2022江西省赣州市坝子中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022江西省赣州市坝子中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.Notrealized

B.Nottorealize

C.Notrealizing

D.Nottohaverealized参考答案：C2.Ireallyappreciate

todrivemehome，butIamafraidthatIhavetofinishmyworkfirstnow.A.youtooffer

B.ityouoffer

C.youroffering

D.thisyouareoffering参考答案：C3.Thevideogamestheboywasquitefondof_________

himsomuchpleasureduringhischildhood.

A.bringing

B.tobring

C.havingbrought

D.brought参考答案：D4.Mostofusthinkofgamesaschild*splay,butgames_____children'sthinkinganddevelopskillslikeproblemsolvingandcommunication．

A．sharpen

B．seize

C．adore

D．apply参考答案：A略5.Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,_____bringmefood.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could参考答案：C6.Thecar

Mr.Smithwasseriously

brokeninatrafficaccidentlastnight.A.belongsto

B.belongingtoC.tobelongto

D.belongedto参考答案：B7.Travellers

showtheirdocumentswhentheyarrive．Itisthelaw.A．would B．can

C．must D．may参考答案：C【知识点】情态动词此处指的是旅行者必须出示证件，当他们……的时候。Document，证件。8.Abitmoreeffort，Ithink，____theproblemcouldbesettled．（）A．and B．so C．or D．but参考答案：A．我想，再努力一点，问题就会被解决．考查并列连词．根据句意，再努力一点，问题就会被解决．前后为并列关系，用and．so表示结果，因此，所以．or表示否则，或者．but表示转折关系，但是．9.Amancanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailure

hebeginstoblamesomebodyelse.A.even

B.until

C.incase

D.once参考答案：B10.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun．Isn'titratherrisky,____?

A．though

B．also

C．either

D．too参考答案：A11.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone参考答案：A句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查时态。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。12.—We’relate.Theplayhasstarted.

—Iwonderhowlongago

.

A．itbegan

B．diditbegin

C．wasitbeginning

D．ithasbegun参考答案：A13.—TomhasbeenhopefullywaitingforimmediateaidfromJulia．

—Really?Sheaswellashergroupmembers,____,isnotcomingtillthisSunday．

A．too

B．therefore

C．anyway

D．though参考答案：D14.Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incase

参考答案：Bthat不是状语从句的关系词；instantly可以相当于assoonas,作状语从句的连词；C.unless除非；D.incase万一。句意：那女人一听到她得奖就突然大哭起来。故选B。考点：考查状语从句的连词。15.Thankstoscientificresearch,wenowhaveagoodunderstandingof______anearthquakeisandwhyithappens.

A.how

B.which

C.whether

D.what参考答案：考点：名词性从句【答案】16.—Whataboutaself-drivetriptoTibetthiswintervacation?—Itsounds_______marvellous,butIwon’tbeavailableatthattime.A.simply B.equally C.firmly D.merely参考答案：A17.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedto_____themmanyyearslater．

A．remind

B．appreciate

C．inspire

D．assist参考答案：B18.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo-childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation.A.tomeet

B.meet

C.met

D.meets参考答案：A试题解析：句意：中国实施了“二孩”正常，为了迎接老龄化的挑战。根据句意可知此处为不定式做目的状语。故选A。二、完型填空19.Thevillagewhichtheylivedinformanyyears_____byTyphoonMorakotandnowthereisnothingtobeseen.A.hasbeendestroyed

