高级英语上册-Lesson1

WelcomeToMy Class!2023/1/151高级英语I-01暮色苍茫看劲松，乱云飞渡仍从容，天生一个仙人洞，无限风光在险峰。

袁劲松2023/1/152高级英语I-01最新题型1，完形填空从上下册中抽出5段文字，每段长度40-60词，可是完整段落也可是段落的一部分（相对独立句群）。每段文字设5空，每空1分，计25分。2.单项选择从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个正确的项完成句子。考查内容为课后练习D部分的近义词辨析。15小题，每题一分，计15分。阅读阅读一篇约1000单词的文章。下设三种题型：3.单项选择考查文意理解。10小题，每题2分，计20分。4.英汉翻译从该篇文章中抽出5个句子，要求翻译成中文。每题2分，计10分。5.问答就文章提出一个问题，要求回答。计10分。6.汉英翻译

从文章中摘出相关句子的中文，要求翻译成英文。共6小题，1---4小题为较简短的单句，每句2分，第5小题为较长的单句，计4分，第6小题为句群，计8分。6句共计20分。从汉英翻译及完形填空的选择来看，上册比重在60%左右。2023/1/153高级英语I-01复习方法1.出声朗读

每篇至少两遍。然后重点读重点段落。2.精读弄清文意以及段落框架，尽可能记得文章的论述思路和要点。3.翻译练习对文章进行口头翻译。(英汉互译)；笔头翻译较难句子(主要是汉译英)。4.重点段落关注划出的重点段落，准备完形。仔细分析文章，关注其他可能出完形的地方。5.课后练习重点关注D部分近义词辨析。做完课后练习中的汉译英。2023/1/154高级英语I-01Lesson1RockSuperstars:WhatDoTheyTellUsAboutOurselvesandOurSociety《高级英语》（上)2023/1/155高级英语I-01Rockisthemusicofteenagerebellion.---JohnRockwell,rockmusiccriticByaman’sheroesyeshallknowhim.---RobertPennWarren,novelistLanguagePoints2023/1/156高级英语I-011 Itwasmid-June,1972,theChicagoAmphitheaterwaspacked,sweltering,rocking.Onstage,MickJaggeroftheRollingStoneswassinging“MidnightRambler”.CriticDonHeckmanwastherewhenthesongended.“Jagger,”hesaid,“grabsahalf-gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.”LanguagePoints2023/1/157高级英语I-012 ItwaslateDecember,1973.Some14,000screamingfanswerecrunchinguptothefrontofthestageatCapitalCenter,outsideWashington,D.C.AliceCooper,America’ssingingghoul,wasendinghisact.Heendsitbypretendingtoendhislife---withaguillotine.[0110:33]His“head”dropsintoastrawbasket.“Ooh,”gaspedagirldressedinblack.“Oh,isn’tthatmarvelous?”Fourteen-year-oldMikePerliewastheretoo,buthisparentsweren’t.“Theythinkhe’ssick,sick,sick.”Mikesaid.“Theysaytome,‘Howcanyoustandthatstuff?’”

LanguagePoints2023/1/158高级英语I-013 ItwaslateJanuary,1974.InsidetheNassauColiseuminUniondale,NewYork,BobDylanandTheBandweretuningforaconcert.Outside,inthepouringrain,fanChrisSingerwaswaitingtogetin.“Thisispilgrimage,”Chrissaid.“Ioughttobecrawlingonmyknees.”4

Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship?WhenMickJagger’sfanslookathimasahighpriestoragod,areyouwiththemoragainstthem?DoyoushareChrisSinger’salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?Doyouthinkhe---orDylan---ismisguided?DoyourejectAliceCooperassick?Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,perhapsbecauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?

