2022年度安徽省合肥市孔店中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年度安徽省合肥市孔店中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_____thepapersarekept.A.where B.onwhich

C.underwhich

D.which参考答案：A略2.Theboyswereplayingfootballontheground.Samdidn’twantto_______them.

A.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C3.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______

A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B4.Hewasreally________abouthiswife'soperation，walking________infrontoftheoperatingroom.A.worries;backandforthB.worried;nowandthenC.worried;backandforthD.worries;nowandthen参考答案：Cbeworriedaboutsth.“为……担忧”；nowandthen“不时地”，不合句意。据语境应理解为“来回走动”，故用backandforth。5.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished参考答案：B6.Howproudsheis!Shehasbeen

BeijingUniversity.

A.admittedto

B.agreedto

C.receivedby

D.watchedby参考答案：A7.

_______ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Thenumber

B.Numbers

C.Number

D.Anumber参考答案：A8.

------Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?

-------______.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforhealth.A.Icouldn’tagreemore.

B.I’mafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot.

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A9.Theyarefighting________us________theenemy.

A．with;against

B．for;against

C．with;for

D．against;for参考答案：A10.Mostof________geniusesaresuccessfulonlybecausetheyhavemadeextraordinaryefforts.A.whatdowecall B.wecallwhatC.wecallit

D.whatwecall参考答案：D11.Ladiesandgentlemen,theplane______off.Pleaseturnoffyourmobilephonesandcomputers.A.takes

B.wouldtake

C.hastaken

D.istaking参考答案：D略12.Asweknow,doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth,andevenwalkingafterhavingmeals______.

A.skips

B.counts

C.runs

D.means参考答案：B13.BarrymusthavevisitedtheEiffelTowerbefore,_____he?

A.mustn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B14.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because参考答案：C15.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—________.A．NoramI

B．NeitherwouldIC．Samewithme

D．SodoI参考答案：B该题是根据情景交际考查倒装句的用法。“Neither/Nor＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也不”。根据第一句“Iwouldnevercome...”得知助动词应选择would。句意为：——我再也不来这家餐馆了。饭太差了。——我也不来了。16.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare_________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.buryingin

C.veryfondof

D.tiredof参考答案：A17.It’saneither-orsituation________wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo_________. A.that;others

B.which;either

C.inwhich;another

D.where;both参考答案：D18.----Iseverythingclearnow?----Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar参考答案：D二、完型填空25.Toourastonishment,justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourorderstojointheD-Daylandingtroops,andafteradayfightingandseeingmanyofmyfriendskilledbytheenemy,wefoundourselvesoutsidea

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villageinFrance.Itwassosudden,afterthemessandconfusionofwaronthebeach.Itwaslateafternoon,andthesunwassettingonaperfectcountrysceneoffarmbuildings,amainstreet,afewshops,agarageandachurch.Butwe

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becausewewereawarethattheremightstillhavebeenenemysoldiers.Ourlieutenant(中尉)toldPrivate(士兵)Kowalskiandmeto

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andcheckthevillage.Asweenteredthemainstreet,ayoungwomanonatractordroveoutofthegarage,sawusand

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somethinginFrench.

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fivemencameoutofthebar,andtwomorefromafarmyard,holdingguns.I

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myhelmetandyelled,“American!Putyourgunsdown!”Theygatheredroundus,shoutingandshakingourhands.Somewomenappearedandkissedus.Wesoonunderstoodthattheenemyhad

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thevillage,soKowalskiwentbacktotheotherstoletthemknowitwas

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.Whentherestofourcompanyarrived,they

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theirbaggageandbeddingwhilethevillagersbroughtoutsomejarsofwine,and

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atableinthemiddleofthestreet,whichtheythen

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withplatesofpotatoesandcarrots,hamandsausages.Someoneshouted“

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!”inEnglishandwealldrankto

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andtotheFrenchconstitution.Someofourboyshadnevertastedwinebefore,and

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itout,thinkingitwasvinegar.Wegavestockingstothewomen,whichtheyloved,and

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theygaveusperfumeforourgirlfriends.Iwastoo

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toadmitthatIwastooyoungtohaveagirlfriend.Butthevillagerstreateduslike

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,andfora

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moment,Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeen

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.ButIalsorememberedmyfriendswhohaddiedearlierthatday,andwonderediftheywouldhave

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.1．A.dangerous B.impressive C.horrible D.peaceful

