2022年度河南省郑州市天星中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年度河南省郑州市天星中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoyouthinkofthispieceofwood?I’msureit__________averygoodshelf.

A．willmake

B．ismaking

C．ismade

D．canbemade参考答案：B2.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight

whyhedidn’tdowellonthetest.A.sumup

B.pushfor

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C3.—Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp?—______.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A.Takecare

B.HurryupC.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D解析：本题考查交际用语的使用。根据后置语境Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme可知，答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。4.----Jack,you________thewindowquickly,willyou?

----Ok!Oh!Thewindow________broken.A.areshutting;was

B.shut;is

C.haveshut;has

D.willshut;hasbeen参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--杰克，快点把窗户关好，是吗？--好的！哦，窗户是坏的。第一空填shut，这是祈使句，【答案】【解析】5.–You’vegotastomachache?Butweateatthesameplace.Howcomemystomachisfine?

--Youhaveanironstomach!Mineisn’t___strong.

A.as

B.such

C.much

D.enough参考答案：A略6.

Stevenhasalotofworkto______intheofficesincehehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.workout

D.carryout参考答案：B7.Infact,thismayproduceasecondwaveofeconomicgrowthafterthefirstwavebythecountry’saccesstotheWorldTradeOrganization.A.putforward B.setoff C.leftout D.broughtabout参考答案：D考查动词短语。句意:事实上,这可能是这个国家加入世界贸易组织带来的第一波经济增长之后产生的第二波增长。bringabout"带来,引起"符合句意。8.Youlookverybeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy______.A.one B.it C.some D.any参考答案：B【详解】考查代词的辨析。句意：你穿这条裙子很漂亮，现在只剩下一条了。我想知道你是否会买它。根据题意，可知这条裙子只有一条了。当one前没有定冠词时表示泛指，不可选，some和any都是不定代词，但此处有特定的指向，特指那一条裙子，用it表示特指，故选B。9.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.is参考答案：A10.一DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?一Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’11beemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances参考答案：D11.Noworkerandnoengineer

whoitisthatis

fortheexplosionofthechemicalfactory.A．know;toblame

B．knows;toblameC．know;tobeblamed

D．wouldknow;blamed参考答案：B12.---Iheardthatyoumadeabicycletriptothe2010WorldExpoofShanghaialone.

---No.Actually,myfriendBob________me.

A.accompanied

B.conducted

C.instructed

D.received参考答案：A略13.EnglishCornerisagoodplaceto______yourlearningexperience.A.spare

B.share

C.change

D.compare参考答案：B14.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes

.A.mending

B.tomendC.mend

D.mended参考答案：D15.Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.A.sensitive

B.familiarC.devoted

D.grateful参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的。sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；grateful感谢的。根据句意可知“年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。16.Agoodspeakerissupposedtomanageto________thelistenerswhathemeans.A.makesenseto

B.appealto

C.

attachto

D.getacrossto参考答案：D17.Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavethearea_____andheadforsafety.A.asquickaspossible

B.asquicklyaspossibleC.asslowaspossible

D.asslowlyaspossible参考答案：B18.Itmightbeearlytotalkaboutpotential________color1sfornextsummerwhenwehavejustenteredautumn,butthefashionworldcan'twaitthatlong.A.trendy

B.worthy

C.hearty

D.touchy参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.trendy流行的；B.worthy有价值的，值得的；C.hearty亲切友好的；衷心的；D.touchy易怒的，难以取悦的；句意：当我们刚刚进入冬天的是，谈论明年夏天可能的流行颜色也许太早了。根据句意可知A项正确。二、完型填空19.WhenIfirstcametoRochesterfromAustin,Texas—aplacewherefallispracticallynon-existent—Iwasexcitedforarealnorthernfall.But,Iwasn’t

41

ittofeellikeChristmasinOctober.Regardlessofthis

42

,andtheadjustmentperiodthatI’mnotentirelysureI’m

43

,Iamthankfultobesomewherethathasa

44

fall.By“real”I

45

adistinctiveseason,a(n)

46

intheweatherandavisualchangingoftheworldaroundme.Theleaves

47

color1s,itrainsmoreoften,theairisalmostalways

48

anddry,andalightbreeze

49

metowalkabitfastertogetinside.Yes,itismoredifficulttobe

50

outsideinaRochesterfall—whereitisn’tjust“lesshot”but

51

,fairlycold.But,Iwouldarguethattimespentoutsideinthisseasoncouldbemore

52

thaninthesummer.

Everyone

53

thatfallisaboutchange—Iwon’targueagainstthat.Thingsdo

54

inthefall—theweatheris

55

becomingworseandworse,thedyingleavesbecomewarmlycolor1ed,and

56

youknowit,we’llbebacktohavingonlyeighthoursofsunlightaday.

ThisoncomingchangeiswhyIthinkitissoimportantto

57

fall.Fallisnotjustaboutthe

58

ofchange,butalsoappreciatingwhatwillsoonbe

59

.Go

60

thisfall.Enjoytheleavesnotbecausetheyareturningbeautifuldeepshadesoforangeandred,butbecausetherewillsoonbenoleavesinthosebranchesatall.