LanguagePoints2023/1/159高级英语I-015 Thesearen’tidlequestion.Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking---inotherwords,aboutwhereyouandyoursocietyare.“Musicexpressesitstimes.”sayssociologist,IrvingHorowitz.Horowitzseestherockmusicarenaasasortofdebating

forum,aplacewhereideasclashandcrash.HeseesitasaplacewhereAmericansocietystrugglestodefineandredefineitsfeelingsandbeliefs.[0901:25]“Theredefinition,”Horowitzsays,“isataskuniquelyperformedbytheyoung.Itistheyalonewhocombineinventionandexaggeration,reasonandmotion,wordandsound,musicandpolitics.”LanguagePoints2023/1/1510高级英语I-016 ToddRundgren,thecomposerandsinger,agrees.“Rockmusic,”hesays,“isreallyasociologicalexpressionratherthanamusicalforce.EvenElvisPresleywasn’treallyagreatmusicalforce.It’sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.”OfcoursePresleyhorrifiedadultAmerica.Newspaperseditorializedagainsthim,andTVnetworksbannedhim.ButElvismayhaveprovedwhatHorowitzandRundgrenbelieve.WhenheappearedontheEd.SullivanSundaynightvarietyshowinfrontofmillions,akindof“debate”tookplace.Mostoftheolderviewersfrowned,whilemostoftheyoungerviewersapplauded.LanguagePoints2023/1/1511高级英语I-017BetweenElvisandAlice,rockcriticssay,anumberofrockstarshavehelpedoursocietydefineitsbeliefsandattitudes.BobDylantouchedanerveofdisaffection.Hespokeofcivilrights,nuclearfallout,andloneliness.Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentofanoldergeneration.“Something’shappeninghere,”hesang.“Youdon’tknowwhatitis,doyou,Mr.Jones?”8Othersenteredthedebate.TheBeatles,Horowitzsaid,urgedpeaceandpiety,withhumorandmaybealittlehelpfromdrugs.TheRollingStones,arrogantstreet-fightingmen,demandedrevolution.TheJeffersonAirplane’s“WeCanBeTogether”and“Volunteers(GotaRevolution)”weretwofurtherstatementsofradicalyouth.

LanguagePoints2023/1/1512高级英语I-019 Butpoliticswasn’ttheonlysubjectdebatedinthehardrockofthesixties.Feelings,alwaysapartofanymusicalstatement,wereamajorsubject.JanisJoplin

sangofhersadness.TheBeatlesshowedtherewerearangeofemotionsbetweenloveandhate.ThencameTheBand,mixing

themoretraditionalideasofcountryandwesternmusicintothemoreradical“city”ideasofthehardrock.Thiscountryelement,Horowitzfeels,helpeditsaudienceexpressanurgeto“getawayfromitall,”to“gobacktotheolddays.”OneofthebestcurrentexamplesofwhatHorowitzistalkingaboutisJohnDenver.Hismostnotablesongs---“SunshineonMyShoulders”,“RockyMountainHigh”,and“CountryRoad”---combinethemusicaldriveandpoweroffolkrock,whilethelyricscelebratethesimplejoysof“thegoodolddays.”LanguagePoints2023/1/1513高级英语I-0110Thelistcouldgoonandon.Likeallartists,theserockmusiciansmirrorfeelingsandbeliefsthathelpusseeandformourown.[0910:25]11Whatdowegivetheminreturn?Applauseandpraise,ofcourse.Inone1972nationalopinionpoll,morethan10percentofthehighschoolboysand20percentofthegirlssaidtheirherowasarocksuperstar.Wealsogivethemmoney.“Thefastestwaytobecomeamillionairethesedays,”saysForbes,abusinessmagazine,“istobecomearock’n’rollstar.”

