鲁教版八年级unit3 课件

一、词形转换begin(过去)____________heavy(副词)____________strange(名词)________

wind(adj)____report(人的名词)___________wood(adj)_______match(复数)______beat(过去)________fall(过去)_________(形容词)_________rise(过去)____________ice(形容词)_________kid(过去)______complete(副词)__________silent(名词)________recently(形)______true(名词)_________（副词）_________二、重点短语1.atthetimeof在---时候2.gooff铃响3.takeahotshower洗一个热水澡4.gettothebusstation到达车站5.missthebus错过公共汽车6.pickup接电话7.fallasleep睡着diedown逐渐变弱8.makesure确保9.feellike感觉到，觉得像10.cleanup打扫11.turnon打开12.havealook看一看13.insilence沉默14.atfirst首先，起初15.walkby路过16.bythesideoftheroad在路的一边三、重点1.---Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?---Iwastakingashower.2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.3.WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？解析1过去进行时⑴用法：①过去某个时间正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。⑵与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+现在分词⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型肯定句He_______cookingatsixlastnight.否定句He____________atsixlastnight.一般疑问句______hecookingatsixlastnight?两回答Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.特殊疑问句What_____hedoingatsixlastnight?⑸过去进行时的固定句型Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)1.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_____computergames.A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying2.Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.A.wasseeing

B.isreading

C.wasreading3.What

____you

_____whenthecaptaincamein?A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________thetwins_____(do)then?5.—____Lily______(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_________6.___you_______(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack_________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.8.NowJim_____(play)basketballontheplayground（操场）.9.What________he____(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They_________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents______(read)thetext.12.We____(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother_____(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.解析2atthetimeof在......的时候（常用于过去进行时）2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响，因此我____晚了。解析1

alarmn闹钟

analarmclock一个闹钟解析2

gooff发出响声,

(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup()HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.

A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff3.I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车。解析heavilyadv在很大程度上heavy

adj.沉重的

heavilyadv沉重地形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,

形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hardThesunisshining____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavilySometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly注heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有：hungry 饥饿的 hungrily

happy 快乐的 happilyangry 生气的 angrily

lucky 幸运的 luckily5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。解析pickup接电话 接电话 Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup 捡起；拾起 Ipickupawalletonmywayhome （开车）接某人 Iwillpickyouupatthestation 学到；获得 Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.()TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup()Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup6.That’sstrange.真奇怪.解析strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。解析1with+n+adv，在句中做伴随状语with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen解析2feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.电视新闻报道，这个地区有一场大暴雨。解析reportv报道→reportern记者Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。解析makesure确信；确保makesuretodosth/makesurethat+句子Pleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave.makesureof+名词Doyouknowthetimeofthetrain?You’dbettermakesureofit.()Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter______thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplans解析3work运转；发挥作用Themachinedoesn’twork.10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.我八点钟又给你打电话，你也没有接。辨析also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末(3)either也，通常放于否定句末练习用either,also,too,aswell填空①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.（）⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither12.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。解析1.beat与win辨析We_______thembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:1赢了他们。Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?哪个对赢了那场足球赛？解析2heavily在很大程度上；大量地拓展heavyadj.重的（反）light→heavilyadv猛烈地注形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly()—Peteris_______thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better()Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly解析3against倚；碰；撞⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为

for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词

strongly：Are

you

for

or

against

the

plan?

你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：

1.He

stood

leaning

against

the

tree.

他站着斜靠在墙上。Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.A.up B.for C.against D.down

2.I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesforanimalstolivein.A.against B.onC.in D.for14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。解析1fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着

拓展sleep/asleep辨析：(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉，指睡的动作状态(2)gotosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作1.()—Jim,Whereisyoursister?—Oh,Sheisstillinbed.A.goingtobedB.inherbedroomC.sleepingD.sleepy

2.Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.beasleep 强调睡着的状态fallasleep 强调入睡的动作3.()Hefounditwashardtogettosleepthosedays.A.sleepingB.fallasleepC.beasleep解析2diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失。反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已在世界上灭。15.Whenhewokeup.thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来。解析1wakeup(v+adv)醒来；睡醒()_____,Tom!It’stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.WakeupB.MakeupC.GrowupD.Lookup()—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I_____toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup解析2rise增加；提高；增强；上升，升起rise 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 Pricerosegraduallyraise 举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 Let’sraiseourglassestoTom.Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.grow16.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾。解析1过去分词做定语fallenleaves落叶解析2everywhere处处，到处；各个地方17.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighhoodtogether.他们加入到邻居们中，一起打扫社区。解析join加入；参加辨析join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加,加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部◆joinin后接活动名称=takepartin◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。()①–Isupposewe’llgotoplanttreesnextweek.--Terrific!Plantingtreesisalotoffun.I’dliketo___you.A.visitB.joinC.followD.meet()②–Mary,wouldyouliketo___thisgame?—I’dloveto,butIhavetofinish___thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing.()He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.A.protected B.produced C.joined D.received19.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.当我们到达事故现场的时候，看到汽车由于撞在了树上，已经变了些。解析getto到达get→got→gottenv得到辨析get/reach/arrivegetto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车getup起床getusedto习惯于getalongwithsb与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚()—Whenwilltheplane_____Shanghai?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.get B.arriveat C.reach()Iusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwe____justfinetogether.A.getalong B.getup C.getaway D.getoff1.Whateventhappenedattheschoolyesterday?昨天学校发生了什么事？解析happen发生；碰巧（指偶然性发生）(1)happenv“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.(3)Ithappenedthat…碰巧()①Anaccident____attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces()②Whathappened_____theboy?A.withB.toC.atD.on()③Aseriousbikeaccident____her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappingD.washappe()④Theaccidenttookplaceonacoldnight.A.tooktheplaceB.happenedC.toldD.hold()⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凯特意识到她的包还在家。解析realizev意识到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+从句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，凯特还在去学校的路上。解析makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（当后接地点副词时，应省略介词to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我们完全震惊了！解析completev完成adj.完整的→completely彻底地；完全地2013新疆Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbut_____relaxed.①I___________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They__________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。解析therestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主语时其谓语动词的数要与therestof修饰的名词一致。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.8.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.学校停课一天，罗柏特和他的朋友们沉默地走回了家。解析silencen沉默→silent沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（沉默地）Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silencesTheystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTra解析1remembertodosth与rememberdoingsth的用法区别。⑴remembertodosth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.当你离开房间的时候记得关灯。⑵rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我记得离开房间时关灯了。解析2takedown拆掉；拆毁解析3terrorn.恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充满恐怖拓展artn.艺术→artistn.艺术家sciencen.科学→scientist科学家pianon.钢琴→pianistn.钢琴家—DidyouwatchtheTVnews?Thewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很害怕以至于后来我几乎无法正常思考。解析hardly几乎不；绝不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight?—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only()—Howoftendoyouexercise?—_____ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould_____sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly12.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凯特认为对于这次事件她朋友没有说出真相。解析trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth实情；事实tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth老实说；说实话()Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.()—Isit____thathemissedthebus?—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。解析troublen困难；苦恼；忧虑⑴introuble处于困境中otrouble使某人陷入困境⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻烦◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有问题/困难/乐趣()①Ihadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;to