B.wasdestroyed

C.destroyed

D.haddestroyed参考答案：A20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Doyouknowsomepeoplewhojusthavealltheluck?Theyseemtogetallthe36

andyouaskyourself:“Whydon’tIget37

?Whydon’tIgetagreateducation?”Buttherealreasonwhymostpeoplearesuccessfulorluckyisthatthey’velearnedhowto38

themselvesinaplacesotheycanbelucky.They’velearnedhowto,inaway,39

theirownluck!I’mnot40

aboutdishonestorillegalways.I’mtalkingabouthard,41

work.Butsuccessfulpeopleworksmart.Theykeepimprovingandmakingthemostoftheirabilities.Yettheyalsolearnto42forhelpinthingstheythemselvesarenotthatgood43

doing.Sowenotonlymustmakethemostofourownspecialstrengths,wemustalsolearnour44

andweaknesses.Amanrecentlygothisluckybigbreak.Everyonesaid,“Thatguy’ssolucky!”Butthatmancreatedhisownluck45byarrivingattheofficeearly.Heapologizedand46

whenhewaswrong.Heevensharedthecreditandrewardwithothers47

hehaddonemuchofthework.Hewasneversatisfiedjusttoget48

anddoaveragework.Healways49

theextraefforttodohisverybest.Wehavetoworkhardanddowhatit50tobeonthewaytoluckandsuccesswhenitcomes.51,we’llmissitbecausewearen’tready.Youneverknowwhentherightopportunitywillcomeyourway,andwhentheright,importantpersoniswatchingyourexcellent52andwork.That’swhenyou’llgetyourluckybreak!ButwhenyouputyourlifeinJesusChrist’s53,therightimportantpersonisalways54youandallthatyoudo.Thenhewill55andblessyourlifeinmanywaysasyoudoyourverybesttopleasehimineverythingeveryday.36.

A.qualifications

B.occupations C.breaks D.licenses37.

A.comfortable B.lucky C.happy D.important38.

A.put B.pray C.send D.expect39.

A.control B.invent C.create D.meet40.

A.thinking B.teaching C.talking D.calling41.

A.practical B.honest C.meaningful D.adequate42.

A.trap B.appreciate C.charge D.ask43.

A.at B.with C.through D.from44.

A.pressures B.limits C.strengths D.abilities45.

A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never46.

A.admitted B.promised C.realized D.conveyed47.

A.because B.when C.so D.before48.

A.after B.by C.behind D.over49.

A.raised B.explored C.found D.made50.

A.obtain B.affords C.takes D.adapts51.

A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway52.

A.approach B.administration C.attitude D.action53.

A.hands B.places C.homes D.minds54.

A.catching B.adopting C.affecting D.watching55.

A.decorate B.cheer C.reward D.value参考答案：36-40CBACC

41-45BDABA

46-50

ABBDC

51-55BCADC

三、阅读理解21.Lifemayhaveevolvedonatleastthreeplanetswithinanewlydiscoveredsolarsystem39lightyearsfromEarth.AstronomersattheNASAhavediscoverednolessthansevenroughlyEarth-sizedworldsorbitingadwarfstarinthesystem.Scientistshadpreviouslyidentifiedatinynumberof"exoplanets",whicharebelievedtohavethequalitiesneededtosupportlife.However,thenewsystemcontainsanunprecedented(前所未有)numberofEarth-sized,probablyrockyplanets,andisbeingacknowledgedasan"acceleratedleapforward"inthesearchfor

extraterrestrial(外星球的)life.Threeofthenewplanetsaresaidtobeparticularlypromisingbecausetheremightexistoceans.ThomasZurbuchen,associateadministratorofNASA,toldapressconferenceinWashington:"ThisgivesusahintthatfindingasecondEarthisnotamatterof'if',but'when'."TheplanetswerediscoveredusingNASA'sSpitzerSpaceTelescope,whichwasabletotrackhowfasteachoftheplanetscrossedthestarTrappist-landcompletedanorbit.Fromthisthe

researchteamcalculatedhowfartheplanetswerefromtheirstar,andthereforehowlikelytheyaretobehabitable.NASA'sHubbleSpaceTelescopeisalreadybeingusedtosearchforatmospheresaroundtheplanets.Futuretelescopes,includingtheproposedEuropeanExtremelyLargeTelescopeandtheJamesWebbSpace