上海市澄衷高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市澄衷高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A2.--Didyouhavetroublewithyourcarthismorning?--Yes,butIfinallymanaged_________.A.togetitstart B.getitstarting C.togetitstarted

D.gettingitstarted参考答案：CC考查非谓语动词。managetodosth.设法办到某事。getsth.done让某事被做。句意“最后我设法让车子发动了。”故答案为C。3.Englishhasbecomethemostwildlyspokenlanguageintheworld______itsspecialroleasaninternationallanguage.A.because

B.from

C.with

D.becauseof

参考答案：D4.IamnotusedtolivingintheMiddleEast,becausetheyhavetoomanyreligiousfestivalsto____.A.observe B.keep C.follow D.respect参考答案：A5.Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?A.nottobedone

B.notdoitC.notto

D.donotto参考答案：C考查省略。汤姆把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。你为什么不告诉他呢？英语中喜欢省略,使句子显得好看简洁,这里的原句是Whydidn'tyoutellhimnottotelleverybody.这里省略了telleverybody，故选C。6.________,butheinsistedthathe_____toschool.A.Althoughhewasill;wentB.Havingbeenill;goC.Havingbeenill;shouldgoD.Hewasill;go参考答案：D略7.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,__________Iwasverybusy.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：A8.Iwillgoonavacationoncealltheworkis_____.A.attheend B.bytheend C.intheend D.atanend参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：一旦所有的工作结束，我就去度假。A.attheend在…….的末端；B.bytheend到…为止；C.intheend最后；D.atanend结束。分析句意，工作结束了之后，我就去度假。atanend意为“结束”作表语。故选D项。9.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which参考答案：B10._______Idon’twanttomakefriendswithhim.A.Honestspeaking

B.TobehonestC.Beinghonesttoyou

D.Tobehonestly参考答案：B11.ItisknowntousallthatthePeople’sRepublicofChina______onOctober1,1949.A.wasfounded

B.wasfound

C.isfounded

D.isfound参考答案：A12.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroublethedoctorhad______thepatient.

A.treats

B.treating

C.totreat

D.treated参考答案：B13..Toloseweight,youshould_______thefattyfoodsandtakemorevegetables.A.getdowntoB.takenonC.carryon

D.cutbackon

参考答案：D略14.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.

A.when

B.while

C.which

D.where参考答案：B15.After10yearsofhardwork,theladyhasturnedintoamoviestar,_______shedreamedofbecominginherchildhood.

A.whose

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D16.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems参考答案：B17.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire D.putout;caughtfire参考答案：C18.You’dbetterhaveyourroom_____.It’s_____.

A.clean,inmess

B.cleaned,inamess

C.cleaned,inmess

D.clean,inamess参考答案：B二、完型填空19.April1stisadayonwhich,insomecountries,peopletrytoplaytricksonothers.Ifone___21___intrickingsomeone,onelaughsandsays:“AprilFool!”andthenthepersonwhowastricked___22___laughs,too.OneApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalonga___23___roadwhenit___24___downandstopped.Thedriver___25___turnedswitchesandpressedbuttons,butnothinghappened.___26___heturnedtothepassengerswitha___27___lookonhisfaceandsaid:“Thispoorbusisgetting___28___.Itisn’tgoingaswellasitusedto.Thereisonlyonethingtodoifwewanttogethometoday.I’ll___29___three.Iwantyoualltolean(倾斜)____30____suddenlyashardasyoucan.Thisshould____31____thebusstartedagain,butifitdoesn’t,I’mafraidthere’snothingelseIcando.Now,allofyouleanbackas____32____asyoucaninyourseatsandgetready.”Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited____33____.Thenthedriverturnedtohis____34____andasked:”Areyouready?”Thepassengers____35____hadenough____36____toanswer:“yes.”“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly---andthebusstarted____37____atagreatspeed.Thepassengersbreathedmore____38____andbegantosmilewithrelief.Buttheirsmileturnedto____39____andlaughterwhenthedriver____40____cried:“AprilFool!”21.A.interested B.enjoys C.succeeds D.joins22.A.sadly B.hardly C.usually D.also23.A.winding B.ice-covered C.big D.city24.A.sped B.broke C.slowed D.settled25.A.anxiously B.happily C.carelessly D.nervously26.A.But B.Then C.Because D.Therefore27.A.satisfied B.calm C.worried D.sad28.A.expensive B.old C.angry D.weak29.A.ask B.shout C.give D.count30.A.back B.forward C.against D.over31.A.get B.cause C.allow D.take32.A.far B.long C.sudden D.hardly33.A.calmly B.patiently C.angrily D.anxiously34.A.back B.side C.seat D.front35.A.only B.hardly C.clearly D.possibly36.A.strength B.force C.breath D.interest37.A.up B.off C.out D.forward38.A.easily B.hard C.comfortably D.often39.A.happiness B.trouble C.surprise D.disappointment40.A.friendly B.aloud C.quietly D.merrily参考答案：21.C