LanguagePoints2023/1/1514高级英语I-0112Today’sheroes---someofthem,anyway---tellustheyenjoytheirrewards.“AndIlaughedtomyselfatthemenandtheladies.Whoneverconceivedofusbillion-dollarbabies.”Theparticular“culturehero”whosingsthatisAliceCooper.13Thebigquestionremains:Whyisheaculturehero?Whatdoeshe---oranyothercurrentrocksuccess---tellusabouthisfans?Aboutourselvesandoursociety?Whereitis,whereitwas,whereit’sheading?LanguagePoints2023/1/1515高级英语I-01A-to-ZExplanationofAmericaX原名MichaelPhillipJagge，摇滚乐有史以来最有影响力的主唱之一。1943年6月26日出生在英国的Dartford，与儿时好友KeithRichards共创theRollingStones，1964年5月，theRollingStones发行首张专辑。到60年代末，滚石成为全世界最为知名的摇滚乐队之一。在70年代初，Jagger还曾涉足影视圈。个人专辑包括《She'stheBoss》、《PrimitiveCool》、《WanderingSpirit》。跨入90年代，Jagger再次涉足电影界。2001年，Jagger发行第四张个人专辑《GoddessintheDoorway》。2005年9月，62岁高龄的Jagger随乐队滚石乐队发行最新专辑《ABiggerBang》。

MickJaggerNEXTBACK2023/1/1516高级英语I-01TheChicagoAmphitheaterwaspacked,sweltering,rocking.packed:(ofaroom,building,etc)crowded,fullofpeople

Thehallwaspackedforthemeetinglastnight.

Thespeakeraddressedapackedhall.Cf.crowded:completelyfull;fillwithacrowdfullup:(infml)completelyfullorfilledoccupied:(ofrooms,etc)full,beingusedMoretolearn2023/1/1517高级英语I-01TheChicagoAmphitheaterwaspacked,sweltering,rocking.sweltering:causingonetofeelveryhotanduncomfortable(热得令人难受的)

It’sswelteringtoday.Cf.hot/warmsultry:(ofweather)hot,withalackofairorairwhichishardtobreather闷热的，令人透不过气的stifling:causingdifficultyinbreathing令人窒息的stuffy:(havingair)whichisnotfresh空气不流通的Moretolearn2023/1/1518高级英语I-01TheChicagoAmphitheaterwaspacked,sweltering,rocking.---TheChicagoAmphitheaterwascrowdedwithlisteners,whichmadetheplaceoppressivelyhot.Itwasrockingbecausethemusicwasplayedloudandthelistenerswererockingtothemusic.芝加哥圆形露天剧场被挤得爆满，热气让人发昏，剧场在人群中摇摆。

2023/1/1519高级英语I-01onstage---ad.onthestage.Inthiskindofopen-airperformances,thestageisaraisedplatforminstalledsomewhereinthemiddleoftheopenplace.2023/1/1520高级英语I-01…grabsahalf-gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlistenersgrab:seizewithasuddenroughtmovement,espforaselfishreason(抓取)Cf.hold/takeseize:takeholdofquickly,eagerlyorstrongly抓住snatch:takequicklyandviolently抓住，夺得grip:holdtightly紧握grasp:holdfirmly,takeafirmholdof,withthehands抓紧，抱住clutch:holdtight抓紧Moretolearn2023/1/1521高级英语I-01…grabsahalf-gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlistenerssprinkle:(with)scatterliquid,smallbitsonoramongsth在…上洒(液体)或撒(屑)[0210:36]

Hesprinkledwaterontheflower.

Hesprinkledtheflowerswithwater.

Thewatersprinkleddownontheflowers.

Hesprinkledafewjokesintothespeech.(fig.)Moretolearn2023/1/1522高级英语I-01…grabsahalf-gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlistenersswelteringlisteners:listenerswhoaresweatingbecauseoftoomuchhotMoretolearn2023/1/1523高级英语I-01Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.surge:moveforwardinorlikewaves

Thefloodssurgedalongthevalley.

Angersurgesupwithinhim.(arisesuddenlyandintensely)Moretolearn2023/1/1524高级英语I-01Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.baptismaldrops:ametaphor---Theyrancrazilyafterhim,eagertobesprinkledwithwaterdropsbyJagger,justlikeBaptistswhowereeagertobebaptizedbythepriest.【参考译文】他们蜂拥地跟随着他跑，渴望能得到几滴洗礼圣水。

2023/1/1525高级英语I-01Some14,000screamingfanswerecrunchinguptothefront…scream:cryoutloudlyonahighnote,asinfear,pain,greatexcitementoranger,orsometimeslaughter

