云南省昆明市云南师范大学实验中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省昆明市云南师范大学实验中学2022年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich参考答案：C2.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．

A．consistent

B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible参考答案：D3.Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshe____heropiniononthesubject.A.gavevoiceto

B.keptaneyeonC.turnedadeafearof

D.setfooton参考答案：A试题分析：句意：玛丽在讨论的前一部分是沉默的，但是最后她说出自己对这个话题的观点。A.将……说出，透露，表明；B.注意，照看；C.对......充耳不闻；D.踏上。根据语境，故选A。【名师点睛】这几个短语都是固定搭配，不能仅仅看字面意思，应该在平时学习中注意累积这方面的词汇，这几个短语有个特点，都含有一个人体部位的名词，学生平时学习的时候，可以将短语进行分类记忆。做题时找到关键词和切入点，这道题的关键是opinion和选项中的voice。4.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.

A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D./;the

参考答案：B5.－Learnhowtomanagetimeproperly

－Iwill.I’llbetryingmybest,mum.

A.onyourbehalf

B.onyourownaccount

C.inyourinterest

D.foryourownfavor

参考答案：B6.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas________anonlinedebate.A.setout B.setabout C.setdown D.setoff参考答案：D7.Yousayschooldaysarethehappiestdaysofyourlife,butnot

me!

A．with

B．about

C．to

D．for参考答案：D8.Thetwo-childpolicy______formallyonJanuary1,2016,makingitpossibleformanycoupleswhowanttohaveasecondchildtorealizetheirdreams.A.cameintoeffect

B.cameintofashion

C.cameintoquestion

D.cameintoview参考答案：A试题分析：句意：二孩政策从2016年1月1日起正式生效，许多夫妇也因此能够实现他们生二胎的梦想。comeintoeffect生效，开始实施。comeintofashion开始流行；comeintoquestion成为怀疑（或讨论）的对象；comeintoview进入视野。故选A项。9.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless参考答案：D10.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—_______.A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthatC.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：B略11.Johnnywon’tgotosleep_____youtellhimastory.EventhesameoneisOk.

A.unless B.after

C.when D.if参考答案：A12.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略13.It’s______greatnewsforthedriverthatrunningayellowlightnolongerresultsin______6-pointpunishment.A./;the

B.a;the

C./;a

D.a;a

参考答案：1、【答案】C

考查冠词的用法。句意为：闯黄灯不再有扣六分的处罚，对驾驶员来说是个好消息。第一空news是不可数名词，并且此处没有特指含义，故不用冠词；第二空名词punishment前面有具体的惩罚手段，可用作可数名词，故选C。

【解析】14.—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends B.It’suptoyou C.Allright D.Gladtohearthat.参考答案：B15.Sointerestedintheancienttown_______thattheydecidedtostaythereforanotherfewdays.A.didthevisitorsget

B.gotthevisitorsC.didgetthevisitors

D.thevisitorsgot参考答案：A16.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere

hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案：A17.It’shardtotellrealJingdezhenvases,andit’salittlemoredifficultfortheuntrainedshopperto______.A.dismiss B.distinguish C.seek D.shelter参考答案：B18.－JackandDavidarebrothers.－Oh,I_____whytheylookedsoalike.A.waswondering

B.wonder

C.havewondered

D.willwonder参考答案：A二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IhadalotonmymindasIpickedupthepiecesofwhathadoncebeenmyteddybearonthesnowiestdaylastyear.Onlytwenty-fourhoursbefore,Ihadbeen

41

withitinourfarmhouse.Howquicklythings

42

!ThehouseIhadlivedindisappeared.Thefirehad43allthosethingswithmymemories.Ihaveneverknownmymothertobe

44

.Infact,mywholefamilyhasalwaysbeen45

.Butwhenpickingupmyashen(灰白色的)clothingonthiscoldwintermorning,shemovedwithemptiness.The

46

wassoheavytous.Dayspassedandthesituationdidn’tbecome

47

.Aftermovingtothetemporaryhouse,myfathertoldmedealingwiththiswouldcost

48

money.Itbroughtaboutawaveof

49

andlifebecameastruggle.“Hey,Tony,”aclassmatecameuptomeatlunchtimewithaboxinherhands.

