2022福建省龙岩市武平县桃溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022福建省龙岩市武平县桃溪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.LastweekItook______triptoBrazilandexperiencedsurviving______airplanecrashinthejungle.

A.the;a

B.a;an

C.X;the

D.the;the参考答案：B略2.Young

，YeShiwen，aChinesewomanswimmingplayer，isveryexcellentandwontwogoldmedalsinLondon2012OlympicGames．A．asisshe

B．issheas

C．assheis

D．sheisas参考答案：C3.All____ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.A.kind

B.variety

C.varieties

D.various参考答案：C4.Shesucceeded___________herselfunderstoodbytheforeignersusingbrokenEnglish.

A.tomake

B.making

C.inmaking

D.bymaking参考答案：C5.Thebirdwasontheground,somedistance____him.

A.away

B.inthefrontof

C.ahead

D.aheadof

参考答案：D6.Whatthedoctorinthishospitalreallydoubtsis___mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon./A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C7.Penicillinwasthenproduced________inordertomeetthedemandsofthearmies.A.inlargeamounts

B.

inlargeplentyC.inlargequantities

D.

inlargenumber参考答案：C8.Mostofusfound______difficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.this

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：D9.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．arranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor参考答案：D10.-----I

togoforawalk.

-----ButI

goingshopping.A

wouldlike;feellike

B

feellike;wouldratherC

feellike;wouldlike

D

wouldlike

wouldrather

参考答案：A11.--MayIspeaktoMr.Smithnow?--______.Iwillgoandseeifheisheretoday.A.Iamafraidnot.B.

That’sallrightC.

HangonaminuteD.Goahead参考答案：C12..---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?

---Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D略13.----CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?----______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D14.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A15.Withthe_________ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.

A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern参考答案：B16.Jumpingoutof________airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite________excitingexperience.A.an;an

B./;the

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：A17.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof参考答案：D这题考查近义词辨析：worth应该用well修饰，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，选D。18._________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis,peopleareoptimistic

aboutthefutureofthecountry.A.Convincing

B.Convinced

C.Toconvince

D.Havingconvinced参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In__41__nineteenthcentury，theinventionofthetelegraphmade__42__possibletosendnoises，signals,andevenmusicoverwiresfromoneplacetoanother.However，thehumanvoice__43__thisway.Manyinventorstriedtofinda__44__tosendthevoiceoverwires，andin1876someoftheireffortswerecrownedwithsuccess.__45__Americaninventors，AlexanderGrahamBellandElishaGray，__46__atalmostthesametime.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtfinallyhadtodecidewhichofthetwo__47__thefirstinventorofthetelephone.Thecourtdecided__48__Bell’sfavour.BorninEdinburgh，Scotland，Bellgrewupinafamily__49__wasveryinterestedinteachingpeopletospeak.Hisgrandfatherhadbeenanactorwholeft__50__toteachelocution(演说艺术)；hisfatherwasateacher__51__deaf-muteslearnhowtospeak.However，probablynoneofthe__52__inventionsgaveBellthesamefeelingoftriumph__53__hehadonthedaywhenhespilledsomeacidfromhisbatteries.Itwasafterhehadworkedformonthstofindwaystosendsomethingmore__54__metallictwangsoverthewires.ThinkingWatson，__55__，wasinthenextroom，Bellcalled，“Mr.Watson，__56__.Iwantyou.”Watsonwasnotinthenextroom.Hewasdowninhislaboratory，__57__tothereceiver.__58__Watson’ssurprise，heheardthe__59__perfectly.HerantotellBellthenews：thewireshadcarriedBell’svoice__60__.41．A.a B．anC．the D．\42．A.that B．thisC．what D．it43．A.hadnevertraveled B．neverhadtraveledC．wasnevertraveled D．neverwastraveled44．A.solution B．keyC．way D．mean45．A.Two B．ThetwoC．Thetwoof D．Oftwo46．A.wassucceeded B．havesucceededC．succeeded D．wassucceeding47．A.was B．tobeC．being D．havingbeen48．A.at B．onC．to D．in49．A.that B．whereC．inwhich D．who50．A.atheatre B．theatreC．theatres D．thetheatre51．A.whichwashelped B．thatwashelpedC．whohelped D．whohashelped52．A.later B．latterC．lately D．afterwards53．A.like B．toC．which D．as54．A.of B．\C.as D．than55．A.beinghishelper B．washishelperC．hishelper D．tobehishelper56．A.comehere B．comeupC．goaway D．godown57．A.besides B．besideC．next D．by58．A.To B．InC．Over D．On59．A.word B．wordsC．letters D．article60．A.perfectly B．perfectC．very D．friendly参考答案：41-45CDACA46-50CADAD51-55CADDC56-60ACABA

