2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市玉林名山高级中学高二英语测试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省榆林市玉林名山高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C2._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine参考答案：B3.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed assoonaspossible.A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.beingsent

D.sending参考答案：A4.Themonumentwasbuilt______thesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.

A．incaseof

B．infavourof

C．inhonourof

D．inviewof参考答案：C5.－Howwasthejourney?－Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____.Istoodalltheway.A.wouldoccupy

B.wouldbeoccupied

C.hadoccupied

D.hadbeenoccupied参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——旅途怎么样?——累人!我在最后一秒赶上了火车，但所有的座位都被占满了。我一路站着。根据Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecond可知“我在最后一秒赶上了火车”已经发生在过去，“所有的座位都被占满了”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，“座位”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选D。6.Bythistimetomorrow,I________thenovelbeingwrittenatthemoment.A.complete

B.havecompletedC.willhavecompleted

D.willbecompleting参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我已经完成了这部小说的写作。根据句中时间状语Bythistimetomorrow可知用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。故选C。7.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent参考答案：D句意：a大量的钱已经被送到地震难民手中，他们的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作为主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词应由quantity的单复数形式决定；又因send与enormousquantitiesofmoney之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以选D。8.—It’sareallycreativeideathatarobotcandohomeworkforus.—_____.Maybeit’sbestforustodoourownwork.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Youareright

D.Youarewelcome参考答案：B9.Iinsistedthatadoctor______immediately,butheinsistedthathe______illseriously.

A.shouldsendfor;shouldn’tbe

B.sentfor;wasn’t

C.shouldbesentfor;shouldn’tbe

D.besentfor;wasn’t参考答案：D10.---Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?---Thebridgetoit_______.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C11.Sophie_______tome,“Martinissaidtoberelatedtothemurder.”

A.shouted

B.cried

C.laughed

D.whispered参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词。A.shouted大喊；B.cried哭；C.laughed大笑；D.whispered低语。句意：Sophie低声对我说。故选D。12.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing参考答案：Bchoose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pickout)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有时也用chooseamong。13.Wedidenjoyseeing____aredescribedas“someofthemostrelaxingandinspiringpaintings.”

A.such

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：D14.-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.-----Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving参考答案：A15.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan_______man. A.a;/ B.the;the C.a;the D./;/参考答案：A16.―WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?―____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.FindoutC.Foundout

D.Tofindout参考答案：B【详解】考查省略句。句意：———我应该如何处理这篇文章？——找出每段大意。若补全完整，该句应为：Youshouldfoundoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.在对话中，当双方均明白的不会产生歧义的部分常被省略。故B选项正确。17.Thevirtualmoneywhichonlinegameplayersusetobuyweaponsfromgamingcompaniescancauseyoungpeopletobecome_______toonlinegaming.A.accustomed

B.devoted

C.opposed

D.addicted参考答案：D29.Allthetask____aheadoftime,theydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.hadbeenfinished

B.werefinished

C.havingbeenfinished

D.beenfinished参考答案：C略二、完型填空19.In2012,IhadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillnesswhenIreceivedaninvitationtoawriter’sconferenceinOrlando,Florida.Myfamilypersuadedmethata(n)___21___mightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffI___22___.ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,butI___23___tocatchataxitomy___24___andsettlein.Thenextmorning,Itookanother___25___totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.___26___Iwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswere___27___.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan___28___mytable."Igratefullysatdownwiththe___29___ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.Asthe___30___drewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.IhadalreadytoldherthatIhadn't___31___acar,and

hadn't

realized

how___32___takingtaxiswouldhe.Afterawhileshesaid,"Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.I'mretiredanditwouldbemypleasureto___33___youwhereveryouwish."ItoldherthatIcouldn'tputhertothat___34___,butshebrushedasidemyprotests(反对).SheaskedmewhereIwas___35___andthenextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentatthe___36___timetotakemetoDisneyWorld.Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto___37___alone.Attheendoftheday,she___38___totakemebacktomyaccommodation.I___39___hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.I'llneverforgetthatwonderfulladywho,throughher___40___,filledmybriefholidayinFloridawithwonderfulmemories.21.A.holiday