2．A.hesitated B.marched C.fled D.hid

3．A.attack B.promote C.advance D.conquer4．A.tookout B.calledout C.madeout D.rangout

5．A.Tightly B.Desperately C.Immediately D.Temporarily

6．A.tookoff B.broughtout C.tookaway D.lookedfor7．A.occupied B.abandoned C.resisted D.controlled8．A.absurd B.abundant C.arbitrary D.safe9．A.unloaded B.decorated C.repaired D.packed10．A.grasped B.laid C.lay D.operated

11．A.bargained B.struggled C.responded D.covered

12．A.Farewells B.Congratulations C.Cheers D.Thanks13．A.compliment B.entertainment C.friendship D.liberation14．A.spat B.rejected C.plugged D.omitted

15．A.inturn B.inreturn C.indefense D.inwonder 16．A.superior B.depressing C.ashamed D.unique17．A.heroes B.aliens C.acquaintances D.children18．A.typical B.brief C.flexible D.essential

19．A.initial B.cautious C.irregular D.worthwhile20．A.tolerated B.inspired C.agreed D.observed

参考答案：25.【答案】DACBC

ABDAB

DCDAB

CABDC20.Ofallthemenwhoeverlikedfreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He41sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.Onewinter,hewenttoFinlandonbusiness.Whenhe

42hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto43

theicyairout.Hedidhisbesttoopenonebutfailed.Thebedwasreally44,butWilsoncouldn’tsleep.Hewasn’tableto45theclosedwindows.Nofreshair!Itwas46tothinkof.Ataboutoneo’clockinthemorning,hewas

47awake.Worryingabouttheairintheroom.Hebecameveryangry.Wherewasthe

48?Hecouldseesomethingthatlookedlike49overthere.Hethrewashoeatitthroughthedarknesswithalltheforceofhisstrongrightarm.Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass50theroom,buttoWilson’ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof

51music.Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he52andlaywithhiseyesclose.Therewas53toworryabout.54wasit?Oh,thebrokenwindow!Yes,indeed.Hewouldhavetopay55that.Heopenedhiseyestolook.Suddenlyhesatupin

56.Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.The57wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.58freshairwasenteringtheroomthroughthewindow!Hethenturnedhiseyestothe59andsawabrokenpicture60ontheall.Therewasashoeonthefloorbelowit,andalotofbrokenglassesaroundtheshoe.41.A.seldom B.often C.sometimes D.always42.A.left B.cleaned C.entered D.examined43.A.prevent B.keep C.stop D.send44.A.cold B.comfortable C.bad D.terrible45.A.remember B.forget C.remind D.think46.A.unlucky B.anxious C.difficult D.terrible47.A.already B.nearly C.hardly D.still48.A.waiter B.manager C.window D.light49.A.paper B.glass C.picture D.man50.A.destroyed B.covered C.filled D.entered51.A.funny B.strange C.beautiful D.famous52.A.gotup B.wokeup C.cameinto D.camedown53.A.nothing B.anyone

C.something D.someone54.A.What B.How C.Where D.Who55.A.to B.with C.from D.for56.A.silence B.surprise C.trouble D.Pain57.A.window B.picture C.glass D.shoe58.A.Much B.No C.Still D.Yet59.A.outside B.top C.side D.bottom60.A.lying B.hanging C.falling D.standing参考答案：41.D42.C43.B44.B45.B46.D47.D48.C49.B50.C51.C52.B53.C54.A55.D56.B57.C58.B59.C60.B试题分析：本文主要讲了特别喜欢新鲜空气的JamesWilson先生，平时不管天气如何，都是开着窗户睡觉。有一次住旅馆，旅馆窗户打不开，他一直睡不着，直到把一只鞋丢过去，打碎了窗户，才睡着。醒来后，他吃惊地发现，窗户完好无损，而是一副图画的玻璃框被打碎了41.D考查副词：Seldom很少；sometime将来某个时刻；sometimes有时；always总是；根据Ofallthemenwhoeverlikefreshair,noonelikeditmorethanJamesWilsondid.He

sleptwithhiswindowopenevenwhensnowwasfallingoutside.可知这里意思是他总是开着窗户睡觉，故选D项。42.C考查动词：Left离开；cleaned清扫；entered进入；examined检查。根据Whenhe

hisroominthehotel,hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto

theicyairout.可知这里意思是当他进入旅馆的房间，故选C项。43.B考查动词辨析A.prevent 阻止；B.keep保持；C.stop停止；D.send派送；根据hefoundthatthewindowswereclosedto

theicyairout.可知填keep，keepout是固定用法，意思是保留，故选B项。44.B考查形容词辨析A.cold 冷的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.bad 坏的；D.terrible可怕的；根据Thebedwasreally

