2022年湖南省常德市善卷中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市善卷中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Basedontheagreement,allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.may

B.canC.shall

D.will参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：根据协议，所有的款项都将在这个月底支付。Shall用于法律，条款中表示必须要做的事情，故选C。点睛：情态动词用法较多，无人称和数的变化，情态动词后边跟的动词需要用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。个别情态动词有现正式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在和将来。2.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：C3.Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing参考答案：2.【答案】C.考查非谓语。这里是不定式充当with复合结构中的宾语补足语。【解析】4.I________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn'thavegone

B.didn'tgoC.wouldn'tgo

D.hadn'tgone参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。thatbitterperiod表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语＋should/would/could/might＋havedone表达，故选A项。5.Thereisnodoubt_____theearthisbecomingwarmerandthat_____ishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarming.A.that;that

B.which;it

C.that;it

D.which;that参考答案：C6.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecan

aconclusion.A.do

B.draw

C.work

D.put参考答案：B7.

withtheproblems,the

childrequestedhismomtoexplainitagain.A.Confused;confusing

B.Confusing;confused

C.Confused;confused

D.Confusing;confusing参考答案：C8.Onlyinafewcountriesintheworld_______areasonablestandardofliving.A.enjoyedpeoplehave

B.peoplehaveenjoyedC.peoplecanenjoy

D.canpeopleenjoy参考答案：D9.---Wouldyouliketo______theperformanceofnewlydevelopedenergy-savingdevice?---Sorry,butIamnotinthepositionto______.A.makeacommenton;comment

B.haveacommentwith;commentonC.buildupcommentson;commenton

D.comeupwithacommenton;comment参考答案：A10.

Iwasscared_______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.

A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath参考答案：D11.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff参考答案：C提示:句意为:“五百名工人花了两年时间建造的这所学校是给残疾儿童用的。”intendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“寻找”;exposeto“处于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“夺走”。

12.Tonythinksthathewilldobetterinthetestbecausehe_________sohardthisyear.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.willstudy

D.hasbeenstudying参考答案：D13.Nosooner________home______hestartedtodohishomework.A.hehadgot,than

B.hehadgot,whenC.hadhegot,than

B.hadhegot,when参考答案：C14.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C15.Overthelastdecade,thenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasingsharply.______,smogoccursmorefrequently.A.Infact B.Inotherwords C.Asaconsequence D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：C句意：在过去的十年里,私家车的数量已大幅增加。因此，雾霾天气发生更频繁。Infact事实上；Inotherwords换句话说；Asaconsequence因此，结果；Ontheotherhand另一方面。根据句意可知答案为C。16.WhenIheardthenoise,Ihidmyselfbehindthedoor,from______Isaweverythinghedid.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.there参考答案：B17. youstarteatinginahealthierway,youwillkeepputtingonweight.A.Unless B.Although C.However D.Once参考答案：A18.Heismakingthelastdesperateattemptandisrisking______allhispossessionsifhefails.

A.losing B.lost C.lose D.tolose参考答案：A考查动名词。句意：他孤注一掷，如果失败了，冒失去所有财产的危险。riskdoingsth.冒险做某事。故选A。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThedaybeforeFather’sDay,Mrs.Berryaskedherstudentstomakeacardfortheirfathers.Shepassedoutpaperandpiecesofcloth.Elizabethlookedforawhileattheblueclothandbegantocutit.Thenshe

36

herpaperinhalfandbeganwriting.WhenElizabethfinallylookedatthemessagetheteachergaveonthepaper,shenoticedsomethingelse.Shefelther

37

growhot—shehadn’theardthatanyonewhodidn’thaveafathercouldmakeoneforagrandfatheroranuncle.Asherteacherwalkedtoher,Elizabethtried

38

hercardwithherarm,butMrs.Berrygently

39

itsothatshecouldreadit.Elizabethsat

40

,waitingforhertosaysomething,butshesawa

41

rolldownMrs.Berry’sface.ShehadnevermadeMrs.Berrysoupset.Whenschoolwasover,Elizabeth

42

untilalltheotherkidsleftsothatshecould

43.“I’msorryfornotlistening.I’llmakeanothercard

44

youwant.I’lldoit

45

andbringittomorrow.”“

46

areyoutalkingabout?”askedMrs.Berry.“MyFather’sDaycard.Iknowyou’reupsetbecauseIdidn’tdoit

47.”“Elizabeth,thatwasthe48cardinthewholeclass.Itwasso

49

thatitmademecry.”Elizabethwasso

50

thatsheranoutoftheclass-room.Whenhermomcamehomefromworkthatnight,Elizabeth

51

togiveherthecardearly.Onthefrontofthecardwasa

52

ofElizabeth’smom,withabluepieceofclothcutlikeherhair.In-sidethecardshehadwritten:DearMom,

Iknowyouworkreallyhardtobebothamommyanda(n)

53.Iwanttothankyouand54

youahappyFather’sDay!