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文。在一些国家，4月1日是人们试图捉弄别人的日子。文章讲述了在“愚人节”发生的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.interested使感兴趣；B.enjoys喜爱；C.succeeds成功；D.joins参加。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人通常也会笑。“成功做某事”是succeedindoingsth.故答案为C。【22题详解】考查副词辨析。A.sadly伤心地；B.hardly几乎不；C.usually通常；D.also也。如果一个人成功地欺骗了别人，他会笑着说:“愚人节傻瓜!然后被骗的人知道真相后通常也会笑。”结合句意可知答案为C。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.winding蜿蜒的；B.ice-covered冰封的；C.big大的；D.city城市的。根据acountrybus可知

，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”答案为A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.sped加速；B.broke打破；C.slowed

减慢；D.settled解决，定居。根据OneApril1st,acountrybuswasgoingalonga___3___roadwhenit___4___downandstopped.“4月1日，一辆乡村公共汽车正沿着一条蜿蜒的道路行驶，突然它慢了下来，然后停了下来。”答案为C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。A.anxiously焦虑地；B.happily高兴地；C.carelessly

粗心地；D.nervously紧张不安地。因为车突然停了，所以司机焦急地转动开关，按下按钮，试图发动车。结合句意可知答案为A。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.But但是；B.Then然后；C.Because因为；D.Therefore因此。因为车发动不着，所以司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说---.”故答案为B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.satisfied满意的；B.calm冷静的；C.worried担忧的；D.sad伤心的。此处指司机转向乘客，一脸焦急地说---.与上文司机焦急地转动开关呼应，故答案为C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.expensive昂贵的；B.old旧的，老的；C.angry生气的；D.weak虚弱的。根据Thispoorbusisgetting___8___.可知司机说车发动不着是因为这辆可怜的公共汽车老了。故答案为B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ask问；B.shout大喊；C.give给；D.count计数，关键。根据下文“One!Two!Three!”countedthedriver.)

由此推知此处是“我数到3”。结合句意可知答案为D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A.back向后地；B.forward向前地

；C.against反对；D.over越过。根据下文Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly可知司机要乘客们尽所能向前倾”leanforward“向前倾”。结合句意可知答案为B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.get使，得到；B.cause引起；C.allow允许；D.take拿走。这样能使公共汽车重新发动起来，但如果不能，恐怕我也无能为力了。结合句意可知答案为A。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。A.far远地；B.long长期地；C.sudden突然的；D.hardly几乎不。司机让所有人都尽可能往后靠在座位上，做好准备。表示“尽某人所能”asfarassb.can故答案为A。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.calmly冷静地；B.patiently耐心地；C.angrily生气地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据Thepassengersallobeyedandwaited___13___.可知乘客们都服从了命令，焦急地等待车启动。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.back后面；B.side边，侧面；C.seat座位；D.front前面。根据Thenthedriverturnedtohis___14___andasked:”Areyouready?”“然后司机转向前面问:“你准备好了吗?”故选D。【35题详解】考查副词辨析。A.only仅仅；B.hardly几乎不；C.clearly清晰地；D.possibly可能地。根据Thepassengers___15___hadenough___16___toanswer:“yes.”“乘客们几乎没有呼吸就回答到:是的。”故答案为B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.strength力气，力量；B.force武力，军力；C.breath呼吸，喘气；D.interest兴趣。根据Thepassengers___15___hadenough___16___toanswer:“yes.”“乘客们几乎没有喘气就回答到:是的。”故答案为C。【37题详解】考查副词辨析。A.up起来，向上；B.off远离；C.out在外；D.forward向前地。根据Thepassengersallleantforwardsuddenly---andthebusstarted___17___atagreatspeed.“乘客们都向前倾了倾，公共汽车以极快的速度开动了。”“发动”是startup,故答案为A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.easily容易地；B.hard努力地；C.comfortably舒适地；D.often经常。根据Thepassengersbreathedmore___18___andbegantosmilewithrelief.“乘客们松了口气，开始微笑。”故答案为A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。A.happiness幸福；B.trouble麻烦；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。但当司机高兴地喊道:“愚人节傻瓜!”时他们的微笑转变成了惊讶和笑声。故答案为C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.aloud大声地；C.quietly