Shescreamedwithterrorwhenshesawthemanwithagun.Cf.shout/call/cry/cheer/exclaim/yellshriek:cryoutonaveryhighnote,asinterrororpainscreech:screamonaveryhigh,unpleasantnotesqueal:makealongveryhighsoundorcryMoretolearn2023/1/1526高级英语I-01Some14,000screamingfanswerecrunching

uptothefront…crunchup:crushsthnoisilywiththeteethwheneating;makeaharshgratingnoise(hereusedvividly,describingthenoisyandpushingcrowd)Moretolearn2023/1/1527高级英语I-01Some14,000screamingfanswerecrunchinguptothefront…---About14,000fanswerecrowdingupnoisilytothefront,shoutingandcryingexcitedly.【参考译文】大约1.4万名喊着叫着的摇滚歌迷拥向华盛顿区外的首都中心剧场的台前

2023/1/1528高级英语I-01A-to-ZExplanationofAmericaXAliceCooper的乐队，由VincentDamonFurnier主唱领导。在他的一手策划下，乐队在开发重金属的戏剧性和暴力色彩方面领先一步，他们把音乐搞成了恐怖电影和杂耍，他们在舞台表演方面的吓人玩艺包括：电椅、断头台、鲜血(假的)、大蟒蛇和Furnier阴森的扮相。在原来的乐队解散后，Furnier开始以AliceCooper为名进行独立发展，此时他的音乐不再像以前那样充满夸张活跃，而是转化成了直来直去的重金属。九十年代，Cooper仍不时出演一些电影也演出和出专辑，但在音乐上已经失去了影响力。AliceCooperNEXTBACK2023/1/1529高级英语I-01AliceCooper,America’ssingingghoul,wasendinghisactghoul:(instories)spiritthatrobsgravesandfeedsonthecorpsesinthem(故事中的)食尸鬼；personwithanunnaturallystronginterestindeath,disasterandotherunpleasantthings以死亡、灾难为乐的人【参考译文】美国的鬼魂歌星艾利斯.库珀正准备结束他的表演。2023/1/1530高级英语I-01gasp:(atsth/forsth)takeoneormorequickdeepbreathswithopenmouth,becauseofsurpriseorexhaustion;(out)uttersthinabreathlessway;(forsth)wantsthverymuch,espsthtodrinkorsmoke

Igaspedin/withastonishmentatthemagician’sskill.

Theexhaustedrunnerwasgaspingforair/breath.Cf.grasp:seizefirmly2023/1/1531高级英语I-01AliceCooper,America’ssingingghoul,wasendinghisact---AliceCooper,asingerwhohasthehabitofmakingsomehorribleacts,wasendinghisperformance.【参考译文】美国的鬼魂歌星艾利斯·库珀正准备结束他的表演。

2023/1/1532高级英语I-01A-to-ZExplanationofAmericaXBobDylan，原名RobertAllenZimmerman，1941年5月24日出生于美国明尼苏达州Duluth市。他深受美国现代民谣之父WoodyGuthrie的影响，以忧郁的脸孔、沧桑的嗓音、反战歌曲而著名。他创立了全新的民间摇滚风格，提高了歌词的内涵和品味，改变了摇滚乐原来那种低俗的趣味，通过深厚、丰富的、完全诗化的抒情化了的歌曲的主题，使听众随着音乐表现出来的原始冲击力感悟到了摇滚乐的那种容易被忽略掉的神韵。其创作优秀作品包括BlowinintheWind,AHardRain'sGonnaFall和GirlfromtheNorthCountry。BobDylanNEXTBACK2023/1/1533高级英语I-01…weretuningupforaconcert---adjustingtheirmusicalinstrumentstothesamepitchsoastoperformintheconcert【参考译文】

正为音乐会用的乐器调音2023/1/1534高级英语I-01Thisisapilgrimage…Ioughttobecrawlingonmyknees.