,butWilsoncouldn`tsleep.可知这里意思是床真的很舒服，但是Wilson睡不着，故选B项。45.B考查动词辨析A.remember记得；B.forget 忘记；C.remind提醒；D.think认为；根据Hewasn`tableto

theclosedwindows.可知这里意思是他不能忘记被关闭的窗户，故选B项。46.D考查形容词辨析A.unlucky 不幸的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.difficult困难的；D.terrible可怕的；根据Nofreshair!Itwas

tothinkof.可知没有新鲜空气，想起来很可怕，故选D项。51.C考查形容词辨析A.funny有趣的；B.strange奇怪的；C.beautiful 漂亮的；D.famous著名的；根据Aterriblesoundofbreakingglass

theroom,buttoWilson`ssadheart,itseemedlikethesoundof

music.可知这里意思是它好像美丽的音乐之声，故选C项。52.B考查动词短语辨析A.gotup 起床；B.wokeup 醒来；C.cameinto进来；D.camedown下来；根据Whendaylightcamethroughthewindow,he

andlaywithhiseyesclosed.可知他醒过来，故选B项。53.C考查代词辨析A.nothing什么也没有；B.anyone任何人；C.something一些；D.someone某人；根据Therewas

toworryabout.

wasit?可知这里意思是有些事情需要担心，故选C项。54.A考查代词辨析A.What什么；B.How如何；C.Where哪；D.Who谁；根据Oh,thebrokenwindow!可知这里想问，是什么事情？故选A项。55.D考查介词辨析A.to到；B.with 和；C.from 来自；D.for为了；句意：事实上，他不得不赔偿。Payfor是固定用法，意思是赔偿，故选D项。56.B考查名词辨析A.Silence沉默；B.Surprise吃惊；C.Trouble困难；D.Pain痛苦；根据Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.可知他很吃惊。Insurprise是固定用法，意思是吃惊，故选B项。57.C考查名词辨析A.Window窗户；B.picture 图片；C.Glass玻璃；D.Shoe鞋；根据Thewindowwasnotbrokenatall.可知玻璃还是完整的一块，故选C项。58.B考查副词辨析A.Much 多；B.No不；C.Still仍然；D.Yet然而；根据The

wasallinonepiece,justasgoodasithadbeenthenightbefore.可知这里意思没有新鲜空气进入房间，故选B项。59.C考查名词辨析A.outside外面；B.top 顶部；C.side边；D.bottom底部；根据Hethenturnedhiseyestothe

andsawabrokenpicture

onthewall.可知这里意思是他目光注视到旁边，故选C项。60.B考查动词辨析A.lying躺；B.hanging挂；C.falling落下；D.standing站着；根据Hethenturnedhiseyestothe

andsawabrokenpicture

onthewall.可知这里意思是他看到了挂在墙上被打碎的图画，故选B项。三、阅读理解21.Ihadnevergivenathoughttoworkingonanewspaper.Butwhenmyhusbanddecidedtostartoneinoursmallrockymountaintown,Iwentalongwiththeidea.Ididn’tknowhowtointerviewanyone,takeinterestingphotos,orevenputanewspaperarticletogether.SoItookmycameraandjuststartedcarryingitwithmeeverywhere. OneSaturdaymorning,Iwentonachildren’shayridetogetsomeshotsofthelocalkids.Iarrivedearly,soIcouldtalktotheadultsincharge,IneededtogetsomeinformationtogowithanypictureItook. Afterthekidswereseatedonthehay(干草),Ihadplentyofpicturesoftheirsmilingfaces.Ijuststoppedtochatwithaladywhohadherhorsewithher.Sheplannedtoridealongsidethewagonandkeepaneyeonthings. WhileIchattedwithher,herhorseturnedtofullyfacemeandgavemeabighorsesmile.Heopenedhismouthwide,showingallofhisteeth.WealllaughedandIaskedtheladytomakehimdoitagainsoIcouldtakeapicture.Shesaidshehadn’tmadehimdoitthefirsttimeanddidn’tknowhowtogethimsmileagain.ks5u Isteppedback,positionedmycamera,andsaidtothehorse,“Smileagainforthecamera,”and