2022年度贵州省贵阳市育强中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年度贵州省贵阳市育强中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theoldworkerinsistedthathe_______oldand_______backtotheworkingpostagain.A.wasn’t;besent

B.wasn’t;wassent C.

benot;sent

D.isn’t;sent

参考答案：A2.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutothemanager.

---_________?IknowIamintheright.

A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略3.Howareyou______yourclassmatesinyournewschool?A.comingupwith

B.endingupwithC.catchingupwith

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：D4.InordertoimproveEnglish，________.A．Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB．JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather参考答案：B句子主语应与动词不定式的逻辑主语一致。5.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.

locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked参考答案：B6.---DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?

---Oh,no,Iforgot.I

____

hernow.

A.willbecalling

Bwillcall

C.call

D.amtocall参考答案：B略26.Withthehelpofthenewtechnology,you__e-mailyourfriendsbymobilephone.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.should参考答案：A略8.Ihavebeenso________withworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.occupied B.observed C.organized D.attracted参考答案：A9.Water，whichseemssosimpleandcommon，is________makeslifepossible.A．what

B．thatC．which

D．how参考答案：A10.Theprofessorhas______11-year-oldboywhohas______giftfordancing.A.a;a

B.an;the

C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：C11.TheexcitingdayalltheAmericanbasketballfanslookedforwardto____atlast.A.coming B.came

C.come D.becoming参考答案：B12.Fiveyearsago,noonecouldimaginethatthecompanywastoholdsuchagreat_____intheworldmarket.

A．share

B．trade

C．majority

D．view参考答案：A13.Thereweresomechairsleftover________everyonehadsatdown.A．when

B．until

C．that

D．where参考答案：A14.Theletterisfrommysister,____isworkinginBeijing.

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D15.Mysisterwantstoworkinapowerstationwhich____still____.

A.is,building

B.has,beenbuilt

C.is,beingbuilt

D.is,tobebuilt参考答案：C16.Sheisgood______playingthepianoandgood______herstudents,whichisgood_______thestudents.A.at;for;to

B.to;to;forC.at;to;for

D.to;at;for参考答案：C17.

Visitorsarerequested________photosinthemuseum.

A.tonottake

B.nottotake

C.thattheyarenottake

D.thattheynottotake参考答案：B18.Hewenthome________somebooks.

A.got

B.getting

C.get

D.toget参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16－30各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Hi,I’mJanet.”Itriedtosoundhappy,althoughIalreadyknewthatitwas

16

toworkwithRose.Rose,amiddle-agedwoman,stoppedwhatshewasdoingand

17

meoverherglasses.Icouldtellfromherexpressionthatshewasn’t

18

toseeastudentworker.“Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Servethecoffee?”Rosenoddedandwentaway.IfilledthepotwithcoldwaterandbeganmakingcoffeewhenRosesuddenly

19

andtookover,“That’snotthe

20

tomakecoffee.”IwasshockedasIjustfollowedthewayoursupervisor(视导员)showedus.

21

Ididpleasedher.Allmorninghereyesmissednothingandherwords

22

me.Totallytired,Icamehomelatethatafternoon.Ifeltbad.ShouldIseeifmysupervisorwouldchangemy

23

?ButIdidn’twantto

24

.ThenIhadtheanswer—Ineededto

25

her,althoughIdislikedher,actually.Inever

29

Roseagainafterthatsummer,butIstillrememberher.ThatsummerIlearneda

30

thatloveisthebestwaytoturnanenemyintoafriend.16．A.useful B.interesting C.strange D.difficult17．A.smiledat B.shoutedat C.lookedat D.caredabout18．A.sad B.pleased C.nervous D.interested19．A.agreed B.decided C.appeared D.calmed20．A.time B.way C.place D.student21．A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything22．A.attracted B.hurt C.moved D.taught23．A.mind B.project C.work D.tool24．A.getdown B.givein C.goaway D.comeup25．A.notice B.trust C.show D.love26．A.enjoyed B.judged C.ignored D.considered27．A.change B.happen C.getworse D.gowrong28．A.helpful B.friendly C.angry D.grateful29．A.refuse B.speak C.see D.call30．A.word B.way C.story D.lesson参考答案：16-20DCBCB21-25ABCBD26-30CABCD20.Icanrememberthedaywhenmyfathertoldmethenewsinarestaurant.Nowalmosttwoyearshavepassedsincethatday.Lookingback,Ithoughtitalmostseemslikea___21___fromamovie.Mydadhadjusttoldmethathewasgoingoverseasto___22___ourcountryinIraq.Ididn’tshoutor___23___,butariveroftearsdidfallfrommyeyes.TheonlythingIcould___24___onmywayhomewas,“Whymydad?”,“Whynow?”Shortlyafterhe___25___,Ibeganmyjunioryearinhighschool.Inthebeginning,wewrotelettersandemailsto___26___allthetime.Thoughwehadaneight-hourzonedifference,wewereableto___27___fairlywell.Everymorningbefore___28___,Iwouldruntomy___29___tocheckmyemailandwait___30___toseeiftherewasamessageinmyinbox.Hisemailswerealwaysagreatwaytostartthe___31___becausehewouldalwayshaveafunny___32___orjoketotellme.Wewereneverreally___33___beforeheleft,becauseatthatlimeallhewantedto___34___waswhatwasgoingoninmylife,butIjustdidn’twantto___35___andlethimintomyworld.___36___,itwastimeformydadtoreturnhomefromthebattlefield.AlmostayearhadpassedandIwasso___37___toseehimandgetoneofhisbigbearhugs.TodayasI’mabouttohaveanewadventureatcollege,Ifellclosertomydadthanever.___38___mydadandIhavea(n)___39___waytogoinbuildingourfather-daughterrelationship,I___40___thatitwillcontinuetodevelopintheyearstocome.21.A.role