Apilgrimageisajourneymadebyapersonwhotravelstoaholyplaceasanactofreligiousdevotion.---Bycrawlingonhiskneeslikeapilgrim,ChrisworshipsDylanasaGod.【参考译文】“这就是一次朝圣”…“我应该跪着爬进去。”

2023/1/1535高级英语I-01stuff:[U](infml&genl)ususolidsubstance;material

材料Here,itmeans“thoseuselessanddisgustingperformances”.Compare:staff员工Cf.substance:[C]whatthingsareformedoutofmaterial:[U;C]anysubstance,ususolid,fromwhichsthisormaybemadematter:[U]thematerialwhichmakesuptheworldandeverythinginspacewhichcanbeseenortouched(哲学概念上的物质)【参考译文】你怎么能忍受那种东西呢？

2023/1/1536高级英语I-01adulation:[U]excessiveadmirationorpraise;flattery奉承；献媚；吹捧

thefans’adulationoftheirfavoritepopstars.Cf.adoration[d'en]:[U]greatloveorworship崇拜；敬慕；敬爱worship:[U]reverence,respectorloveforGodoragod崇拜，热爱reverence[revrns]:[U](for)feelingofdeeprespector(esp)veneration尊敬；(宗教的)崇拜veneration:[U]theactofreveringandworshipping景仰；尊敬Moretolearn2023/1/1537高级英语I-01DoyourejectAliceCooperassick?---DoyourefusetoacceptAliceCooperbecauseyouthinkhisperformancesisdisgusting?【参考译文】

你是否认为艾利斯·库珀的表演令人讨厌因而拒绝接受他呢？

2023/1/1538高级英语I-01WhenheappearedontheEd.SullivanSundaynightvarietyshowinfrontofmillions,akindof“debate”tookplace.[参考译文]当他在埃德·萨利文周日晚间综合节目中出现在千百万观众面前时，一场“辩论”就展开了。2023/1/1539高级英语I-01TheJeffersonAirplane’s“WeCanBeTogether”and“Volunteers(GotaRevolution)”weretwofurtherstatementsofradicalyouth.[参考译文]杰斐逊·艾尔波林的两首歌《我们能够在一起》和《志愿者（有了一场革命）》是激进的年轻人更进一步的声明。

2023/1/1540高级英语I-01Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,

becauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?

fantasy:[U/C]sthverystrange,usuintheimaginationoradream幻想Cf.illusion:[C]anideaoropinionthatiswrong,espaboutyourself幻觉，幻想imagination:[C]theworkingsofone’smindtoformapictureoridea,espmistakenly幻想fallacy:[U/C]abelief,argument,idea,etcthatisuntrue谬误；谬论；谬见Moretolearn2023/1/1541高级英语I-01Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,

becauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?

[0710:77]

---Orareyouattractedforsomereasontothisstrangeclownbecauseheexpressesbyactionsyourwildestfantasies?77.或者你是否会因为这位奇怪的小丑表达了你离奇的幻觉而多少被他吸引?

[0710]Moretolearn2023/1/1542高级英语I-01Thesearen’tidlequestions

---Thesearenotworthlessquestionsaskedcasually.[参考译文]这些并不是随便提出无根无据的问题。

2023/1/1543高级英语I-01arena:[C]themiddlepartofaRomanamphitheatreforpublicsportsandfights(竞技场地);asceneorplaceofactivity,espofcompetitionorfighting(活动场所)

Thesmallcountryhasbecomethearenaofwarbetweenthetwobigpowers.Cf.stadium:[C]alarge(usuunroofed)buildingwithrowsofseatssurroundingasportsfield大型运动场amphitheatre:[C]arooflessbuildingwithrowsosseatsonaslopethatcompletelysurroundsandrisesaboveacentralususcirculararea,esponebuiltinancientRomeandusedforcompetitionsandtheatricalperformances圆形剧场或竞技场forum:(ususing.)placewhereimportantpublicissuescanbediscussed讲坛2023/1/1544高级英语I-01clashandcrash:alliteration押头韵

clash:striketogetherwithaloud,harshnoise碰撞作响crash:fallorstrikesthsuddenlyandnoisily;haveacollision

Theirswordsclashed.

Sheclashedherforkandknifetogether.