B.ceremony

C.operation

D.experiment22.A.kept

B.went

C.dropped

D.knocked23.A.intended

B.promised

C.managed

D.deserved24.A.hospital

B.company

C.university

D.accommodation25.A.colleague B.passenger

C.suitcase

D.taxi26.A.Instead

B.First

C.Later

D.Once27.A.classified

B.occupied

C.decorated

D.painted28.A.share

B.reserve

C.set

D.possess29.A.old

B.poor

C.innocent

D.stubborn30.A.journey

B.meal

C.speech

D.interview31.A.donated

B.repaired

C.hired

D.guided32.A.convenient B.worthwhile

C.unfortunate

D.expensive33.A.inspire

B.entertain

C.call

D.drive34.A.business

B.argument

C.trouble

D.challenge35.A.working

B.staying

C.moving

D.shopping36.A.appointed

B.limited

C.favourite

D.regular37.A.digest

B.explore

C.perform

D.calculate38.A.forgot

B.refused

C.returned

D.preferred39.A.sent

B.lent

C.offered

D.owed40.A.confidence B.dignity

C.curiosity

D.kindness参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.D试题分析：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的影响。22.考查动词辨析。A：kept保持；B：went进行；C：dropped下降；D：knocked敲门。因为作者从病中恢复，现在有机会度假，所以他就去了，这里使用了词组gooff出发，其余三个词组含义分别是keepoff不要践踏,dropoff中途下客卸货，knockoff撞掉。故选B。23.考查动词辨析。A：intended预期的；B：promised承诺；C：managed设法，管理；D：deserved应得的。根据上文的：ArrivingintheSunshineStatewasrathertiring,可知到达这个阳光之州是非常疲劳的，但是我还是设法赶上了一辆出租车，到我的目的地，安定下来，managetodo设法成功的做了……，故选C。24.考查名词辨析。A：hospital医院；B：company公司；C：accommodation住宿；D：university大学。因为作者是来开会的，所以是到达住处，根据下文的句子Attheendoftheday,she

totakemebacktomyaccommodation.也可以知道答案，故选C。25.考查名词辨析。A：bus汽车；B：truck卡车；C：train列车；D：taxi出租车。根据上文，butI

tocatchataxitomy

可知作者是乘出租车到达住处的，第二天乘了另外一辆出租车去超市买了一些纪念品，故选D。26.考查副词辨析。A：Instead而不是；B：First第一；C：Later后来；D：Once一旦。这里表示作者的行程，先去买了纪念品，后来去咖啡店吃午饭，故选C。27.考查动词辨析。A：classified分类；B：occupied占领；C：decorated装饰；D：painted画。根据表示转折的连词but和下文的内容，ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,"Youcan

mytable."可知这里的桌子都被占据了，故选B。28.考查动词辨析。A：share分享；B：reserve保护区；C：set放置；D：possess拥有。根据下文的内容，Igratefullysatdownwiththe

ladyandwehadahappylunchtogether.可知一个友好的声音邀请作者共用一个桌子，故选A。29.考查形容词辨析。A：old老的；B：poor可怜的；C：innocent无辜的；D.stubborn固执的。根据下文的：I’mretired可知这是一个老太太，故选A。30.考查名词辨析。A：journey旅程；B：meal饭；C：speech语音；D：interview面试。根据上文wehadahappylunchtogether.可知作者在咖啡店和老太太共用一个桌子吃午饭，这里表示在饭快吃完的时候，故选B。31.考查动词辨析。A：donated捐赠；B：repaired修理；C：hired雇用；D：guided引导。根据上文Nextmorning,Itookanother

totheshoppingcentretobuyafewsouvenirs.可知作者是乘坐出租车的，所以没有雇佣一辆汽车，故选C。32.考查形容词辨析。A：convenient方便的；B：worthwhile值得的；C：unfortunate不幸的；D：expensive昂贵的。根据下文的内容，I

hermoneybutsherefusedtotakeany.这个老太太用自己的车送作者，而作者想给她钱,所以作者认为乘出租车是贵的，故选D。33.考查动词辨析。A：inspire激发；B：entertain娱乐；C：call打电话；D.：drive驾驶。根据上文："Mydear,don'tuseanymoretaxis.老太太让作者不要乘出租车了，可知她愿意用车送作者到任何地方，故选D。34.考查名词辨析。A：business业务；B：argument争论；C：trouble麻烦；D：challenge挑战。根据上文，itwouldbemypleasureto

youwhereveryouwish.可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。35.考查动词辨析。A：working工作；B：staying保持；C：moving移动；D：shopping购物。根据下文：nextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartment第二天老太太等在作者公寓门口，所以是问作者住在什么地方，表示临时的逗留在…地方，用stay，故选B。36.考查形容词辨析。A：appointed任命；B：limited有限的；C：favourite最喜欢的；D：regula调节。根据上文可知作者在前一天和老太太有约定，故选A。37.考查动词辨析。A：digest摘要；B：explore探讨；Cperform执行；Dcalculate计算。这句话的意思是：她花了一些时间和我在一起，然后才让我一个人探索迪斯尼乐园，故选B。38.考查动词辨析。A：forgot忘记；B：refused拒绝；C：returned返回；D：preferred优先。根据上文，Shespentsometimewithmebeforeleavingmeto

alone.老太太将作者一个人留在迪斯尼乐园探索，晚上又回来将他带回到住处，故选C。39.考查名词辨析。A：so所以；B：and和；C：but但是；D：owed欠。因为老太太用车送作者来回，作者给她钱但是她拒绝接受，使用了offersb.sth.给某人某物，故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A：confidence信心；B：dignity尊严；C：curiosity好奇心；D：kindness仁慈。根据整个文章可知老太太对于作者的善举让作者的假期充满了美好的记忆，故选D。20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afarmeronceownedanoldmule(骡子).Oneday,themulefellintothenearbywell,anditbeganto