50

,allmyclassmatesstoodup.“Tony,weknowwhat

51

afewdaysago.Thisisnotsomethingyouhavetogothrough

52

.Alex,PhoebeandIstarteduptheShoeboxFundforyou.Almosteverystudentinourschool

53

.Weloveyouandwewantyoutohavethis.”She54

mewiththebox.Iopenedittofindpilesoftwenty-dollarbillsandnotesoflove.Myeyeswerefilledwith

55

,andIhadneverbeensomoved.IhadfeltsolonelyforthedaysafterthefirethatIbecame

56

,unwillingtocommunicatewithothers.ButthesepeoplelookedpasttherudenessIhad

57

them.Theyweremytruefriendsandbysharingthis

58

,theyweremyfamily.Yes,thingsaregettingbackto

59

.ButwhatIlearnedfromthisjourneyofdiscoverywill

60

withmeforever.41.A.playing B.dealing C.equipping D.combining42.A.began B.worked C.changed D.increased43.A.putout

B.takenaway C.cutoff D.startedwith44.A.hopeless B.encouraged C.dissatisfied D.pleased45.A.friendly B.busy C.comfortable D.positive46.A.hurt

B.hit C.burden D.duty47.A.easier B.better C.faster D.worse48.A.extra B.private C.huge D.pocket49.A.sadness B.nervousness C.peace D.thought50.A.Generally B.Finally C.Secretly D.Suddenly51.A.existed B.continued C.remained D.happened52.A.straight B.alone C.naturally D.socially53.A.believed B.accepted C.donated D.paid54.A.presented B.shared C.helped D.handed55.A.curiosity B.judgment C.words D.tears56.A.patient B.disappointed C.silent D.confident57.A.shown B.offered C.returned D.labelled58.A.belief B.interest C.experience D.practice59.A.subject B.reality C.nature D.normal60.A.stay B.compare C.connect D.agree参考答案：41-45.ACBAD,

46-50BBCAD,

51-55DBCAD,

56-60CACDA20.Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomething___21___hadhappened.ItwasmyneighborsayingIneededtogettothe___22___atonce.Sheexplainedthatshe’d___23___mytwoboys,George,thenfive,andMickey,thenfour,crying.Atfirst,shehad___24___it,butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she___25___somethingwaswrong.Soshecameroundanddiscoveredmywife,Mary,lyingonthe___26___floor.Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher___27___alivewirefellandtouchedher.Marywastakentohospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingtorescueher,buttherewasno___28___.IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied;Ifeltitwasimportanttobe___29___withthem.ForayearIwasinasuffering____30____ofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfelt____31____.Later,IfeltIhadtohonormyloveforMarybynotbreaking____32____.ShemarriedmebecauseIwasa____33____manandIknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthan____34____.Wemovedtoanothercitybuttwoyearslater,Iwasdiagnosedwithcancer.Theanxietythathadbeengonecame____35____back—wouldmyboysbeleftwithnoparents?____36____,thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.____37____everythinghappeningtome,Irealizedmerelythinking“whyme”doesn’t_____38_____.Wehavetolearntoacceptandadapttothe_____39_____ithasbroughtabout.Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe____40____.21.A.amazing

B.strange

C.awful

D.exciting22.A.house

B.exit

C.entrance

D.hospital23.A.seen

B.sensed

C.recognized

D.heard24.A.hesitated

B.ignored

C.imagined

D.confused25.A.wondered

B.realized

C.expected

D.predicted26.A.bathroom

B.bedroom

C.toilet

D.kitchen27.A.while

B.when

C.until

D.as28.A.sign

B.doubt

C.point

D.breath29.A.clear

B.familiar

C.strict

D.pleased30.A.situation

B.state

C.condition

D.occasion31.A.curiously

B.lonely

C.coldly

D.lively32.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.off33.A.rich

B.considerate

C.handsome

D.strong34.A.dive

B.sink

C.fall

D.float35.A.flooding

B.returning

C.looking

D.calling36.A.Gradually

B.Personally

C.Thankfully

D.Eventually37.A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Through38.A.matter