Therockscrashed(down)ontothecar.

Hecrashedhiscarintoawall.Moretolearn2023/1/1545高级英语I-01Rockmusic…isreallyasociologicalexpressionratherthanamusicalforce---Rockmusicisnotamusicalforcebutexpressesthelikesanddislikesofaparticulargroupofpeopleabouttheirsociety.【参考译文】与其说摇滚乐是一种音乐推动力，不如说是一种社会表现。

2023/1/1546高级英语I-01A-to-ZExplanationofAmericaX俗称“猫王”(1935/1/8-1977/8/16)，出生于密西西比州的一个贫穷的农场工人家庭。20世纪美国流行音乐中最重要的人物。主要作品包括LoveMeTender,ElvisisBack,GoodLuckCharm,LovingYou,JailhouseRock,ElvisinMemphis,ElvisCountry,Elvis:AlohafromHawaiiviaSatellite。ElvisPresleyNEXTBACK2023/1/1547高级英语I-01…managedtoembody…

[0510:35]---succeedinginexpressing2023/1/1548高级英语I-01frustrate:causesbtohavefeelingsofannoyeddisappointment(使沮丧);prventthefulfilmentofordefeat(sborsb’seffort,hopes,etc)挫败,阻挠

Ifeelfrustrated;Ican’tgoafterall!

Thebadweatherfrustratedallorhopesofgoingout.Cf.bore:makesbtiredoruninterested,espbycontinualdulltalk

Thelessonwasboring,andthestudentswerebored.Moretolearn2023/1/1549高级英语I-01horrify:fillwithhorror;toshockinahorribleway使恐惧；使惊骇；使毛骨悚然

Thefilmhadamurderscenewhichhorrifiedeveryone.Cf.shock:causeusuunpleasantorangrysurprisetosb

Iwasshockedbyhisrudeness.appall:shockdeeply;fillwithfear,hatred,terror,etc.Hewasappalledatthelossoflifeinthewar.2023/1/1550高级英语I-01ban:makeunlawful;ordernottobedone,used,etc(法律上)禁止

Thegovernmenthasbanneddemonstration.

Thosebooksshouldbebanned.Cf.forbid:order(sb)nottodosth

Iforbadehimtogo./Ehibit:(fml&official)forbid

Thelawprohibitstobacconistsfromsellingcigarettestochildren.2023/1/1551高级英语I-01BetweenElvisandAlice,rockcriticssay,anumberofrockstarshavehelpedoursocietydefineitsbeliefsandattitudesBetweenElvisandAlice:from…to…【参考译文】摇滚评论家说，从艾尔维斯到艾利斯，在此期间许多摇滚歌星帮助我们的社会对信仰和态度进行了重新定义。

2023/1/1552高级英语I-01BobDylantouchedanerveofdisaffection.disaffection:discontentthatoftenleadstodisloyalty不满【参考译文】鲍勃·狄伦的歌曲触动了人们不满的心弦

。2023/1/1553高级英语I-01Hespokeofcivilrights,nuclearfallout,andloneliness.nuclearfallout：核扩散物；核尘埃【参考译文】他的歌曲涉及到民权、核尘和孤独感。

2023/1/1554高级英语I-01bewilderment:thestateofbeingbewildered(puzzle,confuse)

Shelookedathersoninbewildermentwhensheheardthosefour-letterwords.Cf.confusion:[U]bewildermentorembarrassmentpuzzlement:[U]thestateofbeingpuzzled;bewildermentbafflement:[U]puzzlement;bewildermentMoretolearn2023/1/1555高级英语I-01piety:[U]devotiontoGodandrespectforreligiousprinciples;beingpious虔诚;[C]actshowingthis

Cf.piousness:[U]thestateofhavingorshowingadeepdevotiontoreligion虔诚devoutness:[U]thestateofbeingsincerelyreligious;pious虔诚godliness:[U]thestateoflovingandobeyingGod;deeplyreligious虔诚【参考译文】甲壳虫乐队利用幽默再外加吸一点麻醉品的帮助来敦促和平与虔诚。