41.A.interestedin B.exposedto C.ashamedof D.preparedfor

42.A.accident B.possibility C.shock D.motivation43.A.beyond B.against C.for D.after44.A.rare B.real C.hard D.strange45.A.takein B.pickup C.callback D.referto46.A.shift B.conclusion C.improvement D.experience47.A.spoil B.keep C.turn D.avoid48.A.cold B.warm C.hot D.cozy49.A.prevents B.expects C.urges D.suspects50.A.grateful B.creative C.considerate D.comfortable51.A.luckily B.actually C.helpfully D.instantly52.A.terrible B.casual C.unpleasant D.valuable53.A.questions B.emphasizes C.recalls D.analyzes54.A.relax B.change C.harvest D.rest55.A.steadily B.hardly C.helpfully D.narrowly56.A.if B.since C.as D.before57.A.control B.describe C.appreciate D.hide58.A.process B.disadvantages C.fear D.result59.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.gone D.broken60.A.inside B.forward C.backward D.outside

参考答案：41—45DCABD

46-50ACACD

51—55BDBBA

56-60DCACD语篇来源：/2017/10/02/why-this-fall-matters/41.D作者从没有秋天的奥斯丁来到了罗契斯特市。她为能经历真正的北方秋天而兴奋不已。但是，这里的十月却如十二月份的圣诞节那样寒冷，她猝不及防，没有准备好。42.C尽管有着这种震惊（shock）。Shockisaperson'semotionalandphysicalconditionwhensomethingveryfrighteningorupsettinghashappenedtothem.43.A作者本人不能完全确信自己能跨越这个调整期。Ifsb.goesbeyondaparticularpointorstage,hepassesthatpointorstage.44.B根据下文对应的By“real…”可知，作者为此处有真正的秋天而心存感激。45.D通过说“真正的”，我指的是一个差别性明显的季节。46.A气候的转变和周围世界色彩的改变。47.C树叶改变了颜色。48.A空气冷而干燥。49.C刮来的阵阵微风催促我快点进入室内。50.D在罗契斯特市这个地方，秋季是很难在户外感觉舒适。51.B这里不是“不炎热”，而实际上是相当的冷。52.D即便如此，我还是要证明在这个季节去户外度过的时光要贵于夏季。53.B人人都看重秋季是关于变化的。54.B在秋天万物的确在变化。55.A天气持续变得越来越冷。56.D不知不觉中，一天就只有8个小时的日照了。57.C这个即将到来的变化就是我认为要去欣赏重视秋天的原因。58.A秋天不仅仅是关于变化的过程。59.C我们还要去欣赏感激那些即将逝去的。60.D这个秋天去户外吧。去赏叶，不是因为它们正变成美丽的橙色和红色，而是因为很快那些树枝上将无叶可看了。20. Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply.ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto41

myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice.Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe42thatnooneistrustworthy43provedotherwise.Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

44rule.

IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI45

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（货摊）.

46Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers.ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas47,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis48

.

Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis49

ononeofteddybears.Themotheraskedthe50anditwasonlyonedollar.Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe51

back.Iwas52toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit.Hetoldthemomtoputthe53inthepouch（袋子）hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe54her.

Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning55ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim.Therewasno56forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning.Iwasso57byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim.Ididnotneedit,58.Ijusthopedtohelpalittle.

NowI59

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto60

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys.41.A.introduce

B.present

Cprove

D.request42.A.rule

B.habit

Cpractice

D.law43.A.if

B.since

Calthough

D.unless44.A.similar

B.different

C.special

D.common45.A.approached

B.noticed

C.watched

D.looked46.A.Actually

B.Normally

C.Informally

D.Casually47.A.blind

Bhandsome

C.disabled

D.strange48.A.clothes

Bbears

Ctoys

D.pouches49.A.mind

Binterest

Cheart

D.attraction50.A.price

Bstall

Ctoy

D.help51.A.money

Bcharge

Cchange

D.note52.A.anxious

B.surprised

C.pleased

D.curious53.A.hand

Bmoney

Cteddybear

D,necklace54.A.gave

Bowed

Cowned

D.showed55.A.depend

B.settled

C.decided

D.focused56.A.problem

Bpoint

Cway

D.doubt57.A.attracted

Bshocked

Cexcited

D.touched58.A.either

B.instead

C.moreover

D.though59:A.firmly

B.tightly

Cunwillingly

D.negatively60.A.takein

B.turnto

Chelpout

D.believein参考答案：41C

42A

43D

44B

45B

46B

47A

48C

49C

50A51C

52D

53B

54B

55A

56C

57D

58D

59A

60D三、阅读理解21.Criticswereextremelyangryafterzooofficialsshotandkilledagorillathathelda4-year-oldboyatanAmericanzooonMay28th.Harambe,amalewesternlowlandgorilla,wasshotandkilledSaturdaybyCincinnatiZooofficials.Theboyclimbedovera3-foot-tallrailing,walkedthroughbushesandfell15feetintothe

channelaroundthegorilla

exhibit.Zookeeperscalledtothegorillatocomeoutoftheexhibit,butHarambedidnot.Instead,hewasattractedtothechild.Attimes,heseemedprotective.Atothers,hedraggedtheboythroughthewaterviolently.ZooofficialssayHarambewasvisibly

agitated

(激怒)bythescreamsandpanicofthecrowdaroundtheexhibit.Theyfearedtheanimalwouldhurtthefour-year-oldanddecidedtoshootthegorilla.ZooDirectorThaneMaynardsaidtherewasnodoubtthattheboy’slifewasindanger.Thegorillacouldbreakacoconutinonehand.Tranquilizing(用镇静剂使...平静)Harambewasnotanoption.“Itcouldagitatetheanimalandcausethesituationtogetmuchworse.Ifwehadtomakethesamedecisionoveragain,wewoulddothesamething,”hesaid.Criticsare

angry

aboutthekillingofHarambe.ManyonsocialmediaareblamingMichelleGregg,themotheroftheboy.Theysayshedidnotwatchhersoncloselyenoughwherethereweremanydangerousanimals.Anonlinecampaignhasbeenstarted,calledJus