2022年度湖南省邵阳市经纬实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省邵阳市经纬实验学校高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.--We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.--____!I’veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Comeon

D.Whatapity参考答案：D略2.Thebeggaraskedmeforamealandaglassofbeer.____,hestoodonhisheadandsangsongs.A.Asaresult

B.Inreturnforthis

C.Inturnforthis

D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：B略3.Theoldstadium______downnow,andanewone______nexttothezoo.

A.waspulled;wouldbebuilt

B.isbeingpulled;willbebuiltC.hasbeenpulled;hasbeenbuilt

D.ispulled;willbebuilt参考答案：B4.Whydoyouwalksostrangely?Thisis______Ifellovermyselfaccidentlyyesterdayandmyleftleggothurt.A.why

B.because

C.want

D.where参考答案：B5.26．Asamatteroffact，noonelooksforwardeachtermto

thiskindofexams.

A.take

B.havingtaken

C.beingtaken

D．taking参考答案：D略6.—Ididnotdowellintheexam.Howaboutyou?—Idid_______you.Maybeevenworse.A.notbetterthan

B.notbetterC.nobetterthan

D.aswellas参考答案：C7.So,itwasawin-winsituation_______waswhywedidnothesitate_______withthem.A.where,topartner

B.which,topartner

C.where,partnering

D.which,partnering参考答案：B8.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop参考答案：A9.Asweallknow,highschoolis

ofdiscovery,learningandhardwork.A.atime

B.thetime

C.time

D.times

参考答案：A略10.NaturehasprovidedShangri-lawithendlessnaturaltreasures,______thelandahappyhomeforthelocalpeople.

A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A11._______________wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.A.Whichthepressreported

B.Thatthepressreported

C.Whatdidthepressreport

D.Whatthepressreported参考答案：D12.WhenresidentslearnedonWednesdaythatonlyoneofthe13workerstrappedunderground_________,theyburstintotears.

A.hadsaved

B.hadrescued

C.haddied

D.hadsurvived参考答案：D13.Thebookonyourdeskisjust______wehavebeenlookingforallthetime.A.that

B.which

C.it

D,what参考答案：D14.Animalsdodifferentamazingthingsto__________lowtemperatureswhenwintercomes.Someheadforwarmerplaces,whileothersputonathickcoatoffur.A.treat

B.prevent

C.survive

D.simplify参考答案：C句意：当冬天来临时，为了在低温中幸存下来，动物们做着各种各样让人惊讶的事情。treat治疗，对待；prevent阻止；survive幸存；simplify简化。结合语境，选C。15.ChristopherReevesaidsincehislifewassavedagain,hehadneverthoughtof

.A.givingin

B.givingup

C.givingoff

D.givingback参考答案：A16.Withmostoftheproblems________，Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.A．tosolve B．solvedC．solving

D．beingsolved参考答案：B解析考查非谓语动词。句意：很多问题解决了，我感到如释重负。problems和solve之间是动宾关系，应用被动。根据felt，可知动作已发生。17.Heisnoteasy-going,buthistrustinhisfriendswilllastforeveronce_______.A.tobegained

B.isgained

C.beinggained

D.itisgained参考答案：D18.Thecompanywantsto_______itsleadingpositioninbusiness.A.maintain B.leave C.recognize D.balance参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A.maintain维持，保持；B.leave离开；C.recognize认出，识别；D.balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。二、完型填空19.Isatinmycarwaitinginlineatthegasstation，butmy__28__wassomewhereelsecompletely.ItwasjustaweekbeforeValentine'sDay.OnlytwentysixmonthshadpassedbysincemyhusbandRobertKirk'sdeath，andIcouldn'tstop__29__him.Valentine'sDayhadbeentwiceas__30__formeandmyhusbandoffiftytwoyears，Robert'sbirthdaywasthedayafter，February15th.Everyyear，onthe14thofFebruaryhe'd__31__meacard，signedatthebottomwith“Xs(kisses)”and“Os(hugs)”，soitwasn'teasynowtobealone.Suddenly，outofthecornerofmyeye，Icouldseeatruckbackinguptowardsmefast.Itbackedup__32__intothedriver'ssideofmycar.Lookingattheplatesizeddent(凹痕)inthedoor，Ialmostfeltcrying.Imadeaclaimonmyinsurancepolicy(保单)and__33__，theclaimwaspushedthrough.Aweeklater，Ibroughtmycarinfor__34__andrentedone.Idroveithomethroughrainystreetsthatseemedto__35__myfeelings.28．A.feeling