Moretolearn2023/1/1556高级英语I-01arrogant:proudandself-importantinarudewaythatshowsdisrespectforotherpeople妄自尊大的，傲慢的

Hewasanarrogantofficialwitharrogantmanners.Cud:havingtoomuchhighanopinionofoneselforafalseideaofone’simportance骄傲的，自大的，傲慢的conceited:havingorshowingtoomuchpride自负的vain:fullofself-admiration;thinkingtoohighlyofone’sappearance,abilities,etc.自负的，自视过高的superior:thinkingoneselfhigherofbetterthanothers高傲的，有优越感的Moretolearn2023/1/1557高级英语I-01A-to-ZExplanationofAmericaX1943年出生，成名于1966年，于1968年推出专辑CheapThrills，则成功登上流行榜首位。JanisJoplin的唱腔算原本就带有极浓蓝调色彩，但其唱到低沉处如泣如诉，到激昂处则尽情尽致，其演绎手法既兴而狂野，故被纳入迷幻一派。其私生活也彻底符合这种心态及其迷幻女杰的身分：完全不顾世俗常规，酗酒、吸毒，不顾一切体制下的既定规条。这种生活方式注定了她如流星般一闪即逝的一生。1970年10月，在举世称誉中，JanisJoplin因吸食过量海洛因致死。翌年，遗作Pearl推出面世，成为专辑榜冠军。JanisJoplinNEXTBACK2023/1/1558高级英语I-01TheBeatlesshowedtherewasarangeofemotionsbetweenloveandhate.[0410:31]---TheBeatlessangofsubtlefeelings,notjustthetwoextremefeelingsofloveandhate.[参考译文]甲壳虫乐队的演出表现了在爱与恨之间的一系列情感

。2023/1/1559高级英语I-01…mixingthemoretraditionalideas…intothemoreradical‘city’ideasofthehardrock.[参考译文]然后是摇滚乐队，把表达较为传统观念的乡村音乐及西部音乐和较为激进的“都市”观念的激进派摇滚乐结合起来。

Moretolearn2023/1/1560高级英语I-01A-to-ZExplanationofAmericaX1943年生于美国新墨西哥州，曾学建筑专业，后放弃学业，潜心从事乡村歌曲的创作与演唱。演唱的歌曲大部分都是自己创作的，著名的曲目有TakeMeHomeCountryRoad,RockyMountainHigh,SunshineOnMyShoulders,AWildHeartLookingForHome,TrailOfTears以及AfricanSunrise，都是美国乡村歌曲与摇滚风格相结合的典范。他是中国观众最为熟悉的美国乡村歌手之一，曾为中国之行创作歌曲Shanghai’sBreeze。1979年元月，丹佛为当时访美的邓小平同志演唱了他的拿手曲目。丹佛至今已获得21次金唱片奖和4次白金唱片奖。1997年10月他在一次飞行中不幸坠机遇难。JohnDenverNEXTBACK2023/1/1561高级英语I-01….Whoneverconceivedofusbillion-dollarbabies.baby:(incolloquialAmericanEnglish)“alovedperson”---Whoneverthoughtweyoungrocksingerscouldearnoverabilliondollars.Moretolearn2023/1/1562高级英语I-01….Whoneverconceivedofusbillion-dollarbabies.conceiveAofB:thinkof;image想象，想出

Inancienttimespeopleconceived(of)theworldasflat.It’sdifficulttoconceive

oftravelingtothemoon.【参考译文】

对于那些认为我们从不会成为腰缠万贯的巨富的先生们和女士们，我们总是暗自嘲笑他们。

Moretolearn2023/1/1563高级英语I-01Theparticular“culturehero”whosingsthatisAliceCooper.---Theword“that”referstothewordsintheprevioussentence.“ItisAliceCooper,theparticular“culturehero”whosingsso.”【参考译文】“文化英雄”艾利斯·库珀这样唱道。

2023/1/1564高级英语I-01Whereitis,whereitwas,whereitisheading?---Whatisoursocietyliketoday,whatwasitlikeinthepast,andwhatwillitbelikeinthefuture?【参考译文】我们的社会现在怎样？过去怎样？将来怎样？

2023/1/1565高级英语I-01inreturn:(for)aspayment

orreward(forsth)作为…交换；作为…报答

Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.Curn:oneafteranother;insuccession按顺序；依次

Thegirlcalledouttheirnamesinturns.byturns:(ofpeopleortheiractions)oneafteranother;inrotation轮流，一个接一个

Hegetscheerfulanddepressedbyturns.