安静地；D.merrily愉快地。当司机高兴地喊道:愚人节傻瓜!时人们大笑起来。故答案为D。20.PersonallyIthinktrainsareexcitingandromantic.Imust41thattrainsarenotimportantmeansoftransportationintheUS,butIdohavesome42withthem.WhenIwasachild,growingupinasmalltownwithverylittle43,weusedtogotothestationtowatchthepassengertrainscomingin.Therewassomething44aboutthesteaming,roaringstringofcarscomingintoviewaroundthemountains,45growinglargerandlouderandfinally46crowdsofstrangersontotheplatform.Itookmy47traintripwhenIwastenyearsold.Iwentwithmyeldersistertovisitourcousinssixhundredmilesaway.Thetrain—soloudandviolentontheoutside—was48androckinginside.Wewereveryexcited,andasthatwasalsoourfirsttimeawayfromourparents,wefeltsomewhatfrightenedtoo.However,becauseIhad49somuch,IwasalittledisappointedwhenIwasfinallyoneofthepassengersIhad50forsolong.Asacollegestudent,I51rideovernighttraintomyroommate’shometown.Wecouldneverafforda52,soweplayedcards,sang,ate,readandtalked53

wefinallyfelluncomfortablyasleepinthestraight-backedseats.Myideathattrainsare54maycomefromthefactthatmyhusbandandItookthetrainonourhoneymoon(蜜月假期),spendingextramoneytoeatinthedinningcar,and55thewindowasthedesertsceneryslidpast.Now,whenImakeatrip,Ialwaysflyordrive,and56arenotaveryimportantpartofmylife.57,everytimeIhearthetrainwhistlefarawayonaquietnight,Icanalwaysfeelthesudden58inmyhearttopackmybagsandjumponboard,enteringa59worldofmotions,sounds,sightsandexperiencewhichjustaren’t60inthedullenvironmentofanairplane.41.A.predict B.believe C.admit D.ensure42.A.trouble B.experience C.photos D.fun43.A.education

B.money C.work D.entertainment44.A.boring

B.satisfying C.exciting D.terrifying45.A.slowly

B.ly C.unusually D.rapidly

46.A.removing

B.throwing C.pouring D.shooting

47.A.only

B.first

C.second D.last

48.A.rough

B.small C.big D.gentle

49.A.expected B.knew

C.thought

D.experienced50.A.waited

B.watched C.appreciated D.trusted51.A.usedto

B.oughtto

C.could D.must52.A.ticket

B.meal

C.seat D.sleeper53.A.until

B.since

C.before D.after

54.A.exciting

B.romantic

C.beautiful D.comfortable

55.A.standingby

B.leaningagainst C.sittingbeside

D.lookingoutof56.A.planes B.cars C.trains D.boats57.A.Still B.Therefore C.Indeed D.Instead58.A.admiration B.preference C.wish D.relaxation59.A.common B.gentle C.quiet D.unique60.A.mentioned B.matched C.discussed

D.allowed参考答案：41-45CBDCA

46-50CBDAB

51-55ADABD

56-60CACDB三、阅读理解21.

Chuckwasthirteenwhenhecamehomefromthehospital.Hecamehomenotbecausehewasgettingbetterbutbecausehewantedtobewithpeopleheknewandlovedwhenhedied.Icamebythehousetovisithimandhisfamilyseveraltimesaweekduringhistreatment.Onmostofmyvisits,Chuckwasveryweak.ButthelasttimeIsawhimalive,hewasawake.“Ihavegotsomethingforyou.”Hepulledoutapieceofcrumpled(弄皱的)paperfromunderhispillow.“IwantyoutogivethistomymomanddadafterIdie.You’llknowwhenit’sright,Iguess,won’tyou?”

“Whatisit?”Iasked.“It’salistofallthefunwehad,andallthehappytimewhenwelaughed.”Ialmostgaspedingreatsurprise.

“Likewhat?”Iaskedquietly,tryingtoregainmycalmness.

“LikethetimewhenMom,Dad,Chrissie,LindaandmeweredressedupasfruitsandDadwasdrivingustoacostumeparty.DadwasabunchofgrapesandIwasanapple,andtheothersweredifferentthingslikebananasandpears.”

Andapolicewoman