B．husband

C．mind

D．money29．A.livingupto

B．takingnoticeofC．relyingon

D．thinkingabout30．A.special

B．especial

C．funny

D．interesting31．A.tell

B．lend

C．pass

D．make32．A.forward

B．still C．right

D．backwards33．A.usually

B．surprisingly C．suddenly

D．fortunately34．A.sale

B．repairs

C．gas

D．change35．A.compare

B．ignore

C．comfort

D．match参考答案：28.C[根据下文可知，作者在排队加油时深深怀念已逝的丈夫，故是“思绪”完全在别处了。]29.D[两年前丈夫去世，作者无法停止“思念”丈夫。liveupto符合，履行；takenoticeof注意；relyon依靠，依赖，均不符合语境。]30.A[丈夫的生日与情人节相差一天。因此情人节对作者来说很“特殊”，好比是一年过两次。]31.D[情人节时，丈夫总是为自己“做”一张情人节卡片。]32.C[这辆卡车倒车“正好”撞在了我的汽车的驾驶员这一侧。right恰巧，整好，符合语境。]33.D[据下文“theclaimwaspushedthrough.”可知，作者索赔成功，故选fortunately幸运地。]34.B[repair此处为名词，用复数形式表示进行汽车修理。]35.D[冒雨驾车回家的情景和思念丈夫又被撞车的悲情相“吻合”。match一致，吻合，符合语境。]

20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery

36

.Somestoriesaretold

37

theyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina

38

worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

39

.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

40

forus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly

41

.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we

42

seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

43

.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayof

44

.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour

45

--whichisreal--andourimagination--whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)

46

theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread

47

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe

48

thatwearerealandtheyare

49

.Itsounds

50

,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand51

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby

52

thatwhatwereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

53

whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose

54

inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel

55

wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.36.A.possible B.easy C.new D.different37.A.that B.what C.whether D.asif38.A.usual B.normal C.certain D.common39.A.realistic B.reasonable C.moral D.instructive40.A.difficult B.impossible C.important D.necessary41.A.thinkable B.designed C.imagined D.planned42.A.do B.make C.have D.are43.A.lessons B.dreams C.experience D.magic44.A.working B.thinking C.living D.understanding45.A.knowledge B.skill C.words D.grammar46.A.make B.get C.use D.have47.A.anewspaper B.something C.everything D.astory48.A.find B.learn C.know D.hope49.A.too B.not C.all D.so50.A.dangerous B.serious C.strange D.terrible51.A.talk B.learn C.read D.think52.A.telling B.pretending C.promising D.guessing53.A.mind B.life C.world D.society54.A.heart B.time C.money D.ourselves55.A.what B.how C.when D.why参考答案：36-40DDBAB

41-45CADBA

46-50CBCBC

51-55DBADC三、阅读理解21.AsShanghaipreparedtointroducemandatory(强制的)garbagesortingonJuly1,gamesandtoysthatexaminedfunwaystospreadinformationaboutthegarbagesortingweretoencourageyoungerpeopletotakeaction.A15-secondvideoofagamewentonChinesesocialmedia.Inthevideo,playerswearingVR(虚拟)headsetssawfourdifferenttypesoftrashcaninfrontofthem,andhadtothrowdifferenttypesofgarbageintotherightbuckets(桶)togetpoints.AlthoughitwasnottheonlyVRgameintheplace,visitorslineduparoundtheboothtoexploreitbecauseofthegarbage-sortingtheme.“AsaShanghai,Iamingreatneedofthisgame.MaybeIwon’tneedtocheckhowtocategorize(分类)eachpieceofgarbageonmyphonewhilegoingthroughallmygarbageeverydayifIplaythisgamemoreoften,”saidZhouZhou,ayoungShanghai.ButsomesocialmediausersinShanghaihavecomplainedaboutthedifficultyofsortingdifferenttypesofgarbage.WuXia,founderandCEOofVitrellaCore,thecompanythatcreatedthegame,saidtheideawastoprovideaninterestingwayoflearningaboutgarbagesorting.“It’ssimpleandeasytounderstand.Peoplecanpracticesortinggarbagewithoutactuallygoingthroughtheirtrash,anditisamoreeffectivemethodthanusingpapermaterialswhentrainingvolunteers,”Wusaid.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheVRgame?A.Justforfun.B.Teachstudentstosortgarbage.C.Doexercise.D.Keepfit.33.Whatdosomepeoplecomplainabout?A.Itistoohardtosortgarbage.B.Therearetoomanypeople