B.affect

C.count

D.help39.A.changes

B.experiences

C.disabilities

D.decisions40.A.present

B.honor

C.activity

D.life参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.A这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的家庭发生了很多变故，但作者没有被击垮，而是勇于适应这样的挑战和改变，作者感悟到，不要对过去遗憾和担心未来，要着眼当下。【21题详解】考查形容词。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.strange奇怪的；C.awful可怕的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。从前面的句子：Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.可知，我感到可怕的事情要发生，选C。【22题详解】考查名词。A.house房子；B.exit出口；C.entrance入口；D.hospital医院。从第二段的句子：Marywastakentohospital.可知，邻居让作者到医院来，选D。【23题详解】考查动词。A.seen看见；B.ignored忽视；C.recognized认出；D.heard听见。她解释到她听见作者的两个孩子在哭，选D。【24题详解】考查动词。A.hesitated犹豫；B.ignored忽视；C.imagined想象；D.confused感到困惑。从后面的转折句：butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime可知，邻居一开始忽视了，没有理会，选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.wondered想知道；B.realized意识到；C.expected期待；D.predicted预测。当哭声持续了很长时间，她意识到出了什么问题，选B。【26题详解】考查名词。A.bathroom浴室；B.bedroom卧室；C.toilet厕所；D.kitchen厨房。从后面的句子Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher可知，作者的妻子是洗碗盘子，应该是厨房，选D。【27题详解】考查连词。A.while当……时候，表示一段时间；B.when当……时候，表示时间点；C.until直到；D.as当……时候，因为，正如。hadbeendoingwhen表示“过去一直做……突然……”，妻子刚刚洗完盘子，这时带电的电线掉下来，碰到她，选B。【28题详解】考查动词。A.sign标语；B.doubt怀疑；C.point观点；D.breath呼吸。根据后面的句子IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied可知，医生在救她，但是没有用，therewasnopoint是固定表达，意为“没有用，没有意义”，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.clear清楚；B.familiar熟悉的；C.strict严格的；D.pleased高兴的。从前面的句子IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied可知，作者认为应该对孩子坦白，选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.situation形势；B.state状态；C.condition条件；D.occasion场合，机会。ina…stateoftime处于…精神状态，选B。【31题详解】考查名词。A.curiously好奇地；B.lonely孤单地；C.coldly冷淡地；D.lively活泼地。我完成父亲应该做的事情，但是内心觉得孤单，选B。【32题详解】考查词组。breakdown发生故障；breakup破碎，解体；breakaway远离；breakoff折断，我决定通过不要倒下纪念对玛丽的爱。选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。A.rich富有的；B.considerate考虑周到的；C.handsome英俊的；D.strong强大的。从后面的句子IknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswim可知，妻子嫁给他是因为他是个坚强的人，选D。【34题详解】考查动词。A.dive跳水；B.sink下沉；C.fall落下；D.float漂浮。我要继续积极的选择游泳而不是沉下去，选B。【35题详解】考查动词。A.flooding涌入；B.returning回来；C.looking看；D.calling叫。已经消失的焦虑又涌现了，选A。【36题详解】考查副词。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Personally亲自地；C.Thankfully感谢地；D.Eventually最后地。从后面的句子thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.可知，是谢天谢地，癌症只是初期，选C。【37题详解】考查介词。A.For为了；B.With带着；C.As作为；D.Through通过。这是with复合结构，带着发生在我身上的一切，选B。【38题详解】考查动词。A.matter重要；B.affect影响；C.count数，重要；D.help帮助。仅仅想为什么是我，是没有用的，选D。doesn’tmatter是“无所谓；无关紧要”的意思，所以不选A。【39题详解】考查名词。A.changes改变；B.experiences经验；C.disabilities残疾；D.decisions决定。我们要学会适应它带来的改变，选A。【40题详解】考查名词。A.present礼物，现在；B.honor荣誉；C.activity活动；D.life生活。从前面的句子Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.可知，我们要着眼现在，选A。三、阅读理解21.Scientistsfoundthatsleepingconsiderablyimprovesourcreativity．Aftertakinganappeopleareabletothinkfasterandputmoreimaginationintotheirthinking．Besides，ifwedream，thethinkingabilitiesareimprovedevenmore．Researchersconsiderthatsleepingonaprobleminmostcasesleadstoelucidation（解释）．TheysaywhenapersonentersaphasecalledRapidEyeMovement（REM）duringsleep，itincreasestheeffect．Suchphasetakesplacerightbeforeweawakeandaccordingtoscientistsithelpsourbrainmakelinksbetweenunrelatedsubjects．Inthestudy，ledbyProfessorSaraMednick，scientistsmadeaconclusionthattheREMwas"importantforassimilating（消化）newinformationintopastexperience"inordertofindsolutionstocreativeproblems．Prof．MednickisapsychiatristattheUniversityofCalifornia．Herstudyinvolvedtheanalysisof77adults．Eachparticipantwasgivenseveralword﹣associatedcreativetasks．Alltasksweregiveninthemorning，withparticipantsbeingshownanumberofgroupsof3words，forexample：cookie，heartandsixteen．Theywereaskedtocomeupwithawordthatwouldbeassociatedwithallthreegiventerms﹣likesweet．Sometimelater，aftersomeparticipantswereallowedtosleep，theywereaskedtoperformthesametasksandsomenewones．Itisworthmentioningthatwhilesomepeopleslept，researchersusedbrainscanstoseethetypeofsleepeachparticipantentered．Whengiventhesametasks，participants，whotookanap，wereabletogivemorevariedsolutions，someofwhichweremuchbetterthantheygaveearlier．Butwhengivennewtasks，researchersfoundthatthosewhoenteredREMsleephada40percentbetterresultcomparedtotheperformancetheyshowedinthemorning．12．Whatdoes"it"refertointhesecondparagraph？A．Theeffect．B．REM．C．Sleep．D．Aproblem．13．WhydotheresearchersstudytheREM？A．BecauseREMtakesplaceju