhabitswilldependonlocalandstatelaws.Butforthecomingfuture,guestswillseemorehandsanitize*（消毒）,moresignsaboutsocialdistancing,lessfurnitureandallstaffersinfacecoverings.Hiltonwillbelookingatcustomdesignstoexpresswelcomewhensmilescannolongerbeseeninashorttime.There'salsoatalkofusinganewgesture,perhapsahandovertheheart.Atsmallerhotels,suchasthe16Californiathree-starhotelsrunbytheFourSistersInns,thechangeswillbejustasobvious,TamaraMims,presidentofthecompany,said.Forexample,moretextsandemailswithguestswillappearduringtheirstays.Lastmonth,Airbnbsaidthatitwouldstarttoleaveroomsemptyforatleast24hoursbetweenguests.AtFourSisters,Mimssaidsheandherteamhavebeenthinkingaboutdoingthesamething.Theyhavealsoconsideredhavinghousekeeperscleanroomsonlyafterguestscheckout,notduringmultiple-night*（多个晚上的）stays.AndMimsmayaddsoftwarethatletsyourphoneserveasyourroomkey.Itallowsarrivinggueststoreceiveanoticewhentheirroomsareready,tocheckinwiththeirmobilephonesandthenusetheirphonestoentertheirroomstoavoidusingkeycards.Digital*（电子的）Key,availablethroughtheHiltonHonorsapp,isasimilarprogram.Theprogramwasdevelopedasatimesaverbeforethepandemic,Hiltonsaid,about30%ofeligible*（有资格的）guestschosetouseit.Thoseguestscanalsousetheirmobilephonestoorderroomservice,whichcanbesenttoguestroomswithoutcontact.Asaresult,manyhotelsexpectthatnumbertojumpmuchhigher.Willtherebemorechanges?Almostcertainly!8.Thepassagemainlyintroduces______inthehotelnowadays.A.customdesignsB.traditionalservicesC.importantchangesD.housekeepingteams9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanguestsexperienceinMims'hotels?A.Guestswillreceivefewertextsandemailsfromthehotels.B.Guests'roomswillbecleanedcarefullyduringtheirstays.C.Guestsareallowedtoenterroomssoonafterthey'resanitized.D.Guestsmaycheckinandenterroomswithouthelpsofstaffers.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheDigitalKey?A.Itwasmainlydesignedforpost-pandemichotelstay.B.Ithasmoreservicesthanhelpingguestsopenthedoor.C.MosteligibleguestschosetoenterroomwithDigitalKey.D.ItcanbefoundanddownloadedfromtheMimsHonorsapp.11.Manyhotelsmadechangesinorderto______.A.improvetraditionalservicelevel.B.attractmoregueststostayathotelsC.trainstaffersandclerksinthehotelD.makesureofasafestayingenvironmentDAmonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom?"mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Don'tcutthem!”＂Butthey'reruined（被破坏的）*,”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinherface.“They'renotruined,”shesaid.“Youstillhaveninenailsleft!”Ihesitated（犹豫地）*,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren'tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings:It'sallornothing.Takemyselfforexample.Icanspendweeksbuyingonlynecessaryitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.Andthenoneday,I'llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,Ithinktomyself,“Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImayaswellspend$50onthislipstick,”andgiveupsavingcompletely.I'vethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon'tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Mybrainonlysees"perfect"or"disaster",whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbad-wearefarmorecomplex*（复杂的）.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesfromtimetotime,andtheyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisnaturally,whileotherstakealongtimetoacceptthat.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwe'reusedtodoingneedseffortanddiscomfort.However,weshouldremind*（使某某想起）ourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthatdoesn'tmeanwe'vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong,Infact,failureispartoflife.Weallfallinourlifesometimes,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter'swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI'mdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.It'saperfectexciseinimperfection.AlthoughImayneedmydaughtertheretoguidemeagain.12.Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails?A.Shedidn'twanttohaveimperfectnails.B.It'suneasytodohouseworkwithlongnails.C.Herdaughterdidn'tlikethewaytheylooked.D.Shewantedtopreventthemfrombeingruined.13.Whatwastheauthor'sproblemwithherlife?A.Shewaseasilymadatothers.B.Shelookedatlifeinanextremeway.C.Shewastoocarefulwithhermoney.D.Shecouldn'thelpherselfoutoffailure.14.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Mydaughter,myguideB.LivingwithagoodchoiceC.AcceptingimperfectionD.Tuningbrokenintoperfect15.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherbrokennail?(请用约40词回答）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于2个单词）Inafewyears’time,itwillbepossibletomakethingsyourselfwitha3dimensionalp___1-___.Youdownload3Ddesigns(图案)online,thenpush“print”.Hours___2___(late),arealobjectwillcomeout___3___yourprint.Allyouneedisapieceofplastic.3Dprintershavebeenusedinfactories____4__tenyears.Theyare____5__(use)totestpart(部件)designsforcarsandplanes.Theymakeobjectsoutofliquid(液体)andplastic.ThePrintersaresoldforabout15000dollarseach.Butinthenexttwoyears.pricesareexpectedtofallt__6____around$5000.Thentheywi