2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市博士中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年安徽省滁州市博士中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereissomeevidencethatwalkingaftersupper_____people’sgoodhealth. A.makesup B.goesfor C.contributesto D.concentrateson参考答案：C2.Somestudentsareso

thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.careless

参考答案：C略3.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when参考答案：【答案】4.Researchesareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on参考答案：C5.Atlastthey______anagreement______it.A.reached;on

B.concluded;atC.arrivedat;about

D.cometo;in参考答案：A略6.It'stoobrightinthesun.You'dbetterwearapairofsunglassesto

_______youreyes______thesun.A.stop;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;from

D.prevent;from参考答案：B略7.IsitonSeptember1st________studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：B8.Somenewfactories_______inourcitynextyear.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.built参考答案：B9.___________wordsandexpressionshavecomingintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.A.

Alargeamountof

B.AgreatmanyC.

Agreatdealof

D.Manya参考答案：B10.WeiHua’steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy,______madeherveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.who参考答案：A11.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually参考答案：A12.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover D.turnedup参考答案：D13.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried参考答案：A14.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

参考答案：B15.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity.______shewentontohaveherfurtherstudyabroadAfromwhich

B.alterthat

C.fromthat

D.afterwhich参考答案：D16._______wegavehersomethingtoeat，shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever参考答案：C无论何时我们给她东西吃，她总会省下来给她的小弟弟．分析句式可知，前半句为一个状语从句，根据意思判断为一个时间状语从句，"Whenever"意为"无论何时"符合题意．"Whatever"意为"无论什么""However"意为"无论怎样""Whoever"意为"无论谁"．17.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

-----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left参考答案：D略18.Tom’s

towardsguestsreallymakesmefeelembarrassedintheparty.A.advantage

B.ability

C.activity

D.attitude参考答案：D二、完型填空30.Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterfly.He3ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall4appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours5itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto6makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo7farther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthe8,sohetookapairofscissorsand9theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout10.11ithadaswollen(浮肿的)bodyandsmall,shriveled(枯萎的)wings.Theman12towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould13tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!14,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto15.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制的)16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid(液体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits18fromthecocoon.Sometimes19areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas20aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1.A.cold

B.kind

C.polite

D.tiresome2.A.unless

B.if

C.while

D.because3.A.took

B.moved

C.circulated

D.dashed4.A.sign

B.fly

C.shade

D.opening5.A.and

B.until

C.as

D.then6.A.stop

B.prevent

C.appeal

D.adapt7.A.any

B.more

C.no

D.much8.A.bug

B.butterfly

C.animal

D.fly9.A.takedown

B.takeapart

C.cutdown

D.cutopen10.A.greedily

B.easily

C.hardly

D.quickly11.A.Generally

B.Even

C.So

D.But12.A.sought

B.lasted

C.continued

D.began13.A.enlarge

B.shorten

C.tighten

D.darken14.A.Inconclusion

B.Intime

C.Infact

D.Inparticular15.A.walk

B.fly

C.flee

D.run16.A.wing

B.tale

C.subject

D.cocoon17.A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getaway

D.getdown18.A.freedom

B.outcome

C.balance

D.reliability19.A.struggles

B.passion

C.manners

D.spirits20A.weakB.intelligent

C.gifted

D.strong参考答案：30.【答案】BCADC

ACBDB

DCACB

DBAAD

20.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Longtimeago,therewasafarmerwholivedwithhisdaughter.Ayoungmanfellinlovewiththefarmer’sbeautifuldaughterandwishedto

36

her.Oneday,hewenttothefarmerto

37

hispermission.Thefarmerlookedathimandsaid,“Guy,standoutinthat

38

.I’mgoingtorelease(释放)

39

bulls,oneatatime.Ifyoucan

40

thetailofanyoneofthethreebulls,youcanmarrymydaughter.”

41

,theyoungmangotoutandstoodinthefield,

42

thefirstbull.Thebarn（牛棚）door

43

andoutcamethebiggestbullthathehadeverseen.He

44

thatoneofthenextbullshadtobeabetter

45

thanthisone,soheranovertothesideandletthebull

46

.Afew

47

later,thebarndooropenedagain.Unbelievable!Theyoungmanhadneverseenanybullso

48

andfierceasthisoneinhislife.Itstoodthere,pawing（扒）the

49

andeyeingtheyoungman.“Whatthenext

50

waslike?Ithadtobeabetterchoicethanthisone,”hethought.Heletthebullpassthroughagain.Thedooropenedathirdtime.A

51

cameacrosstheyoungman’sface.Thiswastheweakestbullthathehadeverseen.“Thisonewasmybull,”he

52

tohimself.Asthebullcamerunningby,hepositionedhimselfjustrightand

53

atjusttheexactmoment.Hethrewhishandstocatch......Buttohis

54

,thebullhadnotail.Lifeisfullofopportunities.

55

catchthefirstone.36.A.call

B.recognize

C.respect

D.marry37.A.remember

B.copy

C.ask

D.answer38.A.field

B.forest

C.river

D.building

39.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five40.A.see

B.cut

C.catch

D.discover41.A.Immediately

B.Quietly

C.Finally

D.Proudly42.A.talkingaboutB.thinkingof

C.lookingfor

D.waitingfor43.A.moved

B.opened

C.broke

D.closed44.A.decidedB.noticed

C.suggested

D.learned45.A.rule

B.help

C.choice

D.reason46.A.getup

B.goback

C.falldown

D.passthrough47.A.secondsB.days

C.hours

D.months48.A.famous

B.big

C.short

D.beautiful49.A.house

B.wall

C.ground

D.door50.A.fish

B.horse

C.bird

D.bull51.A.pity

B.shame

C.smile

D.tear52.A.explained

B.said

C.sang

D.flew53.A.jumped

B.escaped

C.stopped

D.shouted54.A.anger

B.surprise

C.joy

D.excitement55.A.Never

B.Often

C.Seldom

D.Always参考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45ADBAC

46-50DABCD

51-55CBABD三、阅读理解21.EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.◆VisityoureyedoctoronaregularbasisTherearealsosometipsforhealthyc