班轮运输概述

Chapter

1MaerskLinebrandfilm班轮运输概述ABC远洋运输班轮运输班轮公会远洋运输Roadtransp.Transp.IndustryRailTransp.Water-wayTransp.Air-wayTransp.TubeTransp.Inner-riverTransp.Transp.bySeaCoastalshippingOceanShippingThird-stateShipping远洋运输远洋运输的特点：海上危险遭遇海上危险的可能性大造成的损失巨大为适应海上危险而发展起来的一些比较特殊的制度国际性对国际航运市场的依存性主要货运单证的国际通用性使用法规的国际统一性远洋运输船舶的营运方式OperatingModeofShips集装箱改变世界Whatisliner?afleetofshipssailingbetweenspecifiedportsonaregularschedule.班轮运输ETA,ETDElementsoflinershipping?FleetContainersSpace(slots)Route,SchedulePortsofcallCargoHeadQuarterSubsidiariesBranchOfficeAgentsForwardersDirectaccounts远洋船舶运输马士基班轮运输1、要有技术性能高、设备齐全的船舶2、有技术和业务水平较高的船员3、有一套适于接受和交付小批量货物的货运程序1、能及时、迅速地将货物发送和运达目的地2、适合零星小批量的件杂货对运输的需要3、能满足各种货物对运输的需要，并能较好地保证货运质量1、按照提单条款组织运输，“提单运输”2、按照事先公布的运价本计收运费3、班轮公司负责装卸，在仓库交接货物4、承托双方没有关于装卸时间的约定集装箱化，多式联运班轮运输的特点：5定定船名定船期定运价定挂港顺序定航线高运价班轮运输航线布局形式点对点航线EndtoEnd多港挂靠航线Multi-portcalling钟摆式航线环球航线轴辐式航线NewYorkLondon小港口，货运需求量小港口条件不适合大船挂靠或者挂靠不经济RailFactoryRoadInlandpointHub-Spokeservicenetwork班轮公会&航运联盟班轮公会：Agroupoftwoormorevessel-operatingcarrierswhichprovidesinternationallinerservicesforthecarriageofcargoonaparticularrouteorrouteswithinspecifiedgeographicallimitsandwhichhasanagreementorarrangement,what-everitsnature,withintheframeworkofwhichtheyoperateunderuniformorcommonfreightratesandanyotheragreedconditionswithrespecttotheprovisionoflinerservices.

班轮公会&航运联盟班轮公会发展历史：1875,UK-CalcuttaConference(7shippingcompanies)1879,ChinaConference1887,FarEastFreightConference(40companiesin28countries:远东水脚公会)1974,ConventiononaCodeofConductforLinerConferences(《班轮公会行动守则公约》)班轮公会主要业务限制和控制内部竞争Commonfreightpolicyfixedrateminimumrate“议价费率”UnificationofoperationPoolingJointservice班轮公会主要业务Preventsorcopeswithexternalcompetition延期回扣制“dualrate”“tripartiterate”Fightingship航运联盟CKYHE:COSCO,K-LINE,YANGMING,HANJIN,EVERGREEN2M:MAERSKLINE,MSCO3:CMACGM,CS,UASC(UnitedArabShippingCO.)G6:APL,HAPAGLloyd,NYK,HMM,MOL,OOCLTeam2ContentsTop20

LinerCompanies?(twopergroup)Team1OthersTop10

Containerports?FamousShippingOrganizations?GroupP