Love,

Elizabeth

Whenhermomreadthecardshestarted

__55_,justlikeMrs.Berrydid.36.A.cut

B.tore

C.spread

D.folded37.A.heart

B.face

C.hands

D.body38.A.covering

B.holding

C.doing

D.making39.A.caught

B.left

C.lifted

D.placed40.A.alone

B.still

C.up

D.down41.A.tear

B.smile

C.hair

D.sweat42.A.worked

B.waited

C.stood

D.sat43.A.apologize

B.stop

C.understand

D.stay44.A.because

B.until

C.unless

D.if45.A.justhere

B.atonce

C.athome

D.atschool46.A.Who

B.Whose

C.Which

D.What47.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.wrong

D.right48.A.worst

B.best

C.favorite

D.simplest49.A.wild

B.useful

C.sweet

D.hard50.A.happy

B.regretful

C.brave

D.rude51.A.seemed

B.decided

C.refused

D.promised52.A.recording

B.discovery

C.drawing

D.writing53.A.teacher

B.sister

C.daddy

D.aunt54.A.wish

B.hope

C.want

D.congratulate55.A.laughing

B.joking

C.worrying

D.crying参考答案：36-40DBACB

41-45ABADC

46-50DDBCA

51-55BCCAD20.IthadbeenalongdrivetotheVeteran’shospital.MybrotherandIhadgoneto41myDadwhohadbeen42daysearlier,weak,sickandconfused.The43haddiagnosedhimwithpneumonia(肺炎)andfoundcancercellsinhisbrain.MyDadlookedso44lyingthereinbed.Itwasn’tjustthe45thatwasgettingtohim.Itwasalsobeingso46hisfamilyandfriends.

AsIsatbyhis47,alittlewomanwithabigsmile48intohisroom.Shewasatleast80yearsoldbutseemedtohavethe49ofsomeone60yearsyounger.Shewasavolunteer50handmadeget-wellcardsfromthelocalelementaryschool.Gently,shetookmyDad’shandandthankedhimforhisservicetoourcountry.Itwasthefirsttimesincehehadgotten51thatIsawmyDadsmile.I52herintothehallwayassheleftand53herforliftingmyDad’s54.“Iamjustsharingalittle55,sweetie,”shesaidwithasmileasshewalkedintothenext56roomtosharealittlemore.That80-year-oldangelremindedmeagainofwhatis57inthislife:sharingourlove.Whenweshareourlove,wecreate58notonlyintheheartsofthose59us,butinourownheartsaswell.Whenweshareourlove,wefindourselvesdoingwhatwewerealways60todo.Whenweshareourlove,wemakeoursoulslighter,ourlivesbrighterandtheworldbetter.41.A.invite B.amuse C.visit D.watch42.A.refused B.admitted C.hurt D.wounded43.A.family B.patient C.nurse D.doctor44.A.sad B.small C.bored D.calm45.A.work B.illness C.failure D.loneliness46.A.relatedto

B.strangeto C.farawayfrom D.differentfrom47.A.bed B.chair C.table D.window48.A.broke B.walked C.turned D.looked49.A.looks B.strength C.wealth D.energy50.A.delivering

B.showing

C.selling

D.collecting51.A.hurt B.guilty C.sick D.bored52.A.forced B.watched C.pushed D.followed53.A.thanked B.questioned C.forgave D.blamed54.A.hand B.head C.spirits D.dreams55.A.love B.present C.time D.information56.A.nurse’s B.doctor’s C.patient’s D.women’s57.A.hard B.easy C.initial D.essential58.A.surprise B.joy C.security D.wonder59.A.within B.beyond C.around D.before60.A.meant B.ordered C.asked D.Attracted参考答案：41-45.CBDAB

46-50.CABDA

51-55.CDACA

56-60.CDBCA52.D考查动词。句意：我跟随她来到走廊。故选D。53.A考查动词。此处志愿者来看望父亲，所以作者感谢她。故选A。54.C考查名词。句意：我跟着她走到走廊，感谢她提升我的父亲的梦想。故选C。55.A考查句意理解。根据后文sharingourlove.此处这位志愿者说自己只是分享了小爱。故选A。56.C考查句意理解。根据文章的描述这位志愿者是鼓励病人的，故选C。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Myfriendmustbethewisestwomanonthisplanet,forshehasliveduptothethreewords“Seizethemoment”.Toomanypeopleputoffsomethingthatbringsthemjoyjustbecausetheyhaven’tthoughtaboutit,orbecausetheyareunwillingtotrysomethingnew.

Mysisterdiedafewyearsago.Weneverdid

havelunchtogether.Ican’trememberhowmanytimesIwasrefusedwhenIcalledhertogotolunch.Shewouldsaytome:“Ican’t,mybrother.Ihaveclothesontheline.”“Myhairisdirty.IwishIhadknownyesterday.”“Ihadalatebreakfast.”“Itlookslikerain.”OnlyafterherdeathdidIchoosetobealittlemoreflexible（灵活的）.

Lifeisnotmadeupofthingsthatyoudoataparticulartime,butitdemandsvarietyandadventure.Aswegrowolder,thelistofpromisesmadetoourselvesmaygetlonger.Perhapsonemorning,whenwewakeup,wewillfindtooursurprisethatourlifeisfullof“I’mgoingto”,“Iplanto”and“Someday,whenthingsaresettleddown