他一阵兴奋，一阵沮丧。2023/1/1566高级英语I-01A.Answerthefollowingquestionsonthetext:1.Theyemphasizethethemeofthearticleandtheyareappropriate.2.Theauthorattemptsto

illustrate

that

there

are

completelydifferentideasaboutRockmusicbetweentheyoungpeopleandtheadult.3.Rockmusiccanexpressitstimes.Heseesitasadebating

forum

where

American

society

struggles

to

define

andredefineitsfeelingsandbeliefs.

2023/1/1567高级英语I-014.Elvis

managedtoembody

thefrustratedteenagespirit

ofthe1950s.

5.BobDylan

spoke

ofcivilrights,theBeatlesurgedpeaceandpiety,andtheRollingStonesdemandedrevolution.

6.Apartfrompolitics,therockmusicalsodealswithfeelings.

7.Theygotapplause,praiseandmoney.

8.No,hehasn’t.Hewantsthereaderstothinkitcarefully.2023/1/1568高级英语I-01B.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.“Jagger,”hesaid,“grabsahalf-gallonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform,sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirs,fewrowsofswelteringlisteners…”他这样说：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，顺着舞台前沿，边跑边把水洒向前几排满身汗流的歌迷。

Translation2023/1/1569高级英语I-01B.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.2.Howdoyoufeelaboutaltthisadulationandheroworship?

你如何看待这种赞美和英雄崇拜？

Translation2023/1/1570高级英语I-01B.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.3.Orareyoudrawnsomehowtothisstrangeclown,perhapsbecauseheactsoutyourwildestfantasies?还是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来，你不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑所吸引？

Translation2023/1/1571高级英语I-01B.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.4.Somesociologistssaythatyouranswerstothemcouldexplainalotaboutwhatyouarethinkingandaboutwhatyoursocietyisthinking---inotherwords,whereyouandyoursocietyare.一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，很能说明你在想什么，你所在的社会在想什么。[0510:79]换句话说，可以说明你和你所在社会的立场。[1001:71]Translation2023/1/1572高级英语I-01B.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.5.It’sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.只不过他的演唱表现了50年代青少年那种沮丧的精神状态。

Translation2023/1/1573高级英语I-01B.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.6.Feelings,alwaysapartofanymusicalstatement,wereamajorsubject.情感作为任何音乐表达中常有的部分，也是一个重要主题。

Translation2023/1/1574高级英语I-01B.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.7.Thiscountryelement,Horowitzfeels,helpeditsaudienceexpressanurgeto“getawayfromitall,”to“gobacktotheolddays.”霍罗威茨认为，音乐中的这种乡村成分帮助了听众表达“摆脱这一切”、“重返昔日”的强烈愿望。

Translation2023/1/1575高级英语I-01B.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish.8.Inone1972nationalopinionpoll,morethan10percentofthehighschoolboysand20percentofthegirlssaidtheirherowasarocksuperstar.在1972年的一次全国民意测验中，10％以上的高中男生，20％的女生表示他们心目中的英雄是超级摇滚歌星。

Translation2023/1/1576高级英语I-011. Hispaintings________thespiritofthemodernera.

sprinkle swelter inotherwords lazyratherthan reject actout idleworship reverence drive embodyExercises•Vocabulary2. Howdoyou_________yourfrustrations,bythrowingglassesorsomething?C.Fillintheblankineachsentencewiththebestwordorexpressionfromtheboxbelow,changingitsformwhennecessary.embodyactout2023/1/1577高级英语I-013. Thepeddler__________s