2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市杨树第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市杨树第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了尝起来甜些，这些时候应该加更多的糖。结合句意可知，此处todo不定式做目的状语，表示“为了”。故选D。2.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C3.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though______.A.isveryyoung B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.hewasveryyoung参考答案：B4.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,_______totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope

C.hoped

D.tohope参考答案：A5.ThemovieTransformers3broughtin1.2billiondollarsin2011,whichwas________newheightin________director’scareer.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：B略6.Fromthe______expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery______withtheresult.

A.exciting;pleasing

B.exciting;pleased

C.excited;pleased

D.excited;pleasing参考答案：C7.

prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis

two-weekholidayinParis.A.The,/

B.The,a

C.A,/

D./,the参考答案：B8.语音知识（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与其它三个划线部分读音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1：A.abstract

B.accurate

Cadvocate

D

.

advance2:

A.

stay

B.

Sunday

C.

say

D.

today3:A.librarain

B.figure

C.

signature

D.

visual4:

A.adopt

B.concrete

C.convey

D.

cottage5:A.chemist

B.champion

C.technique

D.character

参考答案：1-----5

DBACB

略9.Inthearticle“adaytoremember”,whatwouldhavemostupsetthewomanonthedayeverythingwentwrongforher?

A.Shehadnotexpectedherhusbandtoarrivesoearly.

B.Herhusbandhadnottoldherhewasbringinganyonetodinner.

C.Themealshehadcookedforthethreeguestshadgotburnt.

D.Shehadnotgotenoughcrockerylefttoservethemealwith.参考答案：B10.Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,

someofitsstoreopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keeps

B.keep

C.havekept

D.hadkept参考答案：A11.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.A.howyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearned

C.thatwhyyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：B12.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmony_____nature.

A.of

B.to

C.with

D.by参考答案：C13.Grannyreadnewspapereverydayinhersixties_____shecouldkeepherselfinformedofthelatestnews.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：A略14.MotherstressedagainandagainthatIshouldnotanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout B.letoutC.leaveout D.makeout参考答案：C提示:句意:母亲反复强调,我在复述这个故事时不应该漏掉任何重要的细节。bringout“拿出,生产”;letout“释放,泄漏”;leaveout“遗漏,省略”;makeout“辨认出,理解”。

15.I____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavedone

B.didn’t

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略16.Itwas_______aclassmatethatIgottoknowJane,andwe’vebecomegoodfriends.

A.in

B.for

C.to

D.through参考答案：D29.Thenewsagencyhad

gotholdofsomesecretgovernmentpapersfortomorrow’sheadlines.

A．somewhatB．somehow

C．somebodyD．sometimes参考答案：B略18.Iwillappreciateit______youcanchangeyourplanalittlebittomakeitmoreworkable.A.so

B.if

C.since

D.although

参考答案：B句意：如果你能稍微变动一下计划使它更可行，我会感激不尽的。appreciateitif…如果……我会感激的。it为形式宾语，if引导宾语从句。结合语境，选B。二、完型填空19.DearAnnie,IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenbestfriends31primaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Ithoughtitwasquite

32andwasnotworriedabouttheresults.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadthelowestgradeintheclass!Ifeltsoashamed.I33Hannahnottotellanyoneelse,andshesaidshewould34mysecret.35,thenextday,Inoticedthatmyclassmateswere

36atmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’IthoughtthatHannah37havetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.IwassoangrythatIwent

38toHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttold

39,butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.NowIhave40mybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?Yourssincerely,Sarah31.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.while32.A.difficult

B.strange

C.usual

D.easy33.A.ordered

B.begged

C.wanted

D.demanded34.A.keep

B.break

C.find

D.hold35.A.Besides

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Afterwards36.A.talking

B.smiling

C.laughing

D.staring37.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should38.A.slowly

B.straight

C.down

D.finally39.A.everyone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.someone40.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.lost

D.understood参考答案：31-35BDBAC

36-40DABCC20.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

“Helooksnormal.”That'swhateverybodysayswhenItellthemmysonwasjustdiagnosedasautism(孤独症).Theyallsayitwithout36

.

It’strue.Alejandrodoeslooklikeeveryother37

boy.Heplays,hesmiles,andherunsaroundwiththetwo-year-oldboy’sboundless

38

untilheistootired.Helaughswhenyoumoveyourfingers

39

onasensitivepartofhisbody.Andheoften

40

histoyslikeeveryotheryoungchildathisage.

Butmostofthetime,Alejandro

41

inhisownlittleworldplayingwithhistoysallbyhimself42inagroupofkidsand

43youwhenyoutalktohimloudly.Atthattimehe’salone,nomatterhowhardyoutryto

44

him.

MywifeandIget

45

.Weaskfor“nosekisses”orhugsandmanytimeshedoesn’t

46

us.It’sextremelyanxiouswhenyourchild’sfaceisrightinfrontofyouandhewon’tadmityour

47

.

Heregularlydoesn’teat.Thefoodoften

48

himwhenheputsitinhismouth.Heisverysmall49

hisage.Wearetoldthatit’sanother

50

oftheautism.

Becauseautismisn’tlikesomeother

51

,thereisnosettreatment.Eachchildneedstobetreated

52

;whatworksforoneprobablydoesn’tworkforanother.Tryatreatment.Ifitdoesn’twork,youhavetotryanother

53

youhopefullyfindsomethingthatdoeswork.

Thefutureiscloudy,butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim,becausewelovehimandweknowhe’sa(n)

54

littleboy.Andwebelievewiththehelpoflove,wecan

55anydifficulty.36.A.exception

B.problem

C.discussion

D.question37.A.naughty

B.normal

C.alone

D.stupid38.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.imagination39.A.lightly

B.secretly

C.heavily

D.greatly40.A.getsalongwith

B.dealswith

C.putsupwith

D.playswith41.A.exists

B.sleeps

C.studies

D.works42.A.seldom

B.even

C.only

D.never43.A.watching

B.teasing

C.ignoring

D.listening44.A.reach

B.wake

C.relieve

D.comfort45.A.tired

B.bored

C.discouraged

D.upset46.A.recognize

B.understand

C.notice

D.remember47.A.appearance

B.impression

C.presence

D.satisfaction48.A.pleases

B.bothers

C.relaxes

D.delights49.A.at

B.for

C.under

D.over50.A.usage

B.advantage

C.function

D.effect51.A.diseases

B.causes

C.factors

D.sufferings52.A.equally

B.individually

C.similarly

D.usually53.A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.though54.A.clever

B.special

C.foolish

D.pleasant55.A.treat

B.experience

C.discover

D.overcome参考答案：36-40ABCAD

41-45ABCAD

46-50CCBBD

51-55ABCBD三、阅读理解21.AfewyearsafterWorldIIfinished,Scientistsspokewithgreateagernessabouttheuseofnuclear(核)assourceofenergy.Withintwentyyears,theysaid,nuclearwouldtaketheplaceofcoal,gasandoilasasourceofpowerathomeandinindustry.Thispromisehasneverbeencarriedoutandthereareseriousdoubtsthatiteverwillbe.Nuclearpowerplantsareusedtoproduceenergyinsomewealthiercountries,butthecostishigh.Althoughsafetymeasureshavebeentaken,radiationleaks(辐射泄漏)havetakenplaceandworkershavebeenkilledoraffected.Theproblemofgettingridofthenuclearwastehasprovedmostdifficult.Thereisalimittothemountofwastematerialswhichcanbeburiedinthegroundorpouredintheseabed.Thesemethodsmayalsocausemoreproblems.Waste