31

andmakeloudnoise.Aftercarefullyassessingthe

32

,thefarmerfeltsympathyforthemule,but

33

thatneitherthemulenorthewellwasworththetroubleofsaving.Thenhecalledhis

34

togetherandtoldthemwhathadhappenedand

35

themtohelpshovel(铲)somedirttoburytheoldmuleinthewellandputhimoutofhis

36

.

Hearingmanypeoplecomingtohelp,theoldmulegotvery37

!Butasthefarmerandhisneighbors

38shovelingandthedirthithisback,athought

39him.Hebecamefully

40thateverytimeashovelloadofdirtlandedonhisbackheshouldshakeitoffandstepup!Sohedid,blowafterblow.

Herepeated“shakeitoffandstepup!”to

41

himself.Nomatterhowpainfultheblows,ordisappointingthesituationseemed,theoldmulejust

42onshakingitoffandsteppingup!

Asyoumighthaveguessed,itwasnotlong

43theoldmulefinallysteppedoverthewallofthewell,batteredandtired.Whatseemedwouldotherwise

44

him,actuallyblessedhimbecauseofthemannerinwhichhe

45

hisadversity(逆境).

Thatislife!

46

wefaceourproblemsandrespondtothem

47

,andrefusetogiveintopanic,bitterness,orself-pity,theadversitiesthat

48

toburyususuallyhavethepotentialto

49

andblessus!Forgiveness,tolerance,hopeandperseveranceare

50

inshakingitoffandsteppingupoutofthewellsinwhichwefindourselves.31.A.fight B.struggle C.complain D.sink32.A.procedure B.range C.medium D.situation33.A.decided B.confirmed C.spotted D.located34.A.friends B.s C.neighbors D.children35.A.instructed B.requested C.approved D.condemned36.A.contract B.tension C.property D.suffering37.A.excited B.disappointed C.frightened D.satisfied38.A.stopped B.hesitated C.continued D.enjoyed39.A.struck

B.bothered

C.annoyed D.impressed40.A.awake B.aware C.afraid D.ashamed41.A.press B.protect C.encourage D.elect42.A.put B.held C.carried D.took 43.A.when B.before C.until D.unless44.A.save B.injure C.help D.bury45.A.solved B.handled C.received D.dealt46.A.If B.Nowthat C.While D.Incase47.A.readily B.passively C.positively D.negatively48.A.getalong B.cometrue C.dieaway D.comealong49.A.harm B.benefit C.instruct D.conduct50.A.cheerful B.grateful C.helpful D.meaningful参考答案：31—35BDACB

36—40DACAB41—45CCBDB

46—50ACDBC

略三、阅读理解21.Robotsarebeingusedforthefirsttimeinhospitals.“Robot-nurses”performavarietyoftaskssuchasdeliveringmedicine,foodandlaboratorysamplestosickroomsandtakingawaywaste.Patientsaren’ttreatedbyrobots,asthisisstilldonebymedicalstaff.Theideaistoemployrobotstotransportsuppliesbetweendepartments.“Nursesoftenhavetobreakofffromwhattheyaredoingtogathersupplies,”saysPeterSeiff,whomakestherobotscalledTUGs.Researchshowsanyinterruptioninmedicalworkcanleadtoerrors---anursemayforgetwhethershehasgivenmedicineandmaygiveapatientdoublethedose(剂量)ornoneatall.Therobotsvaryinsizeaccordingtowhatjobtheyperform,butnormallytaketheshapeofametalboxonwheels,withaboxonthesidecontainingtheirsoftware.Afterbeingprogrammed,therobotsareabletofindtheirwayaroundahospitalunassisted.Theyalsocontainscanningtechnologytocreateelectronicpicturesora“memory”ofroutesontheirharddrivestohelpthemgothroughpassages,doorsandotherobstacles.Eachrobotisalsomonitoredattheproducer’sheadquarters(总部)incaseitrunsintoanydifficulties.TrialsshowTUGsreducethetimeittakesforapatienttoreceivemedicine,andstopdrugsfromgoingmissing.AstudyattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCentreintheU.S.foundthatwhen