41.inthenineteenthcentury“在19世纪”，在序数词前用the。42.it此处作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式。that，this和what均不作形式宾语。43.在发明电话之前的动作，用过去完成时态，never应位于助动词had之后。44.找到一个办法用电线传送声音。way表示“方法”，mean没有此意思；solution“解决”；key“钥匙”。故答案选C。45.Americaninventors，AlexanderGrahamBellandElishaGray是两个人。46.atalmostthesametime指过去的时间，应填succeeded。47.在whichofthetwo中，which是主语，代表单数意义，后接谓语动词，故选A项。48.inone’sfavour“支持某人”。49.that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。先行词是afamily，不能用who引导。50.thetheatre指戏剧这一行业。51.“whohelped...”是一个定语从句，help有宾语deaf-mutes，要用主动语态。52.此处要填later，表示“后来的(人或事物)”；thelatter指两者之中的“后者”；lately“最近，近来”，副词作状语；afterwards“然后，后来”。53.此处构成“thesame...as...”的结构。54.morethan构成比较级。55.hishelper作Watson的同位语。56.此处招呼Watson过来，应用comeeup“走上前；(种子)发芽；(问题等)被提出。”57.nextto“靠近”；besides“此外”；beside“在……的旁边”；by“被，由”。58.toone’ssurprise“使某人感到吃惊的是……”。59.words是可数名词word的复数形式，表示“某人说的话”。letter“信件，字母”；article“文章”。60.perfectly“完美地”，修饰hadcarried，表示程度。perfect和friendly都是形容词，不能修饰动词。very不能直接修饰动词。

20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IliveinAlbuquerqueandIusedtogivemuchmoneytothehomelessaround,feelingsorryfortheirmisfortune.ButlaterIbecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge---36---andhardlyanyincome.---37---,Istoppedgivingandbecameverybitter.Severalyearslater,thingsstartedto---38---.Ibecame---39---enoughtohaveahome,and---40---abackyard,andIstartedtopullmyselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe---41---,“Willworkforfood.”I---42---.MydaughteraskedwhyInolongerhelpedthepeoplein---43---.Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor---44---orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.ButwhenIsaidthat,itdidn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwas---45---topickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecornerandsomethingdeepinside---46---metohelphim.SoIstoppedmycar,andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I---47---intomyashtrayand---48---enough,theresatthreequartersandtwopennies.Greatlyshockedbythis---49---,Igavehimallthemoneyintheashtray.He---50---withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Youjustmadeit---51---formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thebusofferingthisgreatsaleis---52---rightaway!”ItwasamomentI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebest---53---inlife_____giving.Italso---54---methatnothingisacoincidence,---55---everythinghasmeaning36A.debtB.dutyC.shadowD.pressure37A.InfactB.InawordC.AsaresultD.Allinall38A.developB.worsenC.varyD.change39A.fortunateB.wealthyC.generousD.successful40A.evenB.stillC.yetD.only41A.decorationB.expressionC.signD.announcement42A.gotbyB.pulledoutC.passedonD.passedby43A.emergencyB.dangerC.needD.panic44A.foodB.alcoholC.medicineD.entertainment45A.drivingB.joggingC.wanderingD.cycling46A.directedB.challengedC.permittedD.drove47A.reachedB.turnedC.brokeD.searched48A.amusinglyB.strangelyC.awkwardlyD.naturally49A.incidentB.conditionC.stateD.coincidence50A.pouredoutB.turnedoutC.brokeoutD.burstout51A.necessaryB.difficultC.possibleD.suitable52A.queuingB.leavingC.settingD.operating53A.giftB.timeC.favorD.honor54A.impressesB.informsC.persuadesD.reminds55A.orB.andC.soD.however

参考答案：36-----40ACDBA41-----45CDCBA46-----50DABDD51-----55CBADB略三、阅读理解21.阅读理解

Onanygivenweekend，theWashington，D.C.，publiclibrarysystemoffersnearlyadozenclasses.YoucantryMattMcEntee’sclass，wherehe’llteachyouhowtofixanythingfromaclocktoabrokenheartinperson.Idecidedtocheckoutasmallclassearlyonemorning.It’scalledHomebuying

101.Today，thereareabout10adults—ranginginagefromtheirmid-20stoearly50s—findingtheirseats.Inthesecondrow，WhennaAndrews,28，alreadyhashernotebookout.IaskAndrewswhyshecametoaclassatthelibrary，insteadoflearninghowtobuyahomeonline.“ThisisgoingtobemyfirsttimebuyingahomeandIhavealotofquestions，”Andrewsanswers.“IfeellikeifI’mreadingbymyselfonlineIcangetlostintheinformation.”Andrews’

decisiontolearninaphysicalclassroomisstillthepreferredchoiceforadults，accordingtoanewstudybythePewResearchCenter.Pewlookedatnearly3,000people，ages18andolder.Pewwantedtoknowhow，andwhere，adultslearn，aftertheyleavetheirformalschooling.“Learningisstillverymuchaplace-basedthing，”saysPewresearcherJohnHorrigan.“TheInternetplaysarole，butit’ssecondaryinmostrespects.”Forthe74percentofadultswhoconsideredthemselvestobepersonallearners，onlyathirdturnedtotheInternetformostoralloftheirlearning.Thestudyalsofounddifferenceswhenitcomestoeducationandincomelevel.Forthosewithabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)，technologyishelping.Butforthosewithjustahighschooldiploma(毕业文凭)，it’snotplayingasbigarole.Thestudyevenfoundthatmanyweren’tawareofonlineresourceslikelotsofopenonlinecoursesorlearningtoolslikeKhanAcademy.WhennaAndrews

knows

aboutthosethings—sheevenfoundthehomebuyersclassonFacebook.Butshepreferslearninginperson.“Ifeellikethelibraryseemsmorecredible(可信的)，i