B.dream

C.signal

D.scene22.A.tour

B.represent

C.serve

D.defend23.A.cry

B.giveup

C.calmdown

D.complain24.A.tryout

B.thinkabout

C.getthrough

D.lookinto25.A.left

B.stopped

C.responded

D.decided26.A.everyone

B.others

C.anotherone

D.eachother27.A.lakeaphoto

B.setanexample

C.keepintouch

D.playapart28.A.study

B.darkness

C.work

D.school29.A.classroom

B.table

C.computer

D.door30.A.eagerly

B.patiently

C.proudly

D.carefully31.A.day

B.conversation

C.journey

D.race32.A.dream

B.idea

C.story

D.reason33.A.cheerful

B.close

C.painful

D.upset34.A.improve

B.appreciate

C.prove

D.know35.A.holdup

B.comeup

C.openup

D.speedup36.A.Gradually

B.Certainly

C.Suddenly

D.Eventually37.A.puzzled

B.shocked

C.excited

D.satisfied38.A.Although

B.Because

C.As

D.Unless39.A.separate

B.long

C.proper

D.easy40.A.notice

B.hope

C.conclude

D.imagine参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B本文是一篇记叙文，作者的父亲去伊拉克服兵役，在此期间父女俩通过写信和发邮件保持联系。之前她并不想让父亲走近自己的世界。通过本文知道，在发展他们父女关系方面还有很长的路要走。21.D考查名词。A.role角色；

B.dream梦想；

C.signal信号；

D.scene情景。自从那天到现在已经有两年过去了。回顾往事，我觉得这简直像是一部电影的一个场景。故选D。22.C考查动词。A.tour旅行；

B.represent代表，象征；

C.serve招待；

D.defend保卫，辩护。我的父亲告诉我他要去伊拉克为我们的国家服兵役。故选C。23.A考查动词。A.cry哭；

B.giveup放弃；

C.calmdown使冷静；

D.complain抱怨。我没有喊也没有哭，但是眼泪确实像小河一样从眼里流出。故选A。24.B考查动词词组。A.tryout试验；

B.thinkabout考虑；

C.getthrough通过，做完；

D.lookinto调查。在回家的路上唯一考虑的一件事就是，“为什么是我父亲？问什么是现在？”故选B。25.A考查动词。A.left

离开；

B.stopped停止；

C.responded回应；

D.decided决定。他走后不久我就开始上初一。故选A。26.D考查不定代词。A.everyone每个人；

B.others其他人；

C.anotherone另一个；

D.eachother互相。起初，我们一直写信，互相发邮件。故选D。27.C考查动词词组。A.takeaphoto拍照；

B.setanexample树立榜样；

C.keepintouch保持联系；

D.playapart扮演角色。尽管我们有8小时的时差，但我们联系的相当好。故选C。28.D考查名词。A.study学习；

B.darkness黑暗；

C.work工作；

D.school学校。每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。故选D。29.C考查名词。A.classroom教室；

B.table

桌子；

C.computer电脑；

D.door门。每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。故选C。30.A考查副词。A.eagerly渴望地；

B.patiently耐心地；

C.proudly自豪地；

D.carefully细心地。每天早上去学校前，我都跑向我的电脑，核对邮件，渴望着能在邮箱里看到一个信息。故选A。31.A考查名词。A.day白天；

B.conversation谈话；

C.journey旅行；

D.race比赛。他的电子邮件总是一个很好的方式开始新的一天，因为他总是又有趣的故事或笑话告诉我。故选A。32.C考查名词。A.dream梦想；

B.idea想法；

C.story故事；

D.reason理由。他的电子邮件总是一个很好的方式开始新的一天，因为他总是又有趣的故事或笑话告诉我。故选C。33.B考查形容词。A.cheerful快乐的；

B.close亲密的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.upset不安的。他离开之前我们从来没有亲近过，因为在那时他只想知道我生活中发生了什么事，但是我并不想敞开心扉，让他进入我的世界。故选B。34.D考查动词。A.improve提高；

B.appreciate感激；

C.prove证明；

D.know知道。他离开之前我们从来没有亲近过，因为在那时他只想知道我生活中发生了什么事，但是我并不想敞开心扉，让他进入我的世界。故选D。35.C考查动词词组。A.holdup举起；

B.comeup走近；

C.openup打开；

D.speedup加速。他离开之前我们从来没有亲近过，因为在那时他只想知道我生活中发生了什么事，但是我并不想敞开心扉，让他进入我的世界。故选C。36.D考查副词。A.Gradually渐渐地；

B.Certainly当然；

C.Suddenly突然；

D.Eventually最后。最后，我的父亲从战场回家。故选D。37.C考查形容词。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.shocked

震惊的；

C.excited感到兴奋的；

D.satisfied感到满意的。我兴奋地看到他，他给了我一个熊抱。故选C。38.A考查连词。A.Although尽管；

B.Because因为；

C.As

由于；

D.Unless除非。虽然我爸爸和我在建设我们的父女关系方面还有很长的路要走，我希望它在以后的岁月里继续发展。故选A。39.B考查形容词。A.separate分开的；

B.long长的；

C.proper合适的；

D.easy容易的。虽然我爸爸和我在建设我们的父女关系方面还有很长的路要走，我希望它在以后的岁月里继续发展。故选B。40.B考查动词。A.notice

注意；

B.hope希望；

C.conclude得出结论；

D.imagine想象。虽然我爸爸和我在建设我们的父女关系方面还有很长的路要走，我希望它在以后的岁月里继续发展。故选B。三、阅读理解21.Wheneverweseeabutton(按钮),weